The effect of a counterplan upon the burden of proof

A deficiency in the theory of argumentation is the lack of a clear, consistent analysis of the effect of a counterplan upon the burden of proof in academic debate. Legal theory provides an instructive analogy leading to two principles applicable when a counterplan is used and when the two teams debate with seemingly equal skill.     

《中图法》电子版的特点与应用

本文详细分析了《中图法》电子版的特点，并提出了它目前存在的问题。     

A window on the politics of the government printing office electronic information access enhancement act of 1993

This article discusses political interests and maneuvering that went on among professional trade associations, government agencies, and public interest groups and the ultimate effects that it had on the outcome of the Government Printing Office Electronic Information Act of 1993, also known as the WINDOW bill. Insight is provided into the increasingly contentious politics of information in the United States. With the trend toward the explosive growth in availability of and access to government information in electronic formats, it is recognized that access to and control of government information has tremendous economic and political rewards for libraries, businesses, and politicians alike.     

Search for tomorrow: The electronic records research program of the u.s. national historical publications and records commission

The National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC) is a small grant-making agency affiliated with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration. The Commission is charged with promoting the preservation and dissemination of documentary source materials to ensure an understanding of U.S. history. Recognizing that the increasing use of computers created challenges for preserving the documentary record, the Commission adopted a research agenda in 1991 to promote research and development on the preservation and continued accessibility of documentary materials in electronic form. From 1991 to the present the Commission awarded 31 grants totaling $2,276,665 for electronic records research. Most of this research has focused on two issues of central concern to archivists: (1) electronic record keeping (tools and techniques to manage electronic records produced in an office environment, such as word processing documents and electronic mail), and (2) best practices for storing, describing, and providing access to all electronic records of long-term value. NHPRC grants have raised the visibility of electronic records issues among archivists. The grants have enabled numerous archives to begin to address electronic records problems, and, perhaps most importantly, they have stimulated discussion about electronic records among archivists and records managers.     

图书馆"三全"管理模式诠释

现代图书馆要满足读者的需要，使文献信息资源得到充分利用，就应该实行“全开放、全天候、全部实现藏借阅咨合一”的管理模式。论文从实际出发，对该运行模式进行了探讨。     

The program of the American Hospital Association

The American Hospital Association has long evinced its interest in and concern for health science libraries and library service in hospitals. The Association's purpose, history, organizational structure, and functions are reviewed. Examples of library-oriented programs, publications, and projects from 1905 to the present time are cited.     

The politics of punctualization and depunctualization in the Digital Advertising Alliance

Drawing on actor-network theory (ANT), this essay explores the politics of punctualization and depunctualization by closely examining the Digital Advertising Alliance (DAA), an online advertising and marketing trade consortium. I deploy two concepts from actor-network theory, punctualization and depunctualization, as key lenses through which to see the shifting contours of the Digital Advertising Association as it confronts other actor-networks.     

The burden of proof on resolutions of discontinuance

Using a Burkeian critical method, this paper shows that throughout Oration. XII, Against Eratosthenes, Lysias utilizes strategies of substantive, dramatistic, and cooperative identification in order to create a dramatic situation in which redemption can occur and establish Eratosthenes as a ritual victim for the process of redemption.     

电子文件系列讲座之三：电子文件的特性

电子件的特性与纸质件不同，要管理电子件，就必须了解其特性。     

电子文件的收集积累

为了确保所形成的电子件不被丢失。为了确保电子件的完整性，为了确保电子件是可存取、可利用和可理解的，必须及时对所形成的电子件进行收集积累。     

对电子文件管理对象的再认识

刚写下这个题目的时候我多少有一种时空错位的感觉,关于电子文件管理对象的讨论（包括电子文件的概念、电子文件的特性以及电子文件分类的研究）是十几年前电子文件管理研究刚刚兴起时的热门话题,而当前电子文件管理的标准已经纷纷出台、各种各样的电子文件管理系统层出不穷、全国各地的电子文件中心建设方兴未艾,在这种形势下,再来探讨电子文件管理对象多少显得有些不合时宜。     

电子文件形成与档案工作者的介入

一、电子文件形成的基础 大家都知道,电子文件形成离不开计算机,而计算机运行又离不开它的运行基础,什么是计算机运行基础呢?我认为下列几个方面都是它的运行基础: