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1.
翻转课堂自2012年被引入中国以来,在学者、教师、家长中引起不同反响。该文从与相关人群针对“翻转课堂”的访谈及相关文献研究入手,基于教育外界的Gartner技术炒作周期曲线(Hype Cycle)观察近年在国内中小学翻转课堂的发展概貌,审思翻转课堂的定位、假设、技术和流程;在与国际上的同伴教学、混合式学习、国内的“先学后教”等相近教学模式的比较中揭示翻转课堂的核心和本质,辅以对翻转课堂技术要素的分析,认为翻转课堂属于一种微创新。旨在为研究者和实践者对翻转课堂形成较为系统、冷静的认识提供借鉴,该文分析了翻转课堂的优势和局限,提出了模式适用范围、学习动机保持、教师基本素养、技术应用及课程体制等实践策略,以推动翻转课堂有效应用。在教师基本素养部分特别建议借助布卢姆(B·S·Bloom)认知目标分类学,根据认知规律和学生认知基础,对教学内容进行分析归类,以便在恰当的时机恰当地应用技术。 相似文献
2.
体育课堂教学是在一个复杂多变的动态环境中进行的。教学中的不确定性因素较多,教师的教学行为具有很大的主观能动性,这为教师实现艺术性教学创造了有利的条件。同时,体育教学中,教学行为与学习行为是同步作用的,这就要求整个过程中,各教学要素必须达到最优化的结合,从而发挥各种教学艺术的综合效益,取得最佳的教学效果。 相似文献
3.
刘文华 《上海教育评估研究》2015,4(3):65-69
课堂教学效果对于应用技术大学的教育质量有着极为重要的影响,但对应用技术大学教师的教学评价应有一个新的视角。为研究应用技术大学教师课堂教学中的行为对于教学效果的影响,本文选取上海电机学院部分教师为样本,通过研究者对教师课堂教学行为的客观记录,主要聚焦于教师个人特质行为和教学模式行为,通过数据分析,得出改善教师教学行为的结论,进而提出改进教师课堂教学的意见和建议 相似文献
4.
传统的课堂教学设计在学习者分析、学习目标、策略设计和教学评价等几方面存在着不足.难以体现“以学生为本”的现代课堂教学设计的基本理念。运用R·M·加涅的学习结果分类理论可以改善现有的课堂教学设计,可以使错综复杂的课堂教学有一定的规律可循。 相似文献
5.
Mark W. Ellis Carol E. Malloy Judith L. Meece Patricia R. Sylvester 《Learning Environments Research》2007,10(1):1-15
As part of a research project examining relationships between instructional practices and student cognitive and social outcomes in middle-school mathematics classes, external observers and students reported perceptions of teachers’ instructional practices. The extent to which students in classrooms identified by external raters as reform-oriented actually perceive instruction in ways aligned with reform principles has not been established. A 25-item observation protocol aligned with the reform practices called for in the Standards of the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) was used to develop a quantitative profile of instructional practices across two lessons in each of 28 classes of 15 participating teachers. Students in each of the observed classes completed a 49-item survey of their perceptions of instructional practices. As items for both the observation protocol and Student Survey were designed to measure alignment with the same dimensions of reform practice, the convergence of these two data sets was examined as a means to confirm the observation ratings. The findings show moderately strong correlations between ratings of external observers and perceptions of sixth-grade students across three dimensions (pedagogy, tasks and mathematical interactions) of reform-oriented teacher practice in mathematics classrooms. Implications of these findings for future research are discussed. The research in this article was supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under grant REC 0125868. The opinions expressed here are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the view of NSF. The research was also supported by the Roysters’ Fellowship to Mark Ellis from the Graduate School at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. 相似文献
6.
电子教案在课堂教学中有效运用探究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
电子教案作为一种现代化的教学手段,在课堂教学中已经得到广泛的运用,但其在运用中仍然存在一些问题,有些运用的效果也不明显。鉴于此,文章从电子教案的制作和使用两方面探究了如何有效地运用电子教案,希望能够对教师在课堂教学中更好地运用电子教案有所帮助。 相似文献
7.
Marja-Kristiina Lerkkanen Noona Kiuru Eija Pakarinen Jaana Viljaranta Anna-Maija Poikkeus Helena Rasku-Puttonen Martti Siekkinen Jari-Erik Nurmi 《Contemporary educational psychology》2012
This study examined the extent to which teaching practices observed in kindergarten classrooms predict children’s interest in reading and mathematics. The pre-skills in reading and mathematics of 515 children were measured at the beginning of their kindergarten year, and their interest in reading and mathematics were assessed in the following spring. A pair of trained observers used the Early Childhood Classroom Observation Measure (ECCOM; Stipek & Byler, 2004) to observe the teaching practices used by 49 kindergarten teachers. The results revealed that in classrooms in which the teachers placed greater emphasis on child-centered teaching practices than on teacher-directed practices, the children showed more interest in reading and mathematics. 相似文献
8.
听评课在一线教研中占据重要地位,但学界忽视了对评课反馈文本的分析与应用,而数据赋能驱动的精准教研为创新听评课带来新视角,促使听评课实践从粗放式的经验型转向循证式的精准型转变。为解决教师评课反馈文本的精准化分析问题,研究通过文献综述、理论建构、专家调查与真实数据印证等多种方法,设计与开发了“两型六维四级”样式的评课反馈分析模型,即包括指导与促进两种类型的反馈倾向,涵盖处方、情报、质询、阐释、启示、支持等六个反馈维度,以及清晰、精准、解析、方略等四级反馈特征。研究发现,该模型对于分析评课反馈文本具有较强的可操作性、引导性、通用性,未来可用于引导教师规范评课反馈行为、评估与诊断教师听评课成效以及作为听评课信息系统研发的智力支架。 相似文献
9.
This study focuses on observations of classroom conversation as an approach to assessment of relationships between a teacher's teaching and pupils' learning and identity‐development processes. Detailed observation notes from two conventional conversation situations from a first grade classroom are written down as narratives and analysed within a sociocultural theoretical framework. Three significant themes emerge: (1) How the teacher sees the pupils, (2) How she connects with them, and (3) How she wanders on together with them. Together these themes function as strong “process motors” demonstrating how a teacher's support and scaffolding add positive influences to children's learning and personal growth. The study concludes that writing down information from classroom observations in a narrative genre manufactures excellent opportunities for revealing, describing, interpreting, and evaluating significant relationships between a teacher's teaching and pupils' learning and identity development. 相似文献
10.
试谈课堂教学共同体的建构 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在新的教育理念下,教学共同体的构建有很大的意义。在新课程标准中已明确提出要建构教学共同体。但目前,对教学共同体还没有统一的定义,因此在本文中先对要研究的教学共同体作了一个界定。接着阐述了其存在的理论基础和现实意义。最后以某高校外语教改为依托,探讨构建课堂教学共同体的条件。 相似文献
11.
多媒体教室在高等院校中得到了普遍应用,提问作为基本教学手段之一,对教学效果有重要影响。本研究通过课堂观察及问卷调查,对云南师范大学多媒体教室中课堂提问类型、师生态度等进行了分析,发现多媒体课堂教学中的提问存在不足及需要改进的方面。 相似文献
12.
方建永 《宁夏师范学院学报》2011,32(6):108-109
课堂教学评价既是教学的基本环节,也是保证课堂教学沿着正确的方向发展的重要手段.随着课程改革的实施和教育教学理念的不断更新,课堂教学评价随之也发生了深刻的变化,要依据一定的标准或认识框架来进行.应以学生的发展为本,从学生全面可持续发展的需要出发进行课堂教学评价;从有利于对教学的诊断和正确的导向出发进行课堂教学评价;应坚持以学论教,评教与评学相结合,重点放在评学上;应提倡富有个性化的创新教学;应从实际出发,不能凭自己的个人感觉进行课堂教学评价. 相似文献
13.
Teaching practices and strategies to involve inner-city parents at home and in the school 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Leontye L. Lewis Yanghee A. Kim Juanita Ashby Bey 《Teaching and Teacher Education》2011,27(1):221-234
Few studies have observed what teachers actually do in the classroom to encourage parental involvement in their children’s education. Over the school year, the various teaching practices and strategies of two teachers in an inner-city elementary school that has had public recognition in its efforts to involve parents were gathered through interviews and observations. The five main teaching practices and strategies to engage parents are practicing parent outreach, establishing relationships with the parents, creating a positive classroom climate, teaching to involve parents, and making the community-school connection. This study offers insights into teachers’ classroom practices that are connected to various specific strategies to involve parents. 相似文献
14.
张东 《温州职业技术学院学报》2010,10(3):89-92
学习策略指导是实现高职教育目标,提高学生学习效率和实现学生自主学习的重要途径。在高职课堂教学中,教师应通过划分学习策略教学阶段,给予学生学习策略教学指导,以教会学生获取知识的方法和提高学习效率的技能。 相似文献
15.
刘世权 《湖北广播电视大学学报》2007,27(11):103-104
语文应该教些什么?如何才能更有效地开展语文教学?本文从现代语言学、语文学科性质和当前语文教育教学现状出发,提出建构学习者个体的语言结构才是语文教育教学的终极追求。并论述了语言结构在语文教学中的特征,教师认知学习者的语言结构与相应的教学策略和学习者认知自身的语言结构与相应的学习策略。 相似文献
16.
Thomas Goetz Oliver Lüdtke Ulrike E. Nett Melanie M. Keller Anastasiya A. Lipnevich 《Contemporary educational psychology》2013
This study investigated the relations between eight characteristics of teaching and students’ academic emotions (enjoyment, pride, anxiety, anger, helplessness and boredom) across four academic domains (mathematics, physics, German, and English). 121 students (50% female; 8th and 11th graders) were asked about their perceptions of teaching characteristics and their academic emotions using the experience sampling method (real-time approach) for a period of 10 school days, with intraindividual analyses conducted using a multilevel approach. Multilevel exploratory factor analysis revealed that the eight teaching characteristics (understandability, illustration, enthusiasm, fostering attention, lack of clarity, difficulty, pace, level of expectation) represented two factors, labeled supportive presentation style (e.g., comprising understandability) and excessive lesson demands (e.g., comprising difficulty). In line with our hypothesis, we found clear relations on the intraindividual level between the two factors of teaching characteristics and students’ academic emotions in the classroom (e.g., supportive presentation style positively related to students’ enjoyment and negatively related to their boredom). Further, and supporting the universality assumption of teaching characteristics/academic emotions relations, the strength of relations between the two factors of teaching characteristics and academic emotions was very similar across the four academic domains. Implications for future research and educational practice are discussed. 相似文献
17.
瞿萍 《四川职业技术学院学报》2008,18(1):102-103
人本主义学习理论是当今盛行的现代学习理论之一,它为语文课堂教学提供了独特的审视角度.将人本主义学习理论应用到语文课堂教学中去,就会有效确定教学目标,有效确立学生主体地位,有效促进学生自我学习,有效培养学生综合能力. 相似文献
18.
Though discipline-specific approaches to literacy instruction can support adolescents' academic literacy and identity development, scant attention has been paid to ways of targeting such instruction to address individual student needs. Dialogic writing assessment is an approach to conducting writing conferences that foregrounds students' composing process so that teachers can assess and support that process with instructional feedback. Because such feedback is immediate, teachers can observe how students take it up. While dialogic assessment has shown promise as an approach to revealing and supporting students' writing processes in English Language Arts classrooms, it remains to be explored how this approach can support developing writers in other subject areas. This paper offers an analytic narrative account of how a high school social studies teacher used this method to support the writing process of one student, exploring what the method revealed about the challenges the student faced in writing about history, the gaps and misconceptions in their understanding of history and the intersection between the two. We discuss how certain ‘mediational moves’ the teacher employed enabled the student to compose collaboratively with the teacher, and in this collaborative composing, to capture ideas that she later used in her independent writing. 相似文献
19.
视频案例教学作为一种有效的教学方式,成为职前教育教学研究中非常值得研究的热点.该文探讨信息技术教学法视频案例学习环境的创设,并在《信息技术教学法》课程中运用视频案例教学法进行实证研究.最后,对教学效果进行了分析. 相似文献
20.
陈冬纯 《广西大学梧州分校学报》2006,16(2):69-71,94
本文从自主学习的缘起分析自主学习在国外赖以存在的环境,通过比较国内外自主学习环境,提出在中国国情下,大学英语既要重视学习方法的引导和培养,也要重视语言知识的传授和积累。既要尊重个性的自由,也要重视个性的引导。我国高校应进一步强化课堂教学的职能,采取课内指导和课外实践相结合的自主学习模式,分阶段、分层次培养自主学习能力。 相似文献