西方人文主义教育管理伦理观及启示

西方人文主义教育管理伦理观是以一种以主观主义哲学为基础的教育管理伦理观,它反对科学主义教育管理观所秉持的"价值无涉"的伦理观点,认为教育管理乃是"价值关涉"的,并不可能保持"伦理中立"。尽管人文主义教育管理伦理观的哲学基础决定了其并非是一种科学意义上的伦理观,但其关注组织中人的因素,认为不能离开人来谈论组织的管理和决策,强调重视人的价值和伦理理性及人的非理性在管理和决策中的作用,对当前的教育管理理论和实践仍具有重要的启示意义。     

西方人文主义教育管理伦理观及启示

西方人文主义教育管理伦理观是以一种以主观主义哲学为基础的教育管理伦理观,它反对科学主义教育管理观所秉持的“价值无涉”的伦理观点,认为教育管理乃是“价值关涉”的,并不可能保持“伦理中立”。尽管人文主义教育管理伦理观的哲学基础决定了其并非是一种科学意义上的伦理观,但其关注组织中人的因素,认为不能离开人来谈论组织的管理和决策,强调重视人的价值和伦理理性及人的非理性在管理和决策中的作用,对当前的教育管理理论和实践仍具有重要的启示意义。     

西方自然连贯主义教育管理伦理观及启示

西方自然连贯主义教育管理伦理观是一种以后实证主义和自然主义哲学为基础的教育管理伦理观。虽然这种伦理观主张使用自然科学的成就来理解人们的主观性,将价值等同于或还原于某种事实以确立价值判断的科学性、真理性,最终滑向了科学主义一端,但其相关理论观点对于我国当前教育管理理论与实践仍具有重要的启发与借鉴意义。     

西方科学主义教育管理理论的观点与启示

西方科学主义教育管理理论最早出现于20世纪50年代的美国,是伴随着著名的教育管理理论运动而成长起来的一个主导性理论流派。科学主义教育管理理论的最大贡献在于提出了决策是管理的核心,它的弊端是将管理“技术化”,将教育管理的全部力量都集中在组织上。科学主义教育管理理论可以改进我国教育管理的研究方法,提高我国教育管理的效率,完善我国教育管理培训制度。     

人的自由发展:教育管理的终极善

教育管理善恶标准是教育管理伦理研究的基本理论问题。关于善恶标准的探讨,伦理学史上存在着伦理目的论与伦理道义论两种相互歧异的观点。马克思创立的唯物史观,超越了伦理目的论与伦理道义论在善恶标准方面的分歧,把人"作为在历史中行动的人去考察",科学揭示了善恶标准的基本规定性,为判断衡量教育管理善恶价值提供了理论基础。人的自由发展是教育管理必须坚持的基本伦理立场和应该追求的终极善。促进人的自由发展的教育管理是恪守人道、发扬民主、崇尚公平、坚持公益和注重效率的教育管理。     

科学管理与人文管理应当走向融合--教育管理价值取向

教育管理的价值取向是教育管理研究中一个重要的哲学问题。不同的教育管理有不同的价值取向，不同的价值取向就会有不同的管理风格和管理模式。本在对科学主义和人本主义两种价值取向作简要分析的基础上，结合国内外教育管理的理论和实践以及发展趋势，提出了科学和人相结合的教育管理价值取向。     

现象学方法引入教育管理领域的思考

现代教育管理的存在和发展历史是非常短暂的.从理论运动时期所推崇的科学主义到理论运动以后所提倡的人文主义,现象学的方法引入了教育管理领域.尽管目前国内鲜有学者用现象学的方法来审视教育管理,但现象学在世界范围、在各个领域持久而广泛的影响昭示着它在教育管理领域有强大的生命力.本文试图通过对现象学方法的理解,来阐述其对于教育管理的意义,从而提供一种研究教育管理的新视野.     

教育管理伦理:一个新的研究领域

教育管理伦理指的是教育管理制度、管理关系、管理理念和管理行为的基本伦理规范与道德意义。教育管理伦理研究的意义一方面在于改善教育管理实践的现实状况，呼吁和倡导一种体现伦理精神和道德关怀的教育管理活动与行为，另一方面在于丰富、拓展教育管理基本理论的研究。教育管理伦理研究的内容包括教育管理的制度和政策伦理、教育管理理念与理想的伦理以及教育管理人员的职业伦理和管理行为伦理等方面。     

现代世俗伦理视野中的“商战”题材电视剧

"商战"剧的伦理主体身上表现出博弈生存的经济品格与消费享受的个人品格二者并存的伦理观,而这种悖论的伦理观正是以功利主义和个人主义的融合而构成的现代世俗主流伦理的基本价值取向.从博弈生存与休闲享乐的世俗伦理两方面,分析在中国"商战"剧中表现出来的以经济牟利进取和消费享乐共同构成的世俗伦理观的悖论存在.     

和谐社会视阈下复合型自然伦理的探索与建构

和谐社会视阈下对人、自然、社会三位一体的复合型自然伦理体系的探索已成为理论研究的重要任务之一,因而必须重新审视传统的自然伦理观,正确把握人与自然的关系、自然的权利与价值,科学、合理地界定复合型自然伦理观.在此基础上对复合型自然伦理体系进行现代建构,一方面要从本体论、价值论及人性论等方面对其进行合理阐发,另一方面需对其现代价值进行全面系统的诠释,这样才能为社会主义和谐社会的建设提供科学的伦理保障.     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.