Girls debating penises,orgasms, masturbation and pornography

This paper presents findings from a study of students’ writings about the erotic. These occurred in the form of graffiti and were scrawled on toilet doors for female students attending a higher education institution in Malta. The study explores how the erotic was defined and perceived by students, and how they attempted to create alternative spaces to explore their erotic selves through their writing. Foucault’s notion of heterotopia, which refers to spaces enacted for the Other, informs the analysis. Heterotopias subvert the order of spaces and mirror other dominant sites that make up the social fabric. This framework considers the lavatories as heterotopias, through which students broke silences and taboos about the erotic by challenging perspectives concerning sexual relatedness and erotic fantasy. In the absence of sexuality education in the curriculum of the institution in which the study took place, the study suggests that students may have sought out and constructed new ways of learning.     

涂鸦在商业设计中再生的意义

本文讲述涂鸦从以往低俗陈旧的破坏市容印象到被现代商业设计积极采用为创意表达的途径后,深刻剖析了涂鸦如何成为人们正常表达思想的导体。从涂鸦再生的意义讲述其从绝缘到导体的演变,使得涂鸦真正走上了正规之路为设计注入了新鲜的血液和设计灵感成为创意的新生源,成为商业设计广告导体的先锋设计,涂鸦无疑实现了它质的飞跃。     

试谈涂鸦在现代城市公共空间中存在的价值

涂鸦作为一种新生的艺术形式存在于现代城市公共空间中。它以其自身价值的特殊性在公共艺术中占据着一定的生存空间。涂鸦在现代的城市公共空间中高调出现,却边缘生存。本文通过分析涂鸦与城市公共空间的关系,揭示出涂鸦在城市空间中所具有的价值影响,指出涂鸦在中国城市公共空间中的价值走向。     

幼儿园创意涂鸦教育活动的现状及对策探析

创意涂鸦是幼儿兴趣的具体表现,是幼儿表达自己内在心情和观察思考的重要方式。文章分析涂鸦活动的教育现状和不足,并从大胆想象、观察思考、审美鉴赏、自我表达、协调发展等方面阐述涂鸦教育活动的具体对策。     

Participation in the figured world of graffiti

This article is based on ethnographic work with two “crews” of young graffiti artists in southern Mexico City. The crews share certain characteristics with gangs or urban tribes, but more with “communities of practice”: they live in the “figured world” of graffiti, a community of practice at the local and global level. Through participation, including observation and the study of fanzines, group members learn the language, technical and social skills, and values of this figured world. Their reasons to paint and the topics they express are varied, but authentic expression is fundamental. Graffiti allows these young people to establish an interesting interplay of identities in the world of graffiti versus their ordinary lives.     

1037名医学生蠕形螨感染情况调查

目的 :了解本校大学生蠕形螨感染状况 ,探讨蠕形螨感染与皮肤疾病的关系。方法 :采用透明胶带法对 10 37名在校大学生进行蠕形螨感染检查 ,同时观察其面部皮肤状况、询问与调查相关情况记录于调查表内。结果 :本校大学生蠕形螨感染率为 5 3.81% ,其中男生感染率 5 6 .5 0 % ,女生感染率 5 1.95 % ,两者之间差异无显著性 (P >0 .0 5 ) ;二年级、三年级、四年级学生感染率均大于一年级 (P <0 .0 1) ;面部有痤疮者、有脂溢性皮炎者、有毛囊炎或毛囊扩张者感染率均大于面部皮肤正常者 (P <0 .0 5 ) ;常混用他人日常用品者感染率大于不常混用他人日常用品者 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论 :本校区大学生蠕形螨感染较为普遍 ;蠕形螨感染是痤疮、脂溢性皮炎、毛囊炎等皮肤疾病的致病因素之一 ;通过日常用品间接感染是蠕形螨感染中一种重要的感染方式。     

School toilets: queer,disabled bodies and gendered lessons of embodiment

ABSTRACT

In this paper we argue that school toilets function as one civilising site [Elias, 1978. The Civilising Process. Oxford: Blackwell] in which children learn that disabled and queer bodies are out of place. This paper is the first to offer queer and crip perspectives on school toilets. The small body of existing school toilet literature generally works from a normative position which implicitly perpetuates dominant and oppressive ideals. We draw on data from Around the Toilet, a collaborative research project with queer, trans and disabled people (aroundthetoilet.wordpress.com) to critically interrogate this work. In doing this we consider ‘toilet training’ as a form of ‘civilisation’, that teaches lessons around identity, embodiment and ab/normal ways of being in the world. Furthermore, we show that ‘toilet training’ continues into adulthood, albeit in ways that are less easily identifiable than in the early years. We therefore call for a more critical, inclusive, and transformative approach to school toilet research.     

School built environment,gender, and student achievement in Pakistan

We investigate the relationship between school built environment factors including available water, toilet facilities, and electricity access, and Pakistani students’ achievement. Data from a representative sample of 72,843 students attending 5296 schools are analyzed using multilevel modeling. The findings suggest that ceteris paribus, built environment factors have statistically significant effects on achievement. The effects of several of these factors are moderated by student gender such that female students’ achievement is more likely to be affected by the of lack of water and sanitation facilities while male students’ achievement is more likely to be affected by access to electricity. Implications of the findings regarding built environmental effects on educational achievement are discussed.     

Web Services在手机涂鸦软件中的应用

无线网络与Web的结合是一种趋势,然而由于移动设备带宽限制,传统的图片格式在传统传输方式中都会因为体积问题受到种种限制．本文提出基于Web Services的涂鸦板,从移动设备的角度讨论Web Services与SVG、XML技术在图像绘制及传输上的结合．     

机车车辆生态环保卫生间的应用

如今水冲厕所产生的大量生活污水对自然环境的影响正越来越受到人们的关注,已不符合当今的科学发展观。因此,研究环保的、生态友好的厕所成了当务之急。,所有我们经调研国内外机车上尚无利用微生物对人类大小便进行降解的车载卫生间应用,而采用微生物降解技术的车载卫生间在机车上应用具有明显的优势,且处于技术领先地位。     

基于单片机的沟槽式厕所智能冲水系统设计

结合三门峡职业技术学院沟槽式厕所冲水系统改造,提出了一种基于单片机控制的沟槽式厕所智能冲水系统设计方案,并给出了沟槽式厕所智能冲水系统根据人数多少冲水的处理方法,将系统用于各企事业单位及公共场所的沟槽式厕所,可大大节约水资源,节省单位财政支出。     

浅谈公示语"厕所"的英译——从平顶山市成功创建优秀旅游城市看"厕所"的英译

公示语"厕所"的英译貌似不起眼,但是完全值得我们去把它"小题大做",因为它关系到一个城市和一个国家的"脸面"问题。文章结合平顶山市为成功创建优秀旅游城市而大范围修改公示语的实例,从英语表达习惯、委婉语表达以及关于"厕所"图形和文字信息符号的国际惯例,对这一看似不登大雅之堂而实际上与人类生活息息相关的话题进行了论述。     

高等学校学生厌学行为的社会学解析

社会学视角的高校学生厌学可以定义为:明知错误而消极或积极地抵触学校教育的某些内容、手段、程序,直接或间接破坏学校教育规范或规章制度的学习态度和行为。校园涂鸦是高校学生厌学的社会学证据,潜意识目的是宣示对学校课程的不满、借意表达对不文明行为的反对、表达猥亵意念和情绪等。高校学生厌学的本质是一种校园越轨行为。深层次原因是高校教育教学内容与社会和学生需要的脱节。     

洗手间成为幼儿活动"后台"的原因探析

幼儿将洗手间作为其活动的“后台”，并且乐而忘返，这一极其平常而普遍的现象反映出了我国当前幼儿教育实践中所存在的诸多问题，如幼儿活动场所中所隐含的易于“管理”和“控制”的理念；教师在活动内容的选择、设计与实施中的“幼儿空场”；幼儿常规教育的弊病等。     

住宅卫生间的渗漏控制

本文分析了住宅卫生间出现渗漏的原因, 并提出建议, 认为在设计、材料、施工三方面的整体配合才是控制卫生间渗漏的有效途径。     

无政府主义者的旅行：对巴金《旅途随笔》的文本分析

巴金的散文集《旅途随笔》是继《海行杂记》之后的又一部重要游记随笔集,它记述了发生于二十世纪三十年代的一场旅行。这一系列文本特别呈现了当时广州、香港等城市的空间形态、历史风貌和民众生态,勾勒出半殖民地时代中国社会的风情画。在这一系列游记文本中,巴金由一个无政府主义者的角度重新审视了友情、城市、人性、艺术等主题,使这一旅行具有文学和文化的双重价值。     

3种动静脉内瘘止血压脉方法的临床应用比较

目的选择适宜的动静脉内瘘止血压脉方法 ,减少内瘘并发症 ,延长内瘘使用寿命。方法 6年间对 1 0 7例血透患者分别采用扭扣法、纱布块和卫生纸滚 3种止血压脉方法 ,进行 7948例次内瘘穿刺点止血护理 ,并对 3种止血压脉方法引起内瘘并发症发生率进行比较。结果卫生纸滚比扭扣、纱布块止血压脉带引起的内瘘并发症少 ,经统计学处理 ,差异具有显著性 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论卫生纸滚是一种简便、安全、经济、有效的动静脉内瘘止血压脉方法。     

促进小班幼儿绘画教学有效性的策略

小班幼儿正处于绘画涂鸦期的圆形期和命名期,该阶段幼儿的绘画特点与其生理、心理的发展密切相关。文章针对目前小班幼儿绘画教学存在的低效性问题,剖析其原因,并提出促进小班幼儿绘画教学有效性的五项策略：准确定位小班幼儿绘画教学的目标、研究并了解小班幼儿的绘画特点、实施多样性的绘画组织形式和手段、科学评价幼儿的绘画、持续的教学反思和改进。     

三大著名马桶

目标：提高英语阅读和听力水平。想一想：你会怎么形容你家的卫生间？你见过的最有特色的卫生间是什么？你们国家有哪些著名的卫生间,它们因为什么而出名？你认为不同国家的卫生间有哪些不同之处？