向量空间中不同基下坐标间关系的图示法

我们在高等代数的教学过程中,常常发现学生对不同基之间的过渡矩阵及向量关于不同基的坐标变换公式产生模糊认识．例如：当V是F上n维向量空间,向量组{α1,α2,…,αn},{β1,β2,…,βn},是V的两个基且向量,ξ=(i=1)∑^nxiai=∑(i=1)^nyiβi时;学生中常有人会将基     

关于正定厄米特矩阵的几个不等式

本文推广了文献[1]、[3]给出的不等式,得到以下结果:(1)设Ai(i=1,2,…,k)都是n阶正定或半正定厄米特矩阵,p 1n,则|A1+…+Ak|p |A1|+…+|Ak|p;(2)设Ai,Bi,…,Ci(i=1,2,…,k)都是n阶正定或半正定厄米特矩阵,α,β…,r都是正实数,且α+β+…+r 1Ai｜α·｜Ai｜α·｜Bi｜β…｜Ci｜r ｜∑kn,则∑ki=1i=1Bi｜β…｜∑kCi｜r.｜∑ki=1i=1     

Wielandt-Hoffman定理的推广

本文推广了Wielandt-Hoffman定理,得到了如下的结果:设A,B,C均为n×n Hermite矩阵,它们的特征根(从大到小依次排列)分别为α_iβ_iγ_i,(i=1,2,…,n),(i)若B=C-A,则sum i=1 to n (β_i~2)≥sum i=1 to n(γ_i-α_i)~2;(ii)若B＝C+A,则sum i=1 to n (β_i~2)≤sum i=1 to n (γ_i+α_i)~2。     

一道高考题探源

2007高考广东卷理科压轴题已知函数f(x)=x~2 x-1,α,β是方程f(x)=0的两个根(α>β),f′(x)是f(x)的导数.设a_1=1,a_(n 1)=a_n-(f(a_n)/(f′(a_n)))(n=1,2,…).     

高等数学指导初等数学偶得(二)——牛顿公式及其应用

本文先给出牛顿公式,并利用求函数的导数与多项式的比较系数法加以证明,再举例说明它在初等代数中的应用.一、公式及其证明当K≤n时,S_k-S_(k-1σ1)+S_(k-2σ2)+…+(-1)~(k-1)S_(1σk-1)+(-1)~k·K_(σk)=0(l)当K>n时,S_k-S_(k-1σl)+S_(k-2σ2)+…+(-1)~nS_(k-nσn)=0(2)其中σ_i(i=1,2,…,n)是初等对称多项式,即σ_i=X_1+X_2+…+X_n,σ_2=x_1X_2+X_2X_3+…+X_(n-1)X_n,…,σ_n=X_1X_2…X_nS_k(K=0,l,2,…)是一类特殊的对称多项式,即S_k=x_1~k+x_2~k+…+X_n~k(S_0=n)证明:令f(x)=(x-x_1)(x-x_2)…(x-x_n)=x~n-σ_1x~(n-1)+σ_2x~(n-2)+…     

关于变点模型的线性假设检验

本文对至多一个变点模型 X(i/n)=f(i/n)+(ε(i/n),其中,f(t)=α_1+b_1(t-t),α_2+b_2(t-t),当 t∈[0,t_,),当 t∈(t_,1];0≤t≤1,ε(1/n),….ε(n/n)独立同分布,且ε(1/n)服从正态分布 N(0,σ~2),σ~2是已知的;进行了线性假设检验,并给出了检验功效的估计。     

应用《平均不等式》求极值应注意的几个问题

《平均不等式》是指:对任意的正实数α_i (i=1,2,…n),有 n~(α_1α_2…α_n)≤(α_1 α_2 … α_n)/n;其中等号当且仅当α_1=α_2=…α_n时成立。根据等号成立的条件,可以给出一个求函数极值(实际上是最值)的法则:对于任意的正值函数φ_i(x)(i=1,2,…n),     

再生核空间wn2[a,b]中高阶线性变系数微分方程数值解

本文讨论W2^n[a,b]空间中高阶线性变系数微分方程{y^(n) an-1(x)y^(n-1) … a1(x)y a0(x)=0 ,x∈[a,b] y(xi)=yi(i=1,2,…，n)当互异节点系{xi}i=1^n‘包含[a,b]和（xi,yi)（i=1,2,…n)已知时，多点边值问题的数值求解。     

向量组扩充为基的一法

已知线性空间V的一线性无关组α_1,…,α_m,将它扩充为V的基α_1,…,α_m,一般要先求出β:β不能被α_1,…,α_m线性表出。但也可如次解决:设α_i=(a_(i1),…,a_(in))(i=1,2,…,n),先将矩陈(a_(ij))_(mxn)化成阶梯形,添加一些元素使之成(a_(ij))_(nxn),只要|a_(ij)|≠0,则(a_(ij))_(nxn)的后n—m行即为所添向量。例如,设α_1=(1,4,3,5,7)α_2=(1,3,4,2,3)α_3=(3,5,2,4,1),化成阶梯形后,(a_(ij))_(x)的     

追寻题源 探究新法

问题(2007年广东省高考理科第21题)已知函数f(x)=x2 x-1,α,β是方程f(x)=0的两个根(α>β),是f(x)的导数,设a1=1,an 1=an-f(an)/f'(an)(n=1,2,…).(1)求α,β的值;     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.