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澳门特区自2007~2008学年开始实施15年免费教育,即9年义务教育、3年高中教育和3年学前教育免费.研究者运用网络调查及访谈法,对澳门特区免费幼儿教育政策进行研究,结果发现:(1)免费幼儿教育政策只适用于6家公办幼儿园和42家加入免费教育学校系统的私立幼儿园.(2)7家未加入免费教育学校系统的私立幼儿园需缴学费、补充服务费和选择性服务费,但可获政府发放的学费津贴和书簿费.家长很满意这一政策,并表示愿意继续送孩子上收费的私立幼儿园.(3)受访园(校)长、家长及教师对澳门的免费幼儿教育政策都很满意,教师特别满意政府推出的幼儿园教师津贴.(4)免费幼儿教育政策对私立园所的影响有所不同:有些私立园所为了生存而选择加入免费教育学校系统,有些私立园所则为了校政自主而选择不加入免费教育学校系统.客观上,高收费门槛令不同阶层家庭的幼儿自然分流. 相似文献
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2019年以来,澳大利亚对于其有关幼儿教育的政策和法规进行了新一轮的大范围修改,环境教育作为澳大利亚教育体系的关键环节之一,在幼儿教育中也始终备受重视.在澳大利亚《幼儿学习框架》和《学龄保育框架》所给出的原则基础上,其幼儿环境教育坚持以儿童为核心,采用体验式学习、游戏式学习和探访式学习的多样实践策略,使儿童能够正确地认知环境、尊重环境、爱护环境.此外,澳大利亚通过严格的国家法规和《国家质量标准》,保障澳大利亚幼儿环境教育的发展质量,形成了完善的幼儿环境教育评价机制. 相似文献
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While traditional forms of therapy focus heavily on a survivor's ability to tell his or her story, the very nature of traumatic memory can present a challenge since survivors of trauma often struggle to find the verbal language to describe the terrifying events that have occurred. In verbal therapies, survivors of childhood sexual abuse can be left in a state of re-experiencing the past as they face the overwhelming task of trying to find words for something that is often wordless. Researchers have identified the need to “bridge” the non-verbal and the verbal in trauma therapy. The purpose of this research is to examine the lived experience of using therapeutic enactment as a tool to address the fragmented and wordless memories of childhood sexual abuse. Using a case study research design, four women shared their stories of participating in a therapeutic enactment to address memories of their abuse. From these stories, four dominant themes emerged. These themes (re-connection to self and others, reclaiming voice, empowerment, and corrective re-experiencing) indicate an overall positive and reparative experience. 相似文献
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通过对美国幼儿教育商议委员会制度的政治背景和运作特点的分析,试图寻找适合我国幼儿教育联席会议制度改革的有益经验. 相似文献
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大学生儿童期遭受性侵害的回顾性调查研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以697名大学生为被试,采用自编问卷,调查我国儿童期性侵害发生情况.结果发现(1)我国大学生中存在着儿童期遭受性侵害的问题;(2)儿童在6岁以后遭受性侵害的危险增大;(3)大多数受害者没有将受害经历告诉他人;(4)绝大多数侵害者为男性,多采取非暴力手段,年龄多为45岁以下,多是受害者熟悉的人. 相似文献
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《陕西教育学院学报》2016,(10):1-5
自1990年代以来幼儿教育的质量越来越受多地受到国际社会瞩目,如何提升幼儿教育的质量以及开发符合本国经济、政治以及文化需要的幼儿教育质量评价体系已然成为各国幼儿教育优先发展的战略性课题。本文通过文献研究法,考察和回顾日本自1990年代以来围绕幼儿教育质量的问题在政策及研究方面做出的回应与举措。 相似文献
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Early childhood education is changing rapidly due to the dynamic nature of positive and negative trends affecting the profession. In this article, the changing landscape of early childhood education is discussed and analyzed. Both the positive and negative forces contributing to the changing landscape are examined. The focus of this discussion includes changing demographics, changes in early childhood curriculum and instruction, increased focus on accountability, advances in research that inform early childhood education, influences affecting teacher preparation and professional development, and global trends affecting early education and care. We relate these trends to the need for holistic systems-thinking, integrated curricula, child-centered pedagogical standards, deeper commitment to social justice and a corresponding moral vision capable of inspiring educational policy, practice and research in the midst of a competitive global economy and the commodification of early childhood programs and curricula. By discussing practical examples and research findings to illustrate current positive and negative trends, this paper serves as a meaningful resource for all stakeholders. Taking recent dynamics into account, we provide a vision for evaluating change and analyzing major trends. Both implications and responses to the changes in the early childhood landscape are discussed. 相似文献
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全人发展的幼儿教育——世界幼儿教育的发展趋势之一 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4
全人教育是20世纪70年代从北关兴起的一种以促进人的整体发展为主要目的的教育思潮,对20世纪80年代中期以来的幼儿教育产生了重要影响,主要表现在幼儿教育的目的、目标、内容、过程、方法和途径等诸多方面。 相似文献
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在传承民族传统优秀文化中促进少数民族幼儿全面发展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
每个少数民族都有自己独特的物质文化与精神文化.少数民族幼儿教育应继承和发扬本民族的传统优秀文化,才能促进本民族幼儿的全面健康和谐发展.然而当前无论是少数民族幼儿园还是少数民族年轻一代的家长都盲目遵从城市主流汉文化,在教育内容与方式上没有体现本民族的文化特色.为促进少数民族幼儿民族认同感与民族自豪感的形成,促进少数民族幼儿社会性的积极健康发展,少数民族幼儿园与家长应积极创设富有民族特色的教育环境,带领幼儿感受传统民族节日与风情,为幼儿提供丰富多彩的具有民族文化内涵的教育活动,并在言传身教中培养幼儿具备本民族的传统美德. 相似文献
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The complexity of preparing personnel for early childhood services seems common to many countries of the world. Issues and problems include length of courses, pre‐requisites for entry to courses, core curriculum content, age range covered in courses, education and care elements and practicum requirements. This paper discusses early childhood teacher education provision in Australia and acknowledges that teacher educators in countries of the world have much to share and the discussion of solutions can only better the preparation of early childhood courses. A common theme is the need to raise the status and strengthen the early childhood profession by the provision of quality courses. 相似文献
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也谈幼儿教育义务化——《幼儿教育能否义务化》读后感 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
分析当下沸沸扬扬的幼儿教育义务化讨论中的正反两方主要观点,研究者发现双方各有理据,但都有失之偏颇之嫌.深入探讨这一现象,研究者认为逐步开展幼教学券制试验,可能更符合当前幼教体制改革的实际需要. 相似文献