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1.
词汇之间普遍具有一定的语义关系,目前存在四种常见的语义关系:近义关系、反义关系、一词多义关系和上下义关系。英语写作中存在一些明显的问题,比如缺乏足够的词汇量、语篇结构不完整、中心意思不明确、文章结构松散等问题。该文主要是研究上下义关系在英语写作中的应用,具体阐述了上下义关系可以帮助建立合理的篇章结构,增强文章的衔接度;并且选用精确的、具体的和多样化的上下义词可以避免写作中词汇的重复,从而提高英语写作的质量。  相似文献   

2.
上下义关系是一种重要的词汇关系,并在英语教学中得到了广泛的应用。针对当前学习者英语写作中存在的问题,在教学中引入上下义关系可以帮助学习者构建合理的文章结构,丰富文章的措辞和修辞手段,从而提高英语写作的质量。  相似文献   

3.
田原 《现代企业教育》2011,(16):157-158
上下义是一种重要的词汇语义关系,具有修辞、语篇和语用功能。本文采用应用语言学的统计方法,在大学英语实行分级教学的网络环境下,对学生英语上下意义语言知识与写作技能的关系进行了实证研究。  相似文献   

4.
温露  周志莲 《毕节学院学报》2010,28(11):105-108
成分分析法(CA)是语言学家提出的一种分析词义的方法。它的基本观点是:所有的实义词的"意义"都可以分解成一些"语义成分"。根据这些"语义成分"的具体的解释,词与词之间的同义、反义、上下义等关系可以清楚体现出来。句子与句子之间也可以通过语义成分分析来确定它们之间的蕴含、同义或者矛盾等关系。句子的合法性也可以通过分析判断出来。这对于词汇学、语义学和句法学的研究都是非常有意义的。  相似文献   

5.
上下义词理论是重要的语言理论,在英语教学中具有很大的指导作用。通过简要分析上下义词理论在听力、阅读及写作教学中的具体运用,得出结论:教学中上下义词理论的导入可以提高学生准确捕捉文章信息的能力和语言交流中的快速反应能力。  相似文献   

6.
上下义关系作为一项重要的语义学理论对英语阅读理解能力的提高有着较强的理论指导作用。TEM-8阅读体裁决定了其篇章结构同上下义关系理论有着天然的契合之处。文章运用上下义关系理论中词汇的外延和内涵关系,通过收集分析2005年至2007年的TEM-8阅读真题,从词、句、段、篇章的层面上分析了上下义关系理论与TEM-8阅读理解的相关性,指出上下义关系作为一种科学解题的方法论,可以正确地指导考生猜测词义、概括段落主题句以及理解篇章,从而有效提高TEM-8阅读成绩。  相似文献   

7.
语义学中的上下义关系表现为上下义词、上下义句关系。上下义词、上下义句在广播英语新闻中得以充分的运用,尤其体现在上下义词、词组的运用以及上下义句的运用。从语义学的这一视角分析广播新闻的词汇和句型特点,并分析上下义关系在广播英语新闻中的运用,从而指出上下义关系词在理解英语广播新闻中的重要性。  相似文献   

8.
语义学中的上下义关系表现为上下义词、上下义句关系.上下义词、上下义句在广播英语新闻中得以充分的运用,尤其体现在上下义词、词组的运用以及上下义句的运用.从语义学的这一视角分析广播新闻的词汇和句型特点,并分析上下义关系在广播英语新闻中的运用,从而指出上下义关系词在理解英语广播新闻中的重要性.  相似文献   

9.
英汉两种语言由于文化背景和语言系统的不同,语言中对应的词汇所包含的语义范围也各不相同,具体表现为词义不对等、精确性不一致的现象。从英汉一词多义现象、构词模式和上下义词等方面进行对比研究,可发现英语词汇一词多义现象广、词汇的概念化程度较强,且其具有形态化的语言标志,所有这些使得英语词义的精确性高于汉语词义的精确性。  相似文献   

10.
目前初中生的英语写作,在基本写作技巧、词汇运用、逻辑思维、语言组织、文章结构等方面存在很多问题。为了解决这些问题并且提高初中生英语写作整体性、准确性的能力,使学生在头脑中形成良好语言组织意识和逻辑思维意识,教师在具体教学应用中可以运用词块理论的模式,提高初中生的英语写作水平。  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

14.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

16.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

17.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

18.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

19.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

20.
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