中国治理模式导言

在现代化的过程中,政治体系如何吸纳各种社会力量并同时减少决策成本,构成了衡量不同治理模式的两个基本维度。从理想类型来说,可以区分为以美国、印度为代表的政府—市场模式与以东亚、拉美为代表的政府—生产者模式。中国模式显然有着不同于两者的独特之处。因而,我们应从现代化的角度确立有关中国治理模式的基本框架与研究方向。     

Prologue

No abstract available for this article.     

从“合语”礼看《毛诗序》之来源

《毛诗序》最遭人诟病者,莫过于以后妃之志或文王之化解释诗义.现代学者多认为与文王后妃之事无关,而只是普通的爱情诗歌,《毛诗序》的说法实属牵强,是汉人的附会之辞.通过对“合语”礼的考察可以看出,西周时期就已存在以文王之道德教化说诗的传统,《毛诗序》以后妃之志或文王之化解诗正是对西周诗说传统的继承,并非完全是汉人的造作与附会之辞.     

郁达夫的序跋体文学批评探索

郁达夫的序跋体文学批评可分为两类,自序、为他人所作的序。他的自序一般以自我的生活经历为切入点,以自我的情绪为旨归,生活之流和情绪之流交互流淌,经常向读者倾诉他的不幸、无奈。良友版新文学大系散文选集导言在评述作家作品时常用比较方法和精彩的比喻,是典范的现代白话文。     

Improving teacher preparation and selection: lessons from the Pennsylvania experience

This paper examines Pennsylvania's teacher preparation and selection processes over the last decade. Teacher test scores are examined across colleges of education, and extreme differences in teacher test scores are found. Also, extreme variations are evident among districts' employed teachers. A unique survey of district employment practices reveals that, on average, 40% of a district's teachers previously attended there as students. An exploratory econometric model indicates that the higher the unemployment rate in a district, the more likely it will hire its former students to teach, and that the greater the fraction of former students now in the district's teacher force, the lower is student achievement. The paper concludes with a discussion of conventional and unconventional strategies to improve the quality of teachers actually hired by school boards.     

评价视角下的《兰亭集序》及其英译本的语篇分析

评价理论是语篇分析的有效工具,这一理论为翻译研究提供了新的视角。本文从评价理论视角分析罗经国的译作《兰亭集序》,从而为这一理论的实用性和可操作性提供了实证性分析,同时从态度层面重新阐释了翻译中目的语和原语语篇"对等"的含义。     

Thought reform and education: A view from the University of Pennsylvania

Dr. Kors has received the Lindback Foundation Award for Distinguished Teaching. In 1987 he was elected to the University of Pennsylvania Faculty Senate Committee on Academic Freedom and Responsibility after opposing what he regarded as policies of “thought-reform” introduced on his campus. Carole Iannone is AQ's Managing Editor.     

《拉巴契尼的女儿》的楔子中的内在互文性及作用

在中译本中,霍桑小说中的楔子常被认为是无关紧要而省略。本文通过探讨霍桑的短篇名著《拉巴契尼的女儿》中楔子的内在互文性,发现楔子中包含了作者的交流意图:调整读者的阅读预期和角度。     

论《雷雨》的序幕和尾声

《雷雨》的序幕和尾声由于传统化心理和现实学观念的影响，向来不受重视。其中包含的戏剧观念、宗教意识和审美内涵是有待开掘和闻释的。它的寂寞命运，既折射出现代学发展中存在的问题，也反映了学史学科曾经的曲折历程。     

On Translated Texts of Poem Fragment from the Perspective of Experiential Metafunction

Although Halliday's systemic functional linguistics has extensively been applied to the analysis of texts of different types, in the literature to date, there are few studies on the translation of poems within the Hallidayan framework. This paper is an attempt to study the modern poem Fragment by Bian Zhilin and its translated versions from the perspective of Experiential Metafunction in systemic functional linguistics. It is hoped that this study will provide a good insight into the translation studies and that the applicability of systemic functional linguistics to discourse analysis is well tested.     

来自水稻伴生生物一个cDNA片段的序列分析

利用反转录聚合酶链式反应的方法，以单引物R2为引物，从水稻伴生菌中克隆到了一cDNA片段，长1029bp，其中开放阅读框部分共编码220个aa。NcBI核苷酸序列同源性比对结果表明：开放阅读框部分与大肠杆菌、志贺菌和沙门氏菌有较高的同源性，但在3’非翻译区几乎没有同源性；多肽序列的同源性比对结果显示，R2在N-端比目前已知的四氢叶酸脱氢酶/环化酶多肽序列少50个aa，C-端少18个aa。通过http://www.fruitfly.org网站下的启动子预测软件未发现转录起始位点，在3’端也无AATAAA加尾信号，因此我们克隆的cDNA不是完整的基因序列。通过功能结构域预测和三维结构分析表明：R2存在多个功能结构域，即FolD、KOG4230、THF_DHG_CYH_C、KOG0089和THF_DHG_CYH，其中KOG0089和THF_DHG_CYH_C为R2蛋白所包含的完整的功能结构域，晶体模型显示其分子表面凹凸不平，分子内存在间隙，总能为-5243．076kJ／mol，存在两个GROMOS程序修复点即Gly^53Gly^187，有7个类似于Aal^83和Leu^86的锚定连接形成两个环状结构。     

巧克力迷的天堂--宾夕法尼亚

I pun up to the dowdy brick factory in ablink-and-youll-miss-it Pennsylvania town.Itdoesn't look promising.But I open the door.and the sweet dark smell of chocolate draws mynose first into the Wilbur Chocolate Co.factorystore in Lititz.Although the town seems ahnostdeserted.the tiny store is packed with shoppersloading baskets with“Buds”.drops of silky choco-late.I slip into the endearingly amateurish muse-um in the next room,where a dress shop dummyleans against old chocolate-making equip-merit.Then I see it.Behind cocoa tins.there's awindow onto a working kitchen.A white-haired ladypipes blue icing on chocolate ballet dancers.Ringthe bell,a sign says,and shell hand-dip a chocolatejust for you.I ring,and float into chocolate nirvana.     

拒绝大学校园里的香烟——宾夕法尼亚展开行动

Nicotine addicts can no longer light up anywhere on any of Pennsylvania's 14 state university campuses following the state higher education authority's decision to ban on-campus smoking,the Associated Press reported late last week.……     

Speech education in Pennsylvania high schools

Information about the curricular and co‐curricular speech programs in 90% of the Pennsylvania high schools was secured through two questionnaires‐one to teachers and one to principals. Most of the people teaching speech are English teachers who are not certified in speech, who do not belong to any professional speech associations, who do not regularly read any speech journal, and who do not feel well prepared to teach the subject. Almost every high school offers some form of co‐curricular speech, but only a minority of the schools participate on an inter‐scholastic basis and affiliate with any co‐curricular speech organization.     

浅谈片段教学的有效进行

片段教学就是教学实施过程中的一个片段面,是围绕一个片段内容展开的教学。体育片段教学是教学实施过程中的一个部分,具有检查教学情况、评价教学水平、进行教学研讨等功能。     

片断写作训练管见

片断写作是写作能力系统中的基本元素,是中学生获得书面表达能力的关键环节。从片断写作入手,遵循"循序渐进"的写作规律,有益于培养学生的写作兴趣,也便于教师在课内外适时训练。