共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Angela Godwin H. Ramachandra Prabhu 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2006,21(1):202-204
Fish and fish oils are the richest sources of ω-3 fatty acids. However, they are susceptible to lipid peroxidation due to
their high degree of unsaturation. In the present study, the level of thiobarbituric acid reactive material in various fish
oils available in the market with and without added Vitamin E was determined. The peroxide levels in fish oil heated to food
frying temperature of 180°C and the effect of addition of vitamin E has also been studied. The results indicate that the peroxide
levels in almost all the products available in the market were abnormally high irrespective of their Vitamin E content. This
might be due to the inefficient methods used for processing and storage of fish oils. Addition of vitamin E was found to have
a significant effect in lowering the rate of peroxidation of fish oil during thermal stress, showing that association of antioxidants
with ω-3 fatty acids lowers the rate of lipid peroxidation. 相似文献
2.
K. Kaur G. Bedi M. Kaur Anil Vij Inderpreet Kaur 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2008,23(1):33-37
Coronary Artery Disease is the major cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Traditional risk factors account for only
half of the morbidity and mortality from coronary artery disease. There is substantial evidence that oxidative stress plays
the major role in the atherosclerotic process. The present study was undertaken to evaluate the level of lipid peroxidation
(by measuring malondialdehyde) and antioxidant enzymes (ceruloplasmin, glutathione, superoxide dismutase) in coronary artery
disease. Serum malondialdehyde levels and serum ceruloplasmin levels were significantly raised in all the subgroups of study
group as compared to control group (p<0.001). Whole blood glutathione levels and hemolysate superoxide dismutase activity
was significantly decreased in all the subgroups of study group as compared to control group (p<0.001). Above results suggests
that the patients of coronary artery disease show increased oxidative stress and decreased levels of antioxidant enzymes.
So it is recommended that the management protocol for coronary artery disease patients should include antioxidant supplementation
along with simultaneous lowering of lipid peroxidation. 相似文献
3.
J Kato Alice Abraham Ruram S Sekharjit Singh S Bilasini Devi Th Ibetombi Devi W Gyaneshwar Singh 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2007,22(1):128-130
The present, study was conducted to determine the level of malondialdehyde (MDA) as an index of free radial induced lipid
peroxidation and antioxidant vitamins-vitamins A, vitamin C and vitamin E in 75 confirmed cases of urolithiasis. Significantly
high level of MDA (p<0.001) with significantly low levels of vitamin E (p<0.001) and vitamin A (p<0.001) with no significant
decrease in vitamin C (p>0.05) were observed in the plasma of urolithiasis cases as compared to normal controls. In conclusion,
it appears that a role of lipid peroxidation and oxidative function exists in the pathogenesis of urolithiasis. But, the exact
mechanism how this occurs remains to be elucidated. 相似文献
4.
Krishna Mohan Surapneni V. S. Chandrasada Gopan 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2008,23(1):41-44
The changes in the erythrocyte lipid peroxidation products (MDA), levels of glutathione (GSH), ascorbic acid and plasma vitamin
E (non enzymatic antioxidant parameters) and activities of antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase
(GPX), catalase in erythrocytes and plasma glutathione - S - transferase (GST) activity were estimated in patients with rheumatoid
arthritis. This work was undertaken to assess oxidative stress and anti oxidant status in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
It was observed that there was a significant increase in erythrocyte MDA levels, activities of SOD, GPX, plasma GST and a significant decrease in erythrocyte GSH, ascorbic acid, plasma vitamin E levels and catalse activity in
patients with rheumatoid arthritis when compared to controls. The results of our study suggests higher oxygen free radical
production, evidenced by increased MDA and decreased GSH, ascorbic acid, vitamin E and Catalase activity, support to the oxidative
stress in rheumatoid arthritis. The increased activities of antioxidant enzymes may be a compensatory regulation in response
to increased oxidative stress. 相似文献
5.
R. Premanand K. V. S. Naidu K. Soorya Kumari K. K. Reddy 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》1994,9(1):50-53
The concentration of serum lipid peroxides, tocopherol and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activity was measured in 75 patients
(43 males and 32 females) of different respiratory diseases aged 15–40 years. The results were compared with the values obtained
from 100 healthy persons of comparabie age. The patients of respiratory diseases showed elevated levels of lipid peroxides
with concomitant reduction of tocopherol and glutathione peroxidase activity. When these patients were categorised into different
groups depending on the type of the disease like pulmonary tuberculosis (PT), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD),
pulmonary tuberculosis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (PT and COPD) and suppurative lung disease (SLD). There was
no significant difference between the groups. A significant inverse relation was found between lipid peroxides versus tocopherol
and glutathione peroxidase activity in patients of respiratory diseases. The results suggest the involvement of lipid peroxidation
process in pulmonary damage. 相似文献
6.
Hem Lata G. K. Ahuja A. P. S. Narang Lily Walia 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2004,19(2):1-4
Stress is one of the basic factors in the aetiology of a number of diseases such as atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease,
aging, liver disease etc. Hence this work was designed to study the effect of stress in the form of forced immobilisation
stress on lipid peroxidation and lipid profile in rabbits. The study was conducted in 25 healthy rabbits of either sex. Rabbits
were subjected to forced immobilisation for two hours everyday for consecutive seven days. Blood samples were collected on
day 1, 3 and 7 after immobilisation period. Malondialdehyde (MDA), a marker of lipid peroxidation was estimated by TBA assay
method. Lipid profile was analysed by multichannel autoanalyser. There was statistically significant increase in MDA, total
cholesterol, LDL, VLDL and triglycerides with immobilisation. These findings indicate that stress in the form of forced immobilisation
increases lipid peroxidation and alter lipid profile, which may be responsible for pathophysiology of various diseases. 相似文献
7.
Akila V. Prashant H. Harishchandra Vivian D'souza Benedicta D'souza 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2007,22(1):131-134
Advanced age is associated with an accumulation of free radical damage, which leads to physiological and clinical modifications.
Age related changes resulting from free radical reactions include increasing levels of lipid peroxides, alterations in enzyme
activities and greater osmotic fragility. The present study was conducted to estimate the level of lipid peroxidation product-Malondialdehyde
and antioxidants Catalase and Glutathione in elderly people. An increase in lipid peroxidation and decrease in antioxidants
was observed in normal elderly people. Highly significant increase in MDA and decrease in antioxidants was observed in elderly
people when complicated with diabetes and hypertension. Supplementation of antioxidants may prevent further oxidative injury
in elderly people. 相似文献
8.
Vaishali N. Thorat Adinath N. Suryakar Pradeep Naik Bipin M. Tiwale 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2009,24(1):102-104
Liver transplantation is an accepted therapy for chronic liver disease patients. These patients generally have low levels
of fat soluble vitamins, which have important antioxidant roles. Therefore, this study was undertaken to investigate whether
such patients had evidence of antioxidant depletion and increased lipid peroxidation before transplant and whether the subsequent
ischemia and reperfusion encountered during liver transplantation have any effect on antioxidant levels and lipid peroxidation.
We assessed plasma total antioxidant capacity and serum lipid peroxide in 12 patients undergoing liver transplantation and
equal numbers of healthy subjects. We found that before reperfusion, antioxidant levels were significantly decreased along
with significantly elevated lipid peroxidation levels as compared with healthy controls (P<0.001). On reperfusion of the liver
graft, further declined values of total antioxidant accompanied with highly elevated lipid peroxidation were seen than those
of pre-reperfusion samples (P<0.001). This data shows that patients undergoing liver transplant have lowered antioxidant defenses
and evidence of free radical damage, which compound the additional insult of reperfusion injury. Therefore antioxidant therapy
in these patients before transplantation may ameliorate the effects of reperfusion. 相似文献
9.
D. Vijayakumar K. Suresh S. Manoharan Ph.D. 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2006,21(1):105-105
The main objective of the study was to assess the oxidative stress in plasma and erythrocytes of rheumatoid arthritis patients
by measuring the levels of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), non-enzymatic antioxidants (vitamin E, C and reduced
glutathione) and enzymatic antioxidants [superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GSHPx)]. This
study has been conducted on twenty-two adult female rheumatoid arthritis patients and an equal number of healthy subjects.
Elevated lipid peroxidation and multidirectional changes in the antioxidant defence system were noticed in patients with rheumatoid
arthritis. The enhanced lipid peroxidation accompanied by disturbance in antioxidant status indicates that rheumatoid arthritis
patients are more prone to free radical mediated oxidative damage. 相似文献
10.
G. M. Rao P Sumita M Roshni M. N. Ashtagimatt 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2005,20(1):198-200
It has been suggested that antioxidant systems are impaired in pregnancy induced hypertension and hence patients are exposed
to oxidative stress. In order to investigate the relationship between lipid peroxidation and certain antioxidant parameters
in blood of pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH) cases, 25 normotensive and 23 PIH samples were studied. In the present study,
thiobarbituric acid reactive substances showed a tendency to increase, however the increase remained statistically insignificant.
Plasma ascorbic acid level remained unaltered and Vitamin E showed a tendency to increase in the study group. The findings
implicate oxidative stress in the disease and cite the biochemical rationale for clinical trials of antioxidants to prevent
and treat pregnancy induced hypertension. 相似文献
11.
Hilda Priya D'Souza H. Ramachandra Prabhu 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2006,21(2):138-141
The beneficial effects of ∈-3 fatty acids on human health have been well documented. Fish and fish oils are the richest sources
of ∈-3 fatty acids. However, due to their high degree of unsaturation, they are highly susceptible to lipid peroxidation.
Regular consumption of peroxidised oils may represent a risk factor for the induction and development of atherosclerosis.
In view of the above reports, it was considered necessary to study the effects of tumeric on fish lipid peroxidation during
standard cooking practices and on time-dependent changes in the peroxidation of fish homogenate. The antioxidant effect of
α-tocopherol was also studied to confirm the relevance of the study. The results suggest that turmeric may be considered as
a safe, cheap and readily usable antioxidant for food preparations. 相似文献
12.
Sadanand B. Patil M. V. Kodliwadmath Sheela M. Kodliwadmath 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2008,23(1):45-48
The present study was designed to evaluate the lipid peroxidation and non-enzymatic antioxidants in pregnancyinduced hypertension
(PIH) compared with healthy normal pregnant and non-pregnant as controls. 75 cases were studied of which 25 were normal healthy
controls (Group A), 25 healthy pregnant women (Group B) of third trimester and 25 were PIH (Group C) of the same trimester.
In PIH, malondialdehyde a lipid peroxidation product was significantly increased as compared to normal pregnant and non-pregnant
controls. The nonenzymatic antioxidants like reduced glutathione, Vitamin-E, Vitamin-C and Vitamin-A were significantly decreased
in normal pregnants as compared to controls. A further significant decrease was noticed in PIH compared to normal pregnants.
A significant negative correlation was detected between lipid peroxidation and non-enzymatic antioxidant levels. Our study
clearly indicates a relationship between elevated lipid peroxidation, decreased non-enzymatic antioxidant in PIH. The measurement
of non-enzymatic antioxidants in plasma may be useful predictor of the likely development of PIH. 相似文献
13.
P. Sabitha Kannan Vaidyanathan D. M. Vasudevan Prakash Kamath 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2009,24(1):76-81
In this study, we compared the lipid profile and antioxidant enzymes of normal and diabetic subjects consuming two different
types of oil as cooking medium. 70 normal, healthy subjects were taken as controls and 70 subjects with Type 2 diabetes were
recruited in patient group. Each group was further subdivided into two subgroups of 35 subjects each, consuming coconut oil
and sunflower oil respectively as cooking medium. Samples of blood were collected and analyzed for serum total cholesterol,
triacylglycerols, and cholesterol in lipoprotein fractions. Total glutathione and glutathione peroxidase were measured in
erythrocytes and superoxide dismutase in serum. Triacylglycerols, LDL and VLDL cholesterol levels were high in the diabetic
subjects compared to the controls. Total glutathione and glutathione peroxidase values showed significant decrease in diabetic
subjects as compared to the controls, while superoxide dismutase values showed significant difference between coconut oil
consuming groups. Though lipid profile parameters and oxidative stress were high in Type 2 diabetic subjects compared to controls,
no pronounced changes for these parameters were observed between the subgroups (coconut oil vs. sunflower oil). 相似文献
14.
A. P. Jain A. Mohan O. P. Gupta U. N. Jajoo S. P. Kalantri L. M. Srivastava 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》1998,13(2):119-122
In view of sufficient body of evidence to substantiate the role of free radical mediated oxidative injury in myocardial infarction
(M.I.), the utility of exogenous supplementation with antioxidant substance, vitamin E was studied. Forty patients of acute
myocardial infarction were divided into two equal groups, one who received vitamin E and the other who did not. Plasma MDA
levels showed a reduction in patients of M.I. who received vitamin E as well as in those who did not, however, the decrease
was significantly more in the vitamin E treated subgroup. 相似文献
15.
Benedicta D’Souza Vivian D’Souza S. Sowmya G. Seema C. N. Hemalatha M. Anu G. Sajana 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2008,23(3):218-222
The study was conducted to find out the extent of lipid peroxidation and antioxidant status in ischemic stroke patients (ISPs)
with and without diabetes. Malondialdehyde (MDA) was studied as a marker of lipid peroxidation. Glutathione (GSH), uric acid
and ceruloplasmin were estimated to study the antioxidant potential of ISPs. Significantly higher levels of MDA were found
in both the groups of ISPs and the increase in MDA was more in ISPs without diabetes. GSH levels were decreased significantly
in both the groups of ISPs and maximum decline was found in ISPs with diabetes. Uric acid levels were significantly increased
in both the groups of ISPs. Ceruloplasmin levels were increased significantly in ISPs without diabetes, whereas its levels
were slightly decreased in ISPs with diabetes. A negative correlation was found between MDA and the antioxidants GSH, uric
acid and ceruloplasmin in ISPs with diabetes. This study suggests that there is an association between ischemic stroke and
increased oxidative stress and the antioxidant potential is impaired in both the groups of ISPs with and without diabetes. 相似文献
16.
Lipid peroxidation by measurement of Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances (TBARS) and antioxidant status by determining
the activities of the enzymes, Catalase (Cat), Glutathione Peroxidase (GPx) and Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) and the level of
Reduced Glutathione (GSH) in the erythrocytes of patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus were investigated. It was observed
that the level of TBARS in the erythrocytes was increased by 50% showing a significant generation of free radicals in the
erythrocytes of these patients. The activities of both Cat and SOD were enhanced while that of GPx was not altered. The level
of GSH was also not changed. 相似文献
17.
A. S. Yadav V. R. Bhagwat I. M. Rathod 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2006,21(1):106-110
The present study was undertaken to explore the relationship of plasma homocysteine with other biochemical parameters in ischemic
heart disease. Plasma levels of total homocysteine was measured by HPLC—fluorescence detection with internal standard in 60
ischemic heart disease patients and were compared with 30 age matched normal healthy controls. The significant increase of
plasma homocysteine was observed in both myocardial infarction and chronic stable ischemic heart disease patients when compared
with the controls. The hyperhomocysteinemia appears be to due to increased body demand of vitamins such as folic acid, vitamin
B12, B6, B2 either alone or in combination to regulate normal homocysteine metabolism. 相似文献
18.
Anjali C. Warrier Narasimha Y. Rao Devdutta S. Kulpati Tarun K. Mishra Bhaskar C. Kabi 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》1995,10(1):9-13
There was increase in erythrocyte lipid peroxidation and adenosine deaminase (ADA) activity in red blood cells (RBC's), white
blood cells (WBC's) and plasma, in 30 patients of confirmed diabetes mellitus, 10 each of insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
(IDDM or type I), non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM or type II) and diabetes with ketoacidosis when compared
with 20 healthy individuals (controls). Glycosylated hemoglobin A1c%, plasma free fatty acid (FFA) and glycerol levels were
also elevated in all the cases when compared with controls. The increase was more in diabetic ketoacidosis group. Significant
positive correlations were seen between erythrocyte lipid peroxidation and ADA activities in RBC's, WBC's and plasma. It is
suggested that decreased tissue adenosine levels due to increase in ADA activity, is related to the severity of hyperglycemia
and lipid peroxidation in diabetes mellitus. 相似文献
19.
Caffeic acid is a well-known phenolic compound widely present in plant kingdom. The aim of this study was to investigate the
possible protective effect of caffeic acid (CA) against oxytetracycline (OXT) induced hepatotoxicity in male Albino Wistar
rats. A total of 30 rats weighing 150–170 g were randomly divided into five groups of six rats in each group. Oral administration
of OXT (200 mg/kg body weight/day) for 15 days produced hepatic damage as manifested by a significant increase in serum hepatic
markers namely aspartate transaminase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), lactate dehydrogenase
(LDH), bilirubin and increased plasma and hepatic lipid peroxidation indices (TBARS and hydroperoxide). The present finding
shows that the levels of enzymatic antioxidants namely superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase
(GPx) were significantly decreased in OXT intoxicated rats. Upon oral administration of caffeic acid (40 mg/kg body weight/day)
there were decreased hepatic marker activities, bilirubin and lipid peroxidation and increased enzymatic antioxidants in OXT + Caffeic
acid group compared to Normal + OXT group(P < 0.05). Our study suggests that caffeic acid has antioxidant property and hepatoprotective ability against OXT induced toxicity. 相似文献
20.
Prasannachandra Vivian D'Souza Benedicta D'Souza 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2006,21(2):103-106
Reactive oxygen species are thought to be involved in the pathogenesis of Malaria. To assess the extent of oxidative stress,
a study was conducted in patients withPlasmodium falciparum malaria andPlasmodium Vivax malaria. Plasma Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) were measured to assess the degree of lipid peroxidation.
Antioxidant status was measured by estimating the levels of Vitamins E and C. Results were compared with age and sex matched
control subjects. This study suggests that plasma TBARS levels were significantly increased in malaria patients. The patients
withP. falciparum infection showed significantly increased levels of lipid peroxides when compared toP. vivax malaria. The antioxidant Vitamins E and C were decreased significantly in malaria patients in both the groups. Maximum decline
in Vitamin C was observed inP. vivax malaria. Therefore it is been hypothesized that antioxidant Vitamins E and C could provide protection against the oxidative
stress induced by malaria. 相似文献