基础教育研究2020年度发展报告——2020年《中小学教育》论文转载情况统计与分析

通过对2020年度人大复印报刊资料《中小学教育》转载论文的统计分析可以看出,文章来源较为广泛,在被全文转载的文章中,其源报刊所占篇目较多的依次为《课程·教材·教法》《教育发展研究》《教育科学研究》。从第一作者所属单位性质来看,高校仍然处于绝对主体地位。基础教育研究的热点主要集中在疫情下的在线教育研究、教研转型、综合素质评价、教师培训专业化、学生学业负担与精准减负等方面。     

Theoretical Eclecticism in the College Classroom

In this article we argue that student learning is enhanced by theoretical eclecticism, which we define as intentionally drawing on different theories of learning when making instructional decisions to provide students with the instructional support they need to be successful. We briefly review the literature on four views of learning and on learner-centered approaches to instruction and then integrate this literature with Barr and Taggs (1995) distinction between the instruction paradigm and the learning paradigm. Finally, we present examples from a teacher education course to illustrate how theoretical eclecticism can be used to support student learning.Anastasia S. Morrone is the Executive Director of the Center for Teaching and Learning and an Associate Professor of Educational Psychology in the School of Education at Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis. She received her B.S. degree in Technical Communication from the University of Minnesota and her Ph.D. degree in Educational Psychology from the University of Texas at Austin. Her research interests center around instructional practices that promote college student motivation and learning. Terri A. Tarr is the Director of the Instructional Design and Development unit of the Center for Teaching and Learning and the Director of Associate Faculty Development at Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis. She is also an adjunct assistant professor in the Department of Psychology. She earned the Ph.D. in Developmental Psychology from Purdue University as well as an M.A. in School Psychology and a B.A. in Psychology from Ball State University. Her special interests are individual differences in learning and effective practices in faculty development     

Books in brief

Raising Our Sights: Improving U.S. Achievement in Mathematics and Science John O'Neil for the ASCD Panel on U.S. Achievement in Mathematics and Science Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development (ASCD) 1991 40 pp. $6.50

Ready to Learn: Early Childhood Education and the Public Schools National School Boards Association (NSBA) 1990 48 pp.

Developing and Supporting Teachers for Science Education in the Middle Years The National Center for improving Science Education 1990 86 pp.     

基础教育研究2021年度发展报告——2021年《中小学教育》论文转载情况统计与分析

通过对2021年度人大《复印报刊资料·中小学教育》转载论文的统计分析可以看出,文章来源较为广泛,在被全文转载的文章中,其源报刊所占篇目较多的依次为《课程·教材·教法》《教育发展研究》《中国教育学刊》。从第一作者所属单位性质看,高校仍然处于绝对主体地位。基础教育研究的热点主要集中在基础教育评价改革研究、乡村振兴战略下的乡村教育、科学教育、深度学习、“双减”背景下的学生减负等方面。     

师范英语专业通识教育与专业教育之融合观

2010年《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要》,2011年《教育部关于大力推进教师教育课程改革的意见》和《教师教育课程标准（试行）》明确了我国培养高素质教师的标准。未来的教师不仅需要具备优秀的教学能力,还需掌握广博的科学文化知识、具有良好的科研能力与创新能力。这些都要求在英语专业师范生的培养过程中不仅要注重英语基础与英语教学能力的提升,同时要强化通识知识的获取。     

《交通运输布局对区域发展的影响》教学浅谈——以震泽古镇为例

《普通高中地理课程标准(人教版)》强调要重视学生地理学科核心素养的培养,培养学生自主发现问题、分析问题、解决问题的能力。本文选择高中地理人教版第二册第四章《交通运输布局对区域发展的影响》为教学案例,试图将该章节的内容跟新版地理课程标准对接起来,研究怎样利用课外的地理素材进行课程设计,激发学生的自主探究思维,培育学生的地理核心素养。     

An innovative model for collaborative reform in Elementary School Science Teaching

This article received the Innovations in Teaching Science Teachers award at the 1996 meeting of the Association for the Education of Teachers in Science. The award is made possible by Delta Education.This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation (Grant No. TPE-9050015). Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.     

剑桥商务英语教学对学生人格的培养与影响

在高等教育中,素质教育已经成为中国教育改革和人才培养的指导思想。我们必须十分重视对学生素质的培养,使英语教育和素质教育完美结合,才会培养出理论素质和人文素质都比较高的专门人才。教与学是一个统一体,在剑桥商务英语教学中应该融入人格教育,使学生具备良好的团队意识和职业道德,成为掌握得体的商务交往礼仪和富有创新意识的有健康人格的人。通过一系列的调查研究发现剑桥商务英语教学中如果能够恰当地运用素质教育就很有可能极大地提高教学效果并刺激学生学习这门课程的积极性。通过应用素质教育,培养学生在掌握商务英语基本概念和词汇的基础上,提高学生解决实际商务问题的能力,引导他们全面地、辩证地思考问题,引导他们把书本知识和社会实践联系起来。     

Critical thinking and the disciplines reconsidered

This paper argues that Moore's specifist defence of critical thinking as ‘diverse modes of thought in the disciplines’, which appeared in Higher Education Research & Development, 30(3), 2011, is flawed as it entrenches relativist attitudes toward the important skill of critical thinking. The paper outlines the critical thinking debate, distinguishes between ‘top-down’, ‘bottom-up’ and ‘relativist’ approaches and locates Moore's account therein. It uses examples from one discipline-specific area, namely, the discipline of Literature, to show that the generalist approach to critical thinking does not ‘leave something out’ and outlines why teaching ‘generic’ critical thinking skills is central to tertiary education, teaching and learning, and employment opportunities for students. The paper also defends the assessment of critical thinking skills.     

Reviews

Book reviewed:
K. Field, P. Holden and H. Lawlor Effective Subject Leadership
C. Paechter, Changing School Subjects: power, gender and curriculum
E. Margolis (ed.), The Hidden Curriculum in Higher Education
G. Nicholls, Professional Development in Higher Education
R. Andrews, Teaching and Learning English: A Guide to Recent Research and its Application
P. T. Knight and P. R. Trowler, Departmental Leadership in Higher Education
R. Daugherty, R. Phillips and G. Rees (eds), Education Policy-making in Wales
G. Crozier, Parents and Schools – partners or protagonists?
H. Brighouse, School Choice and Social Justice
G. McCulloch and W. Richardson, Historical Research in Educational Settings
J. F. Donnelly and E. W. Jenkins, Science Education: Policy, Professionalism and Change
D. Warner and D. Palfreyman (eds), The State of UK Higher Education: Managing Change and Diversity
G. Mac Naughton, S. Rolfe and I. Siraj-Blatchford (eds), Doing Early Childhood Research – International Perspectives On Theory and Practice
G. Thomas and A. Loxley, Deconstructing Special Education and Constructing Inclusion
S. Tomlinson, Education in a Post-welfare Society     

加强实验中心建设,创建优质育人环境

华中科技大学化学与化工学院化学实验中心秉承"育人为本、夯基为先、提能为重,创新为魂"的教学理念,积极开展中心建设。科学的管理方法,特色鲜明的实验教学体系,层次多样的实验教学模式,提供了优质的育人环境。抓竞赛,重创新,探索优生培养机制,竭力提高学生的实验技能和创新能力。     

Key contributors: Ernst von Glasersfeld’s radical constructivism

This article reviews the significance of the contributions of Ernst von Glasersfeld to research in science education, especially through his theoretical contributions on radical constructivism. As a field shaper, Glasersfeld’s subversive ideas catalyzed debate in the science education community and fuelled transformation of many facets including research methods, ways of thinking about teaching and learning, curriculum, and science teacher education. Perturbations emanating from the debates on constructivism forged new pathways that led to the development and use of many of the sociocultural frameworks employed by authors in Cultural Studies of Science Education.

“小学语文课程与教学论”之项目教学法

将项目教学法引入“小学语文课程与教学论”教学旨在改变教师教育课程教学重理论讲授、轻技能培养的现状。进行项目教学首先要对工作任务的构成因素进行科学的分解并转化为可付诸教学的“项目群”。“小学语文课程与教学论”项目教学就是要在类似于实际的语文教研活动中进行探究,其过程可分为项目准备、项目开展、项目验收、项目总结、项目改进。在进行项目教学时要注意协调学生与教师的关系、把握讲授的内容与时机、关注评价的过程性与多元化。     

Reviews

World Yearbook of Education 1980. Professional Development of Teachers edited by Eric Hoyle and Jacquetta Megarry
Distance Teaching for Higher and Adult Education , edited by Anthony Kaye and Greville Rumble
Alternatives to Class Teaching in Schools and College (Guidelines 9) by, W J K Davies
Worksheets and School Learning (Occasional Working Paper No 8) by R Beavis and Colin Weatherley
Games and Simulations in Science Education by H I Ellington
Microcomputers: their uses in the primary schools by R Jones     

从“教学技术支持者”到“教学促进者”——论新时期我国高校教育技术中心的角色转变

高校教育技术中心一直以来保持着"教学技术支持者"的角色。"教学促进"是高校教育技术中心的本质要求。在信息技术迅猛发展和高校大力推进内涵建设的时代背景下,实现从"教学技术支持者"到"教学促进者"的角色转变成为新时期高校教育技术中心彰显其价值的关键。在从"教学技术支持者"到"教学促进者"的角色转变过程中,高校教育技术中心需实现从"技术服务者"到"教学服务者",从"教学支持者"到"教学促进者"、从"技术引入者"到"应用推广者"的转变。文章最后分析了高校教育技术中心实现角色转变面临的主要困难及其对策。     

Collaborative Staff Development

This article discusses a facilitative and collaborative model of teaching development in higher education. It explores the effectiveness of such a model in the light of the staff (faculty) development literature and the authors' five years of experience in its application through the TRAC (Teaching, Reflection and Collaboration) network facilitated by the Academic Staff Development Unit (ASDU) at the Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Australia.Denise C. Scott received her B.A. and M.Ed.St. from the University of Queensland and is a Lecturer in Teaching and Learning (Higher Education) at the Queensland University of Technology in Australia (QUT). She coordinates the TRAC (Teaching Reflection and Collaboration) Network for the Academic Staff Development Unit at QUT and has a particular interest in the role of collaboration and interaciton in learning. Patricia A. Weeks received her Ph.D. from Queensland University of Technology in the area of Professional Development, and she is a Senior Lecturer in the Academic Staff Development Unit at QUT. She coordinates the Graduate Certificate in Education (Higher Education) offered to lecturers at QUT and also teaches a unit within the course entitled The Reflective Practitioner. She consults on issues related to teaching and learning, and her special interests are in action research, narrative inquiry, and models of reflective practice.     

基于教师专业发展的教材创新构想与实践——以《小学数学课程与教学论》为例

为了基础教育课程改革的需要,回应《小学教师专业标准（试行）》的出台,有必要对高师小学教育专业的必修课程《小学数学课程与教学论》的教材进行改革和创新。教材创新从确定教材目标、理清教材结构、编写教材大纲、精选教材内容等方面入手,旨在培养师范生具有小学数学教师专业发展的理论知识和教学实践技能,不断提高他们研究小学数学教学的能力。     

课堂教学如何构建学生发展核心素养

课堂教学是形塑学生发展核心素养的主要渠道,构建学生核心素养根基于紧密渗入时空的教学实践之中。所有学生都是具有认知能力的行动者,其认知能力嵌入实践意识,在日常教学生活中能够在话语层面上描述他们的行为及理由。教师作为能动者的任务在于促使学生发挥能动作用,而不是代替学生来主宰教学活动。学生在教学实践中一方面构建作为能动者发展的核心素养,同时构建与自身紧密联系的教学制度,二者的互动在广阔时空范围内表现为能动者与教学制度的结构二重性。传统课堂向现代课堂的结构转型,经历了两次历史性的"翻转",为课堂教学落实学生发展核心素养提供了制度保障。     

BOOK REVIEWS

Book reviewed in this article:
The Specialised Health Visitor for the Handicapped Baby, Young Child and School Child J. A. D. Anderson, V. Southwood
Work and Disability 1977 Mary Greaves Bert Massie
Effective Meal Planning and Food Preparation for the Mentally Retarded/Developmentally Disabled Isaam B. Amary Charles and C. Thomas
The Children of Skylark Ward Ann Hales CUP
Reading Difficulties in Schools Margaret M. Clark
Special School Tom Wakefield Routledge & Kegan Paul.
The First Words Language Programme Bill Gillham George Allen & Unwin
Truancy and Behavioural Problems in Some Urban Schools
Special Education and Development S.J. Meisels (ed.)
Aspects of Curriculum Development: Teaching Language to Mentally Handicapped Children Jean In man (ed.)
Learning to Cope Edward Whelan, Barbara Speake
Teaching and Learning Strategies For Physically Handicapped Students Mary Lynne Calhoun, Margaret Hawisher