论美国国会对中美关系的影响

在三权分立的美国,国会的主要功能是立法,但冷战后国会插手政府外交政策的情况越来越多,近十年来,中美关系曲折的历程充分反映了这一点.国会与政府对外交主导权的争夺表面上给人留下府会对立、分裂的印象,实际上却有利于美国外交利益的更好实现,二者并没有根本的利害冲突.     

知识经济对美国宏观经济管理的影响

知识经济作为一种以知识为基础的新型经济 ,其产生和发展一方面升华了决策者的理性 ,推动了美国宏观经济管理的知识化 ;另一方面促进了信息网络的发展 ,增强了美国宏观经济管理的能力 ,从而导致美国宏观经济管理制度和管理方式的一系列变革和创新 ,以适应并推动知识经济的发展。     

美国家庭学校教育发展与影响探析

美国的家庭学校教育经历了孕育与萌芽时期、形成与合法化时期,目前已经进入稳定发展阶段.在发展过程中,美国家庭学校教育的群体规模不断扩大,形成了具有特色的课程与教学体系和完善的教育支持系统.家庭学校教育在学生学业水平和社会化水平方面都取得了良好的教育效果,并对美国的家庭、教育与社会产生了重要影响.     

第三方因素对美国对缅甸制裁政策影响

自1988年缅甸新军人政权发动政变上台,镇压民主运动,拒绝承认1990年大选结果,软禁"全国民主联盟"领导人昂山素季后,美国就开始了对缅甸一波又一波的制裁。由于第三方对美国制裁政策的杯葛,制裁并没有达到美国预期的目标。虽然美国从2009年开始对缅采取接触加制裁的政策,但其以制裁手段来获取在缅外交目标的前景仍然黯淡。     

Remembering Hans: His Ongoing Legacy for Guidance and Counselling

Dr. Hans Hoxter played a central role in facilitating the development of guidance and counselling in many parts of the world. This retrospective focuses on Hans' work that led to the creation and development of the International Association for Educational and Vocational Guidance and the International Round Table for the Advancement of Counselling. The article also includes perspectives that he shared in an interview conducted with him in late 2001.     

区域经济集团化浪潮对美国霸权的影响

20世纪90年代后，区域经济集团蓬勃发展起来。区域经济集团化发展具有广泛性、自主性、层次性、排他性及兼容性等新的时代特征。区域经济集团化发展热潮促进了地区经济和民族经济的发展，它冲击着美国全球霸权目标的实现。     

美国现代基金会与美国政府的关系

对20世纪美国社会的稳定和发展而言，美国现代公益基金会扮演着重要角色。本文从美国现代基金会发挥的社会功能出发，通过对基全会的行业组织和主管部门的考察．探讨现代基金会与美国政府的关系，从而呈现出美国政府如何对基金会进行有效的管理。通过这三方面的考察。揭示了美国政府的政策和治理方式对美国现代基金会的发展的巨大影响，对于一些发展中国家日益发展的慈善事业的规范和管理具有理论价值争现实意义。     

Pedagogical readings in the U.S.S.R.

The elaboration of problems of pedagogy, and the improvement of the processes of education and training call for serious theoretical and experimental research. The development of new elements in a system of training and specially organized experiments are undoubtedly needed. But one should always bear in mind that the peculiarity of pedagogy is that it is inalienably connected with practical pedagogical work. Here one finds its source-and its area of application. Soviet pedagogical science cannot fruitfully develop without close co-operation with teachers' work. The teacher is vital for the success of education and the training of the younger generation. Soviet teachers devote their energies to educating and instructing builders of a communist society. And in this respect they have accumulated a vast store of experience. This experience is shared with the masses and is of primary importance in the complex sphere of education. The result of this advanced pedagogical experience forms a solid basis for further progress in theory and is an effective means of improving educational work in schools. Antonina Grigorievna Khripkova, Vice-President and Corresponding Member of the U.S.S.R. Academy of Pedagogical Sciences, is the author of more than sixty works in the field of education, among which arePhysiology of Man and Animals, Acceleration of Physical Development of Children and Adolescents, The Biological and the Social in Human Development and Education, Talk on a Difficult Subject (on sexual education for pupils) andProblems of Sexual Education     

美国人的音乐

一位美国早期的作家柯柏(James Fenimore Cooper)曾说:美国人对音乐艺术几乎可以说是相当的无知。如果这话曾经是事实,今日你绝不会这么认为了。大部份的美国人,甚至包括那些没有音