新媒体时代高校思想政治教育话语的教育研究

随着新媒体的发展和进步,高校思想政治教育进入了一个新时代.新媒体时代的来临深刻地改变着人们的生活与学习,尤为突出的是全面影响了当代青年的思维模式,这给高校开展思想政治教育工作带来了新的机遇和挑战.在新媒体背景下,应遵循思想政治教育话语的发展规律,注重坚定政治立场、转变教育理念、提高媒介素养、创新表达形式、优化话语内容、...     

对高校思想政治教育效果弱化及提升对策的再思考

如何提高高校思想政治教育的有效性是高校思想政治教育工作者一直致力于研究解决的问题。当前,高校思想政治教育效果并不理想,高校大学生出现了政治冷漠、法治意识淡薄、伦理道德失范、主导信仰危机等多种问题,主要是由于高校思想政治教育主体的消极性、教育内容的矛盾性、教育功能的错位性以及教育环境的复杂性等多种因素引起的。要切实提高高校思想政治教育的效果,必须从增强教育者的主体性,培养受教育者的能动性,构建科学的思想政治教育内容体系,注重协调受教育者个体需求与社会需求的平衡性,构建良好的思想政治教育社会生态等多方面入手。     

Mobilisieren und Optimieren

Looking at the conflictual constitution of educational systems by equality and excellence, this paper examines the discursive formation of two political rationalities in the contemporary German educational system that are directly opposed. While early childhood and primary education discourses are dominated by a terminology of equity, tertiary education institutions such as universities are described with a terminology of excellence that has become a reference point for political interventions and institutional reform processes.Taking up the theoretical position of hegemony-theory, governmentality studies and system theory, the paper analyzes the rules of justification these hegemonic discourses refer to by employing a discourse analysis of strategic, conceptional, and institutional texts of the German education policy discourse between 2003 and 2010. The paper puts forth the thesis that mobilizing and optimizing represent the common principles of equality and excellence as rationalities of the maximal mobilization of educational ressources.     

二战后德国新教育史学的发展及政治化特征

二战后德国新教育史学主要经历了三个发展阶段:1)1945年至20世纪70年代中期,学历危机和教育不公平问题的讨论阶段;2)20世纪70年代末至80年代中期,针对教育和社会的关系、青年教育和青年运动等问题,新教育史学进入自我反思阶段;3)20世纪80年代末至今,新教育史学从自身的错误中吸取教训,改进研究方法、拓宽研究宽度和深度。新教育史学在德国产生了许多积极的影响,如扩大了教育的内涵,教育史研究的中心从政策和课程转向了师生之间、学生之间的实际互动;计量方法被广泛采用,对社会机构的变化作出了细致的检验等等。但新教育史学也受到诸多批评,如教育史研究具有明显的政治化特色,并且在当今德国的教育史研究中,缺少系统的理论指导,仍然将现代教育的矛盾性作为教育史研究的中心,这些将使德国新教育史学陷入新的困境。     

German influences on the Spanish academic discourse in educational sciences between 1945 and 1990

The idiosyncrasy of national academic discourses in educational sciences and the flow of ideas between them is a topic that has inspired recent research, even though it has not been treated very exhaustively. This study presents some results of an investigation into German influences on the Spanish academic discourse in educational sciences between 1945 and 1990. Considering system theory as a tool, which makes it possible to widen the knowledge of educational science about itself, the research is based on the idea that all communications between scientists, who represent a certain discipline, constitute the core of a scientific discourse. In this perspective, scientific disciplines appear as social‐communicative networks of knowledge production, which regulate themselves. The basic element of communication, which produces and reproduces the self‐regulated context of the scientific discipline, is the publication. To that extent this study assumes that scientific reviews reflect truly the condition of a discipline and uses their analysis as a method to survey the possible influence of a national academic discourse on another, i.e. how certain ideas cross the boundaries of their own reference system. These assumptions constitute the background for the quantitative and qualitative analysis of two important Spanish reviews, the Revista Española de Pedagogía and the Revista de Educación. The register of all authors and titles of any article that contains the quotation of a German author, all quoted German authors and the titles of their works, all authors and titles related to German educational sciences and all reviews of books edited by German authors allows quantitative statements concerning the presence of German influences on Spanish academic discourse. Furthermore, the interpretation of some selected articles published by Spanish authors illustrates the quality of this reception. The analysis of these data shows as the most important result that the quantity and frequency of quotations of German authors in both Spanish reviews are positively related to the presence of a relatively small group of Spanish educationists among the authors of their articles. A prosopographic approach to these authors discovers that they share certain characteristics, such as for example high interest in German academic discourse, often due to longer stays at German universities. The interpretation of some selected articles identifies different types of reception of the German discourse. Besides a small number of articles that reflect the quoted ideas correctly in their context, there are a large number of studies that use the quotations of German literature only in order to strengthen their own point of view without regarding the original context of their sources. These cases shed light upon the structural differences between the German and Spanish academic discourse in educational sciences and illustrate the difficulties for the exchange of educational ideas between different national debates.     

'The Trouble with Our Schools': A media construction of public discourses on Queensland schools

This paper gives an account of competing public discourses on schooling. In particular, it investigates one newspaper's coverage of the release of an educational report. The paper combines interview data with a critical discourse analysis of newspaper texts to show how media reporting of Queensland schools constructed a preferred discourse on education that represented schools as being in crisis, 'in trouble'. The analysis describes how the paper shaped popular opinion on educational policy through the construction of public discourses of crisis in education. Further, the analysis shows how this discourse positioned particular groups as the authoritative voice on standards in Queensland schools. It shows how, at a time when teacher quality was under question, the media constructed a public discourse that diminished the authority of teachers to speak about education policy, granting that authority to the newspaper's editor, who assumed the people's voice on educational issues. This analysis of the construction of public discourses about education policy gives insights into the media's place in educational policy-making. In so doing, the paper adds to the small body of literature that investigates the relationships between the media and education.     

新媒体发展背景下高校思想政治理论课网络教学的路径探讨

现代教育教学活动越来越离不开传播媒介。在当今意识形态媒介化、网络化的特征日益显明的背景下,新媒体引发的信息传播革命深刻地改变着媒体生态,也使高校思想政治教育面,临前所未有的挑战和发展机遇。它冲击了传统的以“思政课”教师为主导、课堂讲授为主要形式的“灌输式”教学,消解着马克思主义意识形态的话语优势,同时又拓展出思想政治教育的新领域。面对新媒体时代的剧烈变动,高校“思政课”必须顺应时代变革的趋势,积极探索网络教学形式,不断完善隐性教育模式,正确发挥教师的主导作用。     

论思想政治教育理论研究的新范式与新形态

思想政治教育理论是指导国民思想动态的基础,也是落实政治教育的发展方向。思想政治教育经过历史的发展变革,经过时间和时代的不断转变,它正逐渐转变着自己的思想风格和理论风格以及实践风格,为了更好的适应新时代而不断调整着自己的理论研究方向。思想政治教育分为理论史和实践史两个方面,在不断的历史研究和发展中,其历史经验、基本历程、获得的教训以及客观存在的一些规律,都是思想政治教育理论研究的宝库。思想政治教育理论研究是以实践发展研究为支撑的,是在不断的实践过程中不断调整理论研究方向,不断转变思维动态,去分析问题、发现问题并解决问题。     

Inclusive education policies and the feasibility of educational change: the case of Cyprus

Given the ecumenical pleas and legislative imperatives for more inclusive educational policy and practice, Cyprus has been steadfastly heading towards the realignment of its educational legislation towards a more inclusive discourse. This has been especially true after the implacable criticisms that the UNESCO report cast on the Cyprus educational system in 1997. After that there were, among other things, co‐ordinated efforts to accelerate the voting of the 1999 Special Educational Law that proclaimed the rights of disabled children to be educated along with their peers in mainstream classrooms. It is evident, however, that by no means can the theorisation of educational change be confined to the legislative attempts and their consequences. Rather, the attempts towards educational change should encompass the structural as well as the ideological bases upon which the education system is predicated. The official legislation constitutes a single parameter of the entangled network of interconnections and interdependencies underpinning special education policy and practice. Change is based on an array of factors permeating both agents and structures in the constitution of historical periods.     

精准供给视域下红色资源融入高校思政教育的路径探究

精准供给视域下红色资源融入高校思政教育还面临教学供给理论与话语创新不足、教育供给模式有待改进等现实困境。为使红色资源精准融入到高校思政教育中,在深入分析精准供给视域下红色资源融入高校思政教育的现实意义和本质逻辑的基础上,提出红色资源与高校思想政治教育融合的理论创新要有理有据、红色资源与高校思想政治教育融合的话语创新要有滋有味、红色资源与高校思想政治教育融合的方式创新要有声有色等三大路径。     

智能媒体赋能思想政治教育创新的三维论析

智能媒体为高校思想政治教育创新提供了明确思路,具体体现在现实境域、实践路径、应用场景三重维度,思想政治教育工作者应遵循教育现代化与数字化的发展规律,从宏观、中观、微观视角审视现实境域,在优化话语符号、利用信息数据、贯通教学场域、促进思想互动等方面探索实践路径,并着眼于课程创新、队伍创新、资源创新等多元应用场景,以开辟思想政治教育创新的新未来。     

主体性与主导性相统一:思想政治教育的创新之基

针对当前思想政治教育面临的教学话语、教育理念、教学主体及教学评价等方面的创新困境,高校和思想政治教师应从多方入手,以学生主体和教师主导为依据,转化教学话语和教育理念,以主导性和主体性相统一为导向选择合适的教学模式、明确教学评价机制,促进学生主体性作用、教师主导性作用及二者相统一作用的实现,进而帮助思想政治教育提升教学效果,实现创新。     

The adulthood of Buddhahood: Buddhism,lifelong learning and the education of desire

This paper analyses Buddhism as a philosophy of education as opposed to a religion to offer an alternative model of lifelong education. The three trainings of Buddhism ‐‐ ethics, meditative stabilization and special wisdom ‐‐ are described and their implications for education are considered. The special case of Tantric Buddhism offers a further development in Buddhist discourse on the education of desire, a critical new area of educational inquiry required if we are seriously to address the current environmental crisis. The paper presents Octavio Paz's ideas concerning the differential development of Asian Buddhist culture and Western Protestant culture in terms of their relations to the signs ‘body’ and ‘non‐body’, and concludes with his Utopian vision of the future.     

疫情应对中高校思政课在线教学话语认同研究

办好思政课,关键在教师;教师讲好课,关键在教学话语。疫情应对中只有发挥好教学话语这个"刃"的作用,才能强化高校思政课话语的"四个认同",即理论认同、情感认同,责任认同和行为认同。当下疫情应对中,高校思政课在线教学话语认同面临挑战:部分教师缺乏在线授课经验,教育信息技术掌握不够全面和熟练,不完全适应在线教学模式,积极主动构建有吸引力的在线教学话语的意识和能力比较欠缺,教学话语的解释力、感染力、舆论引导力和凝聚力相对不足。思政课教师应选择适合自己在线教学话语特色的信息技术平台,遵循思政课在线教学话语要求,增强在线教学话语的组织力、亲和力、交往力和辨别力;坚持思政课在线教学话语引领,强化理论认同、情感认同、责任认同和行为认同,从而提升话语认同度。     

The Regulation of Pedagogic Discourse: Relationships between the State and Intellectuals after the Cultural Revolution in China

Based on the theoretical model of pedagogic discourse proposed by Basil Bernstein, this paper proposes two notions, elaborated ideological orientation and restrictive ideological orientation, to understand the new relationship between the State and intellectuals in China, which is crucial to understanding intellectual practices after the Cultural Revolution in China. The reform has made it possible for the production of discourse in education which is not directly derived from Marxism and Maoism. Such diversification of legitimate positions does not amount to an autonomous discourse in education. This paper chooses the case of an influential journal, Jiaoyu Yanjiu (Educational Research) to illustrate the ways in which the editors of the journal have taken up the role of mediator between the State and authors.     

论高校网络思想政治教育话语失当及回归

网络思想政治教育已经成为高校思想政治教育的一块不可或缺的阵地,抢占网络思想政治教育阵地,关键在于掌握并合理运用网络思想政治教育的话语。当前,高校网络思想政治教育存在着话语失当现象,表现为教育话语剥离了学生的生活实际、教育话语模式呈现滞后性、教育主体关系上表现出了强权威和弱民主的缺点等问题。深入分析其原因,使思想政治教育...     

自媒体时代高校辅导员思想政治教育话语优化研究

高校辅导员作为大学生思想政治教育的骨干力量,话语是其开展思想政治教育工作的重要媒介。随着自媒体时代的到来,高校思想政治教育话语受到了前所未有的冲击。高校辅导员必须立足新形势,通过构建话语新范式、拓展话语新视野、全面提高话语能力的方式,不断"因事而化、因时而进、因势而新",实现思想政治教育话语的优化,提高高校思想政治教育工作的实效性。     

关于大学生思想政治教育机制的思考

中国共产党创建的青年思想政治教育具有优良的传统.它对建立由理论基础、组织网络、责任主体建设和教育方法建设构成的高校大学生思想政治教育机制有着重要的理论和观实意义.     

提升网络思想政治教育话语有效性探究

随着信息技术的飞速发展,人们已经进入网络信息时代。思想政治教育话语是连接教育者与受教育者之间的桥梁与纽带,在很大程度上影响着思想政治教育工作的顺利开展,有助于增强思想政治教育的感召力与影响力。针对网络语境对思想政治教育话语的双重影响,探索提高网络思想政治教育话语有效性的途径,具有深刻的时代意义与现实意义。     

略论成仿吾的高校思想政治教育理论与实践

成仿吾是我国无产阶级教育事业的奠基人之一,新中国高等教育家。他的高校思想政治教育理论与实践的主要特点是:(一)思想政治教育是教育工作的生命线。(二)以马克思主义理论教育为基础的思想政治教育内容和与时俱进的多种教学形式。(三)思想政治教育队伍是无产阶级的理论战士。理论联系实际是成老的工作特色。重温他的高校思想政治教育理论与实践,对于促进当前的社会主义高校思想政治教育有重要的借鉴意义。