图书馆伦理责任

文章对图书馆伦理责任的概念、内涵和内容进行说明。指出了提升图书馆伦理责任的路径。     

Epistemic lenses and virtues,beyond evidence‐based medicine

This editorial is based on the keynote by Dr Mark Murphy, Department of General Practice, Royal College of Surgeons, Ireland, at the Health Libraries Group conference, Keele University on 13–15 June 2018. https://bit.ly/2rubsIR#HLG2018     

论图书馆员伦理-基于责任伦理和为他责任的思考

图书馆员伦理就是图书馆员在履行职责的过程中应该遵循的价值取向与行为规范的总和。图书馆员伦理属于职业伦理或专业伦理范畴。图书馆员伦理是一种责任伦理,图书馆员所履行的责任是一种为他责任。责任伦理理论和为他责任理论应该成为新时期考察图书馆员伦理问题的新视角。     

基于社会组织责任视角的公共图书馆责任研究

公共图书馆作为社会组织,具有公共责任、职业责任和社会责任。提供公益性图书馆服务是政府应当承担的公共责任,职业责任是公共图书馆生存和发展的根基,社会责任是公共图书馆应尽的社会义务。公共图书馆应明确政府应承担的社会公共责任,区分职业责任和社会责任,从而增强公共图书馆的社会认同度,实现公共图书馆事业的可持续发展。     

Media Regulation/Responsibility

Bernard Rubin, ed. Questioning Media Ethics (New York: Praeger Special Studies, 1978---$19.95/6:95)

The Media Law Dictionary, by John Murray (1978, 140 pp, $7.35, paper)

Social Responsibilities of the Mass Media, edited by Allan Casebier and Janet Jenks Casebier (1978, 260 pp., $9.75, paper)

Everette E. Dennis, Donald M. Gillmor, and David L. Grey, eds. Justice Hugo Black and the First Amendment (Ames: Iowa State University Press, 1978---$11.50)

Barry Cole and Mal Oettinger's Reluctant Regulators The FCC and the Broadcast Audience (Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1978---$10.95)

Steven J. Simmons' The Fairness Doctrine and the Media (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1978---$14.95)

Thomas E. Will's Telecommunications Structure and Management in the Executive Branch of Government, 1900-1970 (Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1978---$20.00)     

Digitizing IKS: Epistemic complexity,datadiversity & cognitive justice*

In contemporary African societies where multiple systems of knowledge coexist, and the use of informatics is becoming increasingly widespread, conventional perspectives drawn from cultural anthropology, environmentalism, development studies and intellectual property rights are insufficient guides to thinking about the digitization of indigenous knowledge. Taking an interdisciplinary approach, three moments in South African knowledge dynamics are used to probe some of the ontological, epistemological, and performative implications of science/IKS interaction in the design and construction of archives and databases of local plants. Twenty-first century databases of indigenous African medico-botanical knowledge need to assure that it is recontextualized historically and socially; that its multiplicity, visuality, and orality are retained; and that “articulation work” is done to make sure that design choices and use are cognitively just.     

Digitizing IKS: Epistemic complexity, datadiversity & cognitive justice

In contemporary African societies where multiple systems of knowledge coexist, and the use of informatics is becoming increasingly widespread, conventional perspectives drawn from cultural anthropology, environmentalism, development studies and intellectual property rights are insufficient guides to thinking about the digitization of indigenous knowledge. Taking an interdisciplinary approach, three moments in South African knowledge dynamics are used to probe some of the ontological, epistemological, and performative implications of science/IKS interaction in the design and construction of archives and databases of local plants. Twenty-first century databases of indigenous African medico-botanical knowledge need to assure that it is recontextualized historically and socially; that its multiplicity, visuality, and orality are retained; and that “articulation work” is done to make sure that design choices and use are cognitively just.     

论图书馆的社会责任

图书馆社会责任是指图书馆用合乎道德规范的行为,对它的决策或者活动在社会中产生的影响负责。图书馆社会责任的研究应包括图书馆社会责任的定义、图书馆社会责任的特征、图书馆社会责任的基本内容以及图书馆社会责任的分类。     

公共图书馆社会责任研究综述

综述了早期学者对图书馆社会责任研究的两个阶段,公共图书馆社会责任研究的发端、进展以及近年来着重研究的几个方面。指出公共图书馆的社会责任应该是其基本职责之外应该承担的工作。同时综述了公共图书馆社会责任的定义、内容、研究意义、实现途径。     

政府责任与公共档案馆

文章分析了公共档案馆的社会教育职能、信息服务职能、文化传承职能,论述了政府应该承担公共档案馆发展的责任依据,指出了我国政府责任缺失的因素,最后阐述了政府承担责任的途径选择.     

和谐文化与媒体责任

胡锦涛同志在前不久召开的八次文代会和七次作代会开幕式讲话中特别指出:“繁荣社会主义先进文化,建设和谐文化,为构建社会主义和谐社会作出贡献,是现阶段我国文化工作的主题。”