关于阅读教学中语感训练的思考

新课标中强调阅读教学中应加强对学生语感的训练，即语言直觉。笔者在教学实践中对语感训练采用初读课文，创设情境，激发动机；细读课文，理解关键词、句、段；精读课文，品尝语感，体味神韵的方法．     

英语阅读:从制约因素看教学策略

从回顾英语阅读研究史入手 ,分析制约阅读理解水平的诸多因素 ,探讨阅读课堂的教学策略 ,探索如何在教学过程中实现英语阅读教学的双重目标 :既要获取知识 ,又要掌握技巧。从而把学生培养成为真正意义上的独立阅读者。     

Suggestions for teaching oral reading

Recollections of Middle Life. By Francisque Sarcey. Translated by Elisabeth Luther Cary. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1893.

Elocution. By Professor C. P. Bronson, A.M., M.D. John P. Morton &; Co., Louisville, Ky., 1845.

Advanced Elocution, By Mrs. J. W. Shoemaker, Principal of the National School of Elocution and Oratory. The Penn Publishing Company, Philadelphia, 1896.     

The Right Tools for the Wrong Job: a response to Leach and Siddall on parental involvement in the teaching of reading with particular reference to Pause,Prompt and Praise tutoring

Leach and Siddall (1990) present a comparison study of four methods of involving parents in the teaching of reading. It is argued here that one of the procedures they employed, ‘Pause, Prompt and Praise’, was used inappropriately with a group of children for whom it was not designed. Consequently, any conclusions drawn from this study about the relative effectiveness of ‘Pause, Prompt and Praise’ compared with the other procedures are unwarranted.     

交互性阅读模式在大学英语阅读教学中的应用

本文首先介绍和探讨阅读模式的相关理论研究,对几种交互性阅读模式进行了综述和评价,提出交互性阅读模式对阅读活动更具解释力,对指导英语学习者阅读更加科学有效的观点。英语教师在阅读教学中应科学运用交互性阅读模式,合理安排教学内容和组织教学活动,重视"自下而上"和"自上而下"这两个过程在阅读中的交互作用,既要引导学生读懂课文文字意义,又要激活学生的图式知识,最终达到对文本的深度理解和对相关主题知识的主动建构,提高阅读理解能力,同时增长知识,开拓视野。     

任务型教学在英语阅读教学中的应用

当前的英语课堂教学大多以教师为中心,学生学习英语的兴趣不断地降低。许多学者都在不断地寻求有效的英语教学途径,目的是找出一种有效地提高课堂效率的教学方法。那么以学生为中心,把任务的完成与学生的英语阅读融合在一起。不但强调了学生自主学习能力,还注重学生综合素质的培养。     

Pause, prompt and praise – peer tutored reading for pupils with learning difficulties

Eila Burns undertook the enquiry that is the subject of this article while studying for her MEd degree at the University of Birmingham. She is now a lecturer in teacher education at Jyvaskyla University of Applied Sciences in Finland. The project she describes here aimed to assess the effectiveness of peer tutoring and the advantages of the structured 'pause, prompt and praise' reading method in improving reading skills among pupils working in Key Stage 4. Action research was undertaken in a secondary level special school catering for pupils with moderate learning difficulties (MLD) in order to explore the benefits of establishing such interventions within special school environment.
The pause, prompt and praise reading sessions were conducted at the beginning of lessons, employing same-age peer tutors and using subject-based texts. The findings reveal that, after a slow start, the tutees' rates of self-correction began to rise, indicating improvements in reading skills. Eila Burns also reports growing skills and confidence in the tutors, suggesting benefits for all involved in the peer tutoring process. She describes, in detail, interesting differences between outcomes for the different tutor-tutee pairings in her work and proposes a number of ways in which her small-scale enquiry could be taken forward. The implications of this study are, however, very encouraging for practitioners considering the use of peer tutoring in their own environments.     

Addressing individual difficulties in reading: issues relating to Reading Recovery and Pause,Prompt, Praise

Recently the DfES has issued guidance on ways to address the needs of students who experience difficulties in literacy through Wave Three provision in the National Literacy Strategy ( DfES, 2002 ). This guidance raises the issue of what kind of programmes might be initiated in mainstream schools that will improve what is available generally for pupils who experience difficulties. The original Literacy Taskforce report (1997) named Reading Recovery (RR) as one programme suitable for this purpose. It is not the only programme with 'proven' efficacy, however. This article compares RR and another New Zealand‐based programme, Pause, Prompt, Praise (PPP) with which it has a number of characteristics in common, in order to examine particular issues which are important to ensure that a particular programme can meet individual children's literacy needs and also have the potential for adoption by LEAs and schools in the current national curricular context. These issues are the underpinning rationales, assumptions about the reading process and questions of resources, ownership and control ( Openshaw et al., 2002 ).     

外语阅读教学中的词汇教学

正如Wilkins所说：“没有语法,很多东西无法传递,没有词汇则任何东西都无法传递”。近年来,词汇学习策略得到中外学者的重视。Krashen等人对词汇的学习策略进行了研究,如：伴随性习得、关键词、上下文等。实际上融词汇教学于阅读之中。在阅读教学中提高词汇习得也不失为一种好的策略。     

阅读的心理过程模式与外语阅读教学

20世纪60年代以来,随着认知心理学和心理语言学的发展,阅读的心理过程研究先后出现了"自下而上"的信息加工模式;"自上而下"的语言心理模式以及"交互模式和图示理论.其中的交互模式与图式理论对外语教学有较大的影响.     

任务型教学在英语阅读教学中的应用研究

英语阅读教学,应注重发挥学生的主体性,培养学生的综合素质与实际运用能力。然而,当前有一部分幼师专科院校的英语阅读教学局限于传统教学方法,让学生在课堂上被动汲取知识营养,课堂气氛有点"沉闷",可想而知其英语教学效果不佳。本文结合任务型教学法理论,分析了当前幼师专科英语阅读教学现状,思考如何在阅读教学中有效运用任务型教学法,以期为幼师专科英语阅读教学的提高提供理论参考。     

大学英语阅读课教学策略

本文从现代语言心理学和系统科学的角度,对大学英语阅读课课堂教学进行了探讨与研究,提出了新的教学思路和策略,并就其教学实践与效果进行了分析和研究,从而深层思考英语阅读课教学。     

Knowledge foundations for teaching reading and spelling

Changes in education policy, the accumulation of research evidence that skilled instruction prevents and ameliorates reading failure, accountability requirements, and a new emphasis on multi-tiered interventions in schools are all causing a growing interest in improving teacher knowledge and skill in reading instruction. Consensus frameworks that explain reading development and individual differences provide an outline for what teachers need to know. The details of that content, however, including the English phonological system, the organization of English orthography, and the language structures that are processed during reading and writing, are challenging for teachers to learn. Recent studies are reviewed that investigate the relationship between teacher knowledge, practice, and student outcomes. The paper argues that teachers must have considerable knowledge of language structure, reading development, and pedagogy to differentiate instruction for diverse learners. Policy mandates for improvement of reading achievement should provide for more effective teacher education, as the knowledge base is not learned casually or easily. Research on how teachers best develop expertise should inform our licensing and professional development programs.