影响高校混合式学习有效性的关键因素分析

国内混合式学习的研究主要关注于策略讨论和模式设计。而混合式学习类型的多样化限制了这些策略和模式在实践中的应用。从混合式学习的本质定义出发,检视基于大量实证研究上的元分析报告,辨析出包括教学和技术在内的影响混合式学习有效性的关键因素,对指导各种混合式学习具有重要的意义。     

初中英语混合式教学交互行为的研究

利用新技术促进英语教学的改革受到越来越多的重视,由信息技术构成的网络学习环境和传统面授学习所组成的混合式英语教学模式,也受到了众多教育研究者的关注。在2010至2011秋季学期,研究者以北京市育才中学(化名)初一十班的四十名学生为研究对象,在结合课堂授课、面授培训、网络学习三种学习形式于一体的混合式英语教学环境中,使用准实验研究的方法,通过课堂观察、访谈、问卷和后台数据等四种方式收集研究数据,对学生的交互行为进行研究,发现学生面授学习和网络学习的交互行为分别由教学活动和学习活动引发,在具体行为的发生频率以及种类上,英语水平不同的学生既存在差异性又具有一定的共性。     

基于Moodle平台的混合式学习模式研究

混合学习是指综合运用不同的学习理论、不同的技术和手段以及不同的应用方式来实施教学的一种策略。由于混合学习是有机地整合面对面的课堂学习和E-Learning这两种典型教学形式,因此虚拟学习环境是其必不可少的支撑。在介绍混合学习和Moodle的基础上,提出在Moodle平台上开展混合式学习的学习模式。     

混合教学对学生学习成效的影响——基于国内外106篇实证研究的元分析

线上线下融合的混合教学成为推动教育变革及促进教育内涵式发展的重要方式。然而,混合教学对学生学习成效的实证研究结果存在较大差异,因而有必要探究混合教学的有效性及影响因素。本研究采用循证研究的元分析方法,对2000年1月~2021年9月的106篇国内外实验和准实验研究进行量化分析,系统检验混合教学的有效性。研究发现:1)纳入研究的样本总效应量为0.669(n=142),表明混合教学对学生学习成效具有中等偏上的促进作用,其中尤以学习动机和情感态度的提升最显著;2)就不同学段、实验周期以及实验人数而言,混合教学对初中生和高中生的学习促进作用最大,1~3个月的教学周期效果最好,而实验人数在51~100人之间的效果最佳;3)就在线学习比例、混合顺序和交互类型而言,50%的混合教学对学生学习的促进作用最大,同步和同步+异步的形式对学生学习的促进作用最明显;4)就教学方法和学习方式而言,基于任务的学习、角色扮演法、探究教学法以及案例教学法具有较大的效应作用,小组学习对学生学习促进最大。文章最后提出了有效开展混合教学的对策和建议。     

Effects of Collaborative and Individual Learning in a Blended Learning Environment

In courses using a virtual learning environment (VLE), some students like to work together, and some do not. If we give students the opportunity to choose either teamwork or individual study, how does this affect their marks and their appraisal and assessment of the course? This question has been investigated in the context of an English Literature course at the University of Utrecht. In this course, students work intensively with a VLE, and attend lectures: a blended learning environment. Previous research has shown that the pedagogical design used provides a powerful learning environment. This time, students had the choice of working on the course assignments in small teams (2–4 students), or individually. Both groups were compared based on their study results, and the answers to a questionnaire. Students valued the choice. Mainly those students with high marks for a previous course, which had a similar pedagogical design, preferred collaboration. Statistical analysis showed that collaboration resulted in significantly better marks.     

论混合学习设计的适配原则和定位策略

目前有关混合学习的理论及模式研究比较丰富,但普遍存在三个问题:一是把混合学习设定为几种具体的混合方式,二是把混合学习与混合教学混为一谈,三是在如何混合上缺乏操作原则和定位策略.针对这些问题,本文重新讨论了混合学习的定义;提出混合学习的混合不是随意的.而是基于一定的适配原则设计出来的,如适配学习者、适配学习内容、适配学习过程和适配学习情境;认为混合学习设计需要将多种学习要素进行有机混合,遵循两个定位策略,即树立结构化的定位思路和形成模式化的定位目标.     

以促学为导向的高校混合学习评价研究

目前,混合学习已经成为国内高校广泛采用的学习模式。针对混合学习评价存在的弊端,借鉴"学本评估"理论,设计并实施了基于混合学习的"数据结构"课程教学实验,将学习评价贯穿于整个课程教学环节。通过实践研究表明,以"学本评估"理论为指导,结合在线课程学习平台,混合学习评价更为客观和科学,不仅能鉴定学生的学习成果,还能促进学生的学习能力提升,也得到了学生的广泛认同。     

混合学习对大学生英语写作水平的影响

混合学习作为一种新型教学模式,实现了传统面对面教学模式和在线学习模式的融合,使得英语学习朝着个性化和交互式自主化的方向发展,从而有效提高了大学英语教学效果.因此,研究混合学习模式对提高英语教学具有重要意义.本研究通过对170名非英语专业大学生进行问卷调查和英语写作测试,探索了混合学习模式对大学生英语写作水平及写作动机的影响.研究通过建立小型语料库,并利用语料库检索分析软件Wordsmith分析语料库中作文文本的词汇复杂度、词汇稠密度、词长、句数和句长五项指标,应用社会科学统计软件SPSS13.0对所有数据进行描述性分析和相关分析.研究结果显示,混合学习模式对提高英语写作水平有积极的促进作用;学生的英语写作学习动机明显增强,尤其是内在动机得到显著提高;学生对于混合学习满意度较高.文章最后探讨了混合学习在大学英语写作教学方面的优势以及本研究的局限性.     

Teachers’ and students’ perspectives on teaching and learning through virtual learning environments

The aim of this investigation was to get an insight into how teachers and students responded to the use of virtual learning environments (VLE) in engineering education and what their expectations were from online courses. Teachers designed their online courses with the assistance of a support e-learning team and questionnaires were used for teachers and students to express their views on the online courses. Teachers pointed out that the online courses by themselves would be able to tackle limited lecture time and strengthen the students’ background knowledge. Students, on the other hand, stated that their difficulties regarding the courses could be facilitated by using a more interactive teaching approach with the use of collaboration tools and receiving individual feedback. Thus, students suggested that teachers adopt a more student-centred approach by using VLE. Teachers’ and students’ perspectives were related to their personal characteristics, as students were more familiar with everyday e-communication tools.     

混合式学习视域下的学生互动研究

在强调合作学习和创新学习的今天,基于混合式学习的学生互动越来越受到人们的重视.对线上和线下的学生互动进行了研究,认为混合式学习中的学生互动主要表现为讨论、设计、竞赛、讲演、评价等五种形式.根据学生在互动学习中的地位和表现,把混合式学习中的学生关系划分为三种类型,即:引导、协同、竞争,简要分析了每种关系的影响因素.本文的...     

设计思维视角下基于混合学习的教学设计探讨

当前时代,设计思维在教育领域作为一种新的理念契合我国创新人才培养需求。本研究针对基于混合学习理念的教学设计,通过设计思维的视角,重点关注学习者需求、资源合理配置以及整体发展三方面,并提出一定的优化策略,从而为教师更好地在复杂学习环境下不断优化教学计划提供思路。     

基于超星学习通的卫生化学线上线下混合式课程建设研究

推进教学信息化,打造优质课程是加快建设教育强国的重要部署.本研究依托超星学习通平台,在卫生化学课程中开展线上、线下混合式课程建设,系统分析了混合式课程构建方法、课程评价,并提出了具体的改进建议,可为利用移动教学平台开展混合式教学提供理论指导和借鉴.     

混合学习模式在“基础会计”教学中的应用探讨

混合学习是近年来被广泛讨论的一种教学模式,其核心是将传统的课堂教学和网络教学有效结合,实现优势互补。论文先阐述了混合学习模式的含义,然后对其教学模式进行系统分析,在此基础上结合基础会计的教学分析了混合模式的应用,旨在提高教学质量。     

Preferences for Various Learning Environments: Teachers' and Parents' Perceptions

In the last ten years, a number of innovations, mainly inspired by constructivist notions of learning, have been introduced at various levels of the Dutch educational system. However, constructivist learning environments are rarely implemented. Teachers tend to stick to expository and structured learning environments. This consistent finding requires research in order to gain insight into teachers' preferences for learning environments and to determine the factors that support and impede the realization of these learning environments. Regarding the influence of social backgrounds on student learning, is it also important to take stock of parental views on learning environments.This study is focused on teachers' preferences for learning environments, their reported teaching behavior, and how these match with parents' preferences. Three parallel questionnaires were developed for teachers (n = 285), students (n = 951), and parents (n = 636) to measure preferences and behavior at different levels of education, for three types of learning environments: direct instruction; discovery learning; and authentic pedagogy. The results show that teachers often prefer direct instruction, and seldom promote discovery learning. While teachers sometimes realize authentic pedagogy, constructive learning tasks are seldom used. Teachers' reported practice and parents' preferences for their children appear to correspond reasonably.Results of multiple regression analyses show that the use of the three types of learning environments yield different predictors. For the use of discovery learning and authentic pedagogy, confidence in students' regulative skills is an important predictor. In predicting the use of direct instruction, the teacher's own conception of learning turns out to be an important predictor.     

社会网络分析视角下的混合学习社群协作策略研究

研究混合学习社群协作关系的社会网络结构,以及探讨面对面协作与在线协作的关系,对于揭示混合学习社群协作关系的本质特征与规律具有重要作用。本研究在国内外同类研究述评的基础上,针对混合学习社群的协作与互动现象,结合社会网络分析、问卷调查和焦点团队访谈等方法,构建了一个混合学习社群社会网络分析框架。进而运用该分析框架对美国南加州先锋大学学习型乐团进行案例研究,分别从社群图、中心性、密度、小团体、矩阵相关性等方面来分析混合学习社群协作关系的社会网络结构。文章最终提炼了＂任务驱动—混合式协作—激励机制—过程性测评—规范管理＂的混合学习社群协作与互动的策略,以促进混合学习社群协作的成效。     

Reception learning and self-discovery learning in histology: Students' perceptions and their implications for assessing the effectiveness of different learning modalities

Two questionnaires were used to investigate students' perceptions of their motivation to opt for reception learning (RL) or self‐discovery learning (SDL) in histology and their choices of complementary learning strategies (CLS). The results demonstrated that the motivation to attend RL sessions was higher than the motivation to attend SDL to gain new knowledge (P < 0.01) and to apply this acquired knowledge to diagnosis (P < 0.01), therapy (P < 0.01), and research (P < 0.05). Students also showed a stronger preference for RL based on motivations related to leadership (P < 0.01) and competition (P < 0.01), although the rates were very low in both cases (≤ 1.9 ± 1.1). Statistically significant differences were found between male and female students for leadership (higher in males), responsibility (higher in females), and acquiring new knowledge (higher in females only in RL). This study's findings for students' preferred CLS strategies suggested a greater need for additional complementary resources after RL than after SDL (P < 0.01). In conclusion, RL was associated with a greater need for complementary training resources such as textbooks, atlases, the internet, audiovisual media, and tutorials, whereas SDL was associated with a greater need to orient teaching and training toward medical practice. These results suggest the need to reorient both types of learning processes to enhance their effectiveness in teaching histology, especially in the case of SDL, which should place more emphasis on clinically oriented knowledge. Anat Sci Educ. © 2012 American Association of Anatomists.     

基于混合式学习的分层教学模式研究

混合学习模式是以混合学习理论为指导,以信息技术为重要手段的新的教学形式,是高校教学改革的研究热点及重要发展方向之一。文章运用混合式学习理论结合分层教学的思想设计教学过程,并提出了混合学习理论下的分层教学设计思路,并给出相关课程的设计实例。最后以"多媒体应用基础"课程的学习者为调查对象,对课程设计的效果进行了验证和简要分析。     

学习过程整合下的成人教育混合教学实施路径研究

结合成人教育教学特点,从学习过程整合的内涵及意义出发,以学习过程为主线,从学习内容、学习活动以及学习评价三个环节构建了成人教育混合教学的实施路径,并对每个环节的整合设计提出了明确要求。从学习支持服务、教学交互设计、教学平台功能及政策制度保障四个方面构建了成人教育混合教学实施的保障体系。     

基于Web2.0平台,以混合学习方式去探究大学英语的教学方法

混合学习是教育界的热点研究问题之一。基于Web2.0平台从＂混合学习＂的方式入手去探究大学英语的学习与教学方法,实践证明会为我们的英语学习与教学带来诸多启示和前所未有的改革。