Free-form searching via web sites: Content and moving observed in the context of personal development

This empirical article focuses on information seeking—related to personal development—via World Wide Web sites. In order to obtain detailed and valid data, free-form Web searches by 15 individuals were observed and videotaped. The 687 sites visited by the informants, along with their actions therein, were examined and coded. The study explores the entity focus and origin of the viewed WWW sites, as well as the tactics of moving within and between sites. Correlations between the variables are also analysed. One of the most interesting findings was that personal resources—documents within the user’s computer—are a part of the Internet, too, when they are connected to it. This observation highlights the potential importance of researching the ways in which internal and external search for information differs, and what roles local resources have.     

Social media enablers and inhibitors: Understanding their relationships in a social networking site context

This study extends and tests the dual factor model of technology usage (Cenfetelli, 2004, Cenfetelli and Schwarz, 2011), which recognizes enablers and inhibitors as two distinct constructs in the context of social media. We test the effect of two enablers: perceived usefulness and perceived enjoyment on perceived communication quality and social media continuance intention. We advance the understanding of the conceptualization of inhibitors from object-based, social-based, behavioral-based, and affective-based perspectives. We investigate the moderating effects of affective-based inhibitors (i.e., perceived social media distress and perceived social media anxiety) and the direct effects of object-based inhibitor (rapid change), social-based inhibitor (i.e., distorted reputation), and behavioral-based inhibitor (perceived complexity) on communication quality and continuance intention. To test the hypotheses, we collected data using an Online Crowdsourcing Markets (OCMs) technique. Using a sample of 268 Facebook users, our findings suggest perceived enjoyment is the main enabler, whereas perceived complexity is the main inhibitor of social media continuance intention. The findings also suggest that perceived social media anxiety moderates the relationships between (1) perceived complexity and perceived enjoyment, (2) perceived complexity and perceived usefulness, and (3) perceived complexity and perceived communication quality. We also find distorted reputation has a positive effect on perceived complexity but rapid change does not have a significant effect on perceived complexity. Perceived communication quality also significantly influences social media continuance intention. Our study confirms the dual factor model of technology usage and advances social media research by demonstrating that inhibitors are distinct from enablers.     

西方企业财务危机预测方法评析

本文简要回顾了西方关于财务危机预测研究的概况，分析了两种主要方法－－统计方法和人工神经网络法，并对一些典型模型进行了评述，提出了进一步研究的方向。     

The Sources of Laws: Policy Dynamics in a Digital and Terrorized World

We often assume that policy and laws are the outcome of national deliberative discourse. As we have seen with other domains such as intellectual property and trade, policies that influence privacy and civil liberties are increasingly resulting from international policy dynamics. This article presents a number of these policy mechanisms used to take advantage of international dimensions of our current environment. These mechanisms include policy laundering, modeling, and forum shifting. Using these mechanisms, policies are being developed outside of national deliberative forums and then adopted locally in the interests of national governments. A number of policy instances are presented, tracing the influence of national and international actors, and the implications for national discourse. The article concludes with discussion of some implications for an open society.     

The Sources of Laws: Policy Dynamics in a Digital and Terrorized World

We often assume that policy and laws are the outcome of national deliberative discourse. As we have seen with other domains such as intellectual property and trade, policies that influence privacy and civil liberties are increasingly resulting from international policy dynamics. This article presents a number of these policy mechanisms used to take advantage of international dimensions of our current environment. These mechanisms include policy laundering, modeling, and forum shifting. Using these mechanisms, policies are being developed outside of national deliberative forums and then adopted locally in the interests of national governments. A number of policy instances are presented, tracing the influence of national and international actors, and the implications for national discourse. The article concludes with discussion of some implications for an open society.     

Contact tracing apps and values dilemmas: A privacy paradox in a neo-liberal world

Contact tracing apps are presented as a solution, if not the solution, to curb pandemics in the Covid-19 crisis. In France, despite heated public institutional debate on privacy related issues, the app was presented by government as an essential benefit for protecting health and lives, thus avoiding both politicians and citizens to feel morally responsible and looking guilty, and as essential to recover our freedom to move. However we argue that, while detection of cases have still not been reported after 10 days and one million app downloads - a situation comparable to Australia who launched its app a month before -, the adoption of the app generates important risks to our informational privacy, surveillance and habituation to security policies. It also may create discrimination, distrust and generate other health problems such as addiction and others as 5G technology continues to be deployed without prior impact studies. Finally the smartphone app against covid epidemics appears as an extreme case of the privacy paradox where the government plays on the immediate benefits and downplays long-term concerns while inducing a technology of self. Contact tracing apps may become an emblematic case for digital transformation and value changes in the western world.     

建设创新型国家三论

文章分别就建设创新型国家与解放思想的理性方法论、建设创新型国家的创新战略以及创新型产业结构在构建国家创新体系中的意义进行了较系统的论述。     

生态文明视角下江西省旅游业发展浅探

相比于工业文明来说,生态文明是一种高级且更为先进的现代文明新形态,而且它的核心主张是从传统的人对自然的统治转变为人与自然的和谐发展。本文以江西省为例,结合其当前旅游发展的生态环境基础及影响,对未来江西旅游业发展的相关策略进行了探究。     

观念·机制·特色——创建高校学习型党支部的基本路径

高校是传播知识的第一阵地,高校必须以建设学习型党支部为目标,不断提高党员的整体素质,永葆共产党员的先进性。学习型党支部的创建主要应从几个层面下工夫：党员要树立终身学习观念,党支部要构建学习机制、教育机制,要挖掘其所在高校的优势资源打造自身的特色,使党员队伍在浓厚的学习氛围中真正获取符合各自需求的知识。     

解开高校女生宿舍的“盘丝洞”——高校女生宿舍人际关系问题的思考

高校宿舍的人际关系是许多女大学生在人际交往中最为困惑的问题之一,女生们由于性格心态、家庭背景、生活习惯等因素,常常引发宿舍不良人际关系,主要表现为小团体、忽视交往、冷战和核心人物问题等各种错综复杂的＂盘丝洞＂现象,严重影响了女生的生活质量、心理状态和将来发展,构建良好和谐的宿舍氛围尤为重要。     

翻译注释的原因及原则探析——以张谷若《无名的裘德》译本为例

注释是翻译中一个重要的环节,是翻译功能补偿的一种手段。张谷若先生的译作中注释数量多、精确度高,无疑是文学译品中的上乘之作。本文将结合张谷若的译作《无名的裘德》中的注释特点,来探讨翻译时必须加注的原因以及加注的原则。     

复杂系统视角下次发达地区科技金融创新体系构建研究——以河北省为例

基于复杂系统理论,以河北省为例分析我国次发达地区科技金融创新体系主体结构、合作过程和体系演化的复杂性,并分别针对上述三方面问题探索科技金融对接途径。设计多主体科技金融创新服务平台,建立主体间合作的收益分配、信息共享和风险管理机制,并提出有助于科技金融创新体系演化的政策建议,以实现金融服务与科技创新的深度融合,推进次发达地区经济结构转型和创新驱动发展。