也谈阅读教学中的“读”

曾几何时，萦绕在校园上空的琅琅书声很少听到了，年级越高，书声越少，“书声琅琅”似乎成了小学低年级的专利。忽视了语文教学中的“读”，这是传统的语文教学走入的一个误区。每一堂语文课，总是由教师在那里介绍作者生平及作品时代背景，解释生字新词，分段、概括段意、归纳主题、写作特色等，根本没有时间让学生自己去阅读、领会。生怕哪一点没有讲到，学生考试时吃亏。这样一来，学生听得云里雾里，索然无味。教师讲得口干舌燥，事倍功半。改革传统教学是当务之急。     

阅读教学应“以读为本，主体参与”

要提高阅读教学的效率，激发学生的学习兴趣，必须加强读的训练。读的训练是阅读教学中最基本，最主要的训练。因为它有诸多的功能：语言的感知、积累、理解靠读；掌握语言的规律靠读；情感的激发熏陶也靠读。实践证明，在课堂上让学生细细地读，理解地读，人情地读，还有助于学习积极性的调动。因此，语文教学要真正摆脱“高耗低效”的困境，必须呼唤“读的回归”，加强读的训练。当然，小学语文的教学任务并非只是单一地进行读的训练、小学语文教学的目的是指导学生正确地理解和运用祖国的语言文字，使他们具有初步的听说读写的能力。所以，阅读教学还必须将“读”与背诵、说话、写作等项训练结合起来。     

阅读教学“五法”

莎士比亚说：“书籍是全世界的营养品。”弥尔顿说：“优秀的书籍是抚育杰出人才的珍贵乳汁。”可见，书籍对一个人的成长是多么的重要。那么读了一页书，读了一本书，你能从中得到多少有“营养”的“乳汁”，能获取多少有效信息呢？在阅读教学中，我发现有不少同学阅读收获甚微。其表现是：读时什么都清楚，过后什么都糊涂，     

13元“遗产”

那一晚，女儿仅吃了小半碗饭，就放下筷子说：“妈，我有点不舒服，想躺一会，你吃完先走吧。碗筷等会我来收拾。”当时，我并没有太在意，等我收完夜市回来，看到碗筷和剩菜还在桌上摆着，才想到女儿可能出事了。     

阅读教学应该怎样"读"

这位老师所提的问题,使我想起一位年轻教师说过的一件事: 她向一位名师请教如何进行阅读教学,那位名师说:一个字,--读!集体读个别读,默读诵读,分组读分角色读,老师读学生读,睁眼读闭眼读.     

夜幕中的“小流星”

①寂静的夏夜,当人们在微风中纳凉时,常会发现一盏盏绿色的小灯笼,在河边或田野徐徐流动,恰似在空中熠熠生辉的流星,这就是萤火虫。     

阅读教学中的审题引读

阅读教学中的审题训练,是实现读写结合的重要手段。通过审题引读,可激发学生读书兴趣,减小学生理解课文的难度,提高学生的阅读能力,为写好命题作文奠定基础。一、审题引读,激发学生的读书兴趣。有些课文的题目具有一定的趣味性和启发性,学生看了课题很感兴趣,急于想知道文章的内容。如《纸奶奶的生日》《院子里的悄悄话》《雨中》等。对这类文题,教师在指导学生预习课文时,可以从审题入手,引导学生看题目,说说自己想知道些什么,想想课文可能会写些什么。如预习《院子里的悄悄话》这课时,教师可设计这样一组问题,让学生思考:看了这个课题后,…     

读趣

国家教育部最近出台了《九年义务教育初中语文教学大纲(试用修订版)》。新出台的大纲修订版十分重视阅读，提出学生所学课文每学年“应不少于60篇”，其中“精读课文和略读课文一般各占50％，古代诗词和文言文占30％左右”。除此以外，     

“图式理论”在英语阅读教学中的应用

图式理论认为，阅读理解与“先知先验”密切相关，阅读过程就是读者的“先知先验”与阅读材料内容相互作用的双向过程。所谓“先验”，就是指读者在阅读之前，头脑中已经形成的有关概念或获得的相关背景知识。在阅读时，读者只需理解句子而无需阅读其他内容，就能就该问题迅速给出答案。这大大加快了阅读速度，提高了阅读理解的准确性。     

理解、尊重、协商、合作--浅谈当前德育工作的实现途径

“我们教育的对象是有人格的、有个性的、有才干的人;我们教育的目的是让每个学生都抬起头来走路”(苏霍姆林斯基)。作为学校德育工作中坚的班主任,应当主动适应学生主体意识的变化的现实,转变观念,把自己视为学生的优秀的合作者。一言以蔽之,一个合乎时代要求的班主任应该具有充分的教育民主思想,用人性的、发展的观点去对待每一个学生。理解、尊重、协商、合作,通过师生人格、精神和情感的交互影响,达到学生个体人格的健全,实现学生个体行为的自律自理。一、理解是师生情感交流,完成班级管理目标的基本前提。一个理性的班主任应该把自己的…     

Understanding Transition Pathways of International Development Assistance Students: With more respect to stakeholders

This paper describes an evaluation of the transition stages of “development assistance program” (DAP) international students (IS) at a large Australian research university. This group has different backgrounds that suggest distinct transition issues compared with students from wealthier families and/or more industrialized nations. We argue that a more circumspect “stakeholder” approach may be useful when investigating such programmes. Stakeholder theory offers a broader platform upon which to identify and realize mutual long-term interests. Using survey-based student self-reports, we analyse longitudinal quantitative data to examine developmental changes and interrelationships between various adjustment pathways. The results inform strategies for both staff and students to manage these transitions, especially by increasing students’ sense of control and predictability. The findings may assist other academics and administrators to enhance a range of IS programmes, and shed some light on some specific challenges and successes of DAP students.     

Understanding Transition Pathways of International Development Assistance Students: With more respect to stakeholders

Tertiary Education and Management - This paper describes an evaluation of the transition stages of “development assistance program” (DAP) international students (IS) at a large...     

英语课堂中的小组合作

我国传统的英语教学历来是以班级为基本活动单位。教师在讲台上讲课，全班学生静坐在教室里听课，形成了秧田式(rice planting)的教学形式：     

International co-operation in educational research

In the first part of the essay the authors discuss certain issues of international co-operation in educational research: objectives of co-operation; the ideal of universalism; language and culture differences; the organization of co-operation. The discussion draws upon the results of the authors' extensive literature reviews and of their inquiries among researchers, research directors and research financing agencies in several countries. The second part presents the authors' recommendations regarding the future development of international co-operation in educational research, pointing out that its development as a viable scientific discipline is a prerequisite for its successful utilization as an instrument of educational policy-making. It is suggested that three areas of co-operation be given the highest priority in the near future:

-retrieval and dissemination of information relevant to educational research;

-development of research methods and techniques and the training of researchers; and

-critical analysis and synthesis of research results with the aim of producing new, more reliable knowledge.

It is emphasized that the organisation needed in order to establish the proposed co-operation must both have strong support from national governments and enjoy considerable freedom in its implementation of a given policy of co-operation.