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元认知是对于认知的认知.数学元认知能力,就是在数学学习中,对数学认知过程的自我意识和自我监控的能力.它以元认知知识和元认知体验为基础,并在对数学认知过程的评价、控制和调节中显示出来.就其功能而言,它对数学认知过程起指导、支配、决策、监控的作用,在学生的数学学习过程中具有重要的意义. 相似文献
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网络教育环境下学习者元认知能力的培养 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
刘卫春 《扬州大学学报(高教研究版)》2005,9(3):84-86
网络教育作为一种教学形式,已成为当前教育的重点之一。元认知研究对于教育实践亦产生了重要影响。网络教育环境下更应重视学习者元认知能力的培养,我们要依托网络教育向学习者展示元认知知识,向学习者介绍元认知的训练方法,并加强教师的引导作用。 相似文献
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乔平 《牡丹江教育学院学报》2014,(7):76-77
元认知在听力理解中起着重要的作用,学习者元认知水平的高低直接影响其听力策略的使用和听力理解能力的发展。本文通过回顾元认知和听力教学的发展,探讨有效的元认知听力教学模式。 相似文献
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李金妹 《黄石理工学院学报(人文社科版)》2008,25(4)
文章通过英语阅读课程教学,从元认知知识、元认知体验和元认知调节等三个方面入手对111名大二学生进行了元认知意识的调查及培训,旨在探索建立适合中国大学生特点及认知策略习得一般规律的、切实可行的英语阅读的元认知意识培训模式,以丰富元认知理论,为英语阅读教学提供参考意见。 相似文献
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Eileen G. Merritt Natalia Palacios Holland Banse Sara E. Rimm-Kaufman Micela Leis 《The Journal of educational research》2017,110(1):17-31
Teachers need more clarity about effective teaching practices as they strive to help their low-achieving students understand mathematics. Our study describes the instructional practices used by two teachers who, by value-added metrics, would be considered “highly effective teachers” in classrooms with a majority of students who were English learners. We used quantitative data to select two fifth-grade classrooms where students, on average, made large gains on a mathematics achievement test, and then examined teaching practices and contextual factors present in each classroom. Participants included two teachers from a mid-Atlantic district and their students who were 67% English learners and 68% economically disadvantaged. We found that the use of multiple representations of mathematics concepts, attention to vocabulary building, individual and group checks for understanding and error analysis were prevalent practices in both high gains classrooms. Also, class sizes ranged from 12–19 students. Discussion focuses on whether observed practices are aligned with recommended teaching practices for English learner students. 相似文献
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CHEN Shang 《海外英语》2015,(3)
This thesis firstly deals with the definition of metacognition, metacognitive knowledge and metacognitive strategies. Then, it presents the relationship between metacognitive knowledge and metacognitiv... 相似文献
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This paper summarizes results from a math intervention implemented in a high-poverty urban community. Over 7,300 students from kindergarten to 4th grade in 1 low-socioeconomic-status school district participated in the study. Students from 13 different schools (36 different classroom) participated in the treatment. Comparisons were made to purposely selected control-group schools and all other students in the district. The aim of the intervention was to help early elementary-age students living in poverty learn essential math facts and master basic computational skills as a foundation for improving their math ability. The study used a pre-test/post-test quasi-experimental design with control and treatment groups. Achievement for both groups was compared to that of the school district as a whole, with analysis disaggregated by poverty status. The results found positive gains in the treatment group's math achievement at every grade level, transcending differences in socioeconomic status. 相似文献
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The first objective of this study was establishing to what extent metacognitive skill is associated with intelligence. As a second objective, the impact of hints on the execution of metacognitive skills was investigated. Both issues have major implications for the training and transferability of metacognitive skills during performance on a representative school task. First, a standardized intelligence-test was administered to a group of first-year secondary-school students. Next, these students solved six math word problems, three without metacognitive hints and three including these hints. Metacognitive skilfullness was assessed through systematical observation, while learning performance consisted of performance on a math task and grade point average (GPA). Results show that without hints metacognitive skilfulness is the main predictor of initial learning, while intelligence additionally enters the regression equation after the presentation of metacognitive hints. GPA also appears to be predicted by a combination of intellectual and metacognitive skills. Consequences for the early acquisition of metacognitive skills are discussed. 相似文献
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要适应社会的发展以及英语学习模式的转变,大学英语学习者必须学会如何学习,因此必须培养英语学习者的元认知能力。文章简述了元认知理论及其构成,指出从以下三方面来培养大学英语学习者的元认知能力:培养英语学习者的元认知意识;元认知策略与认知策略和社会、情感策略相结合;采用直接、明确的方式进行元认知策略训练。 相似文献
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Jane B. Keat Jane M. Wilburne 《美中教育评论》2009,6(7):61-67
This paper presents a mixed methods study that explored how storybooks influence kindergarten children's mathematical achievement and approaches to mathematics learning. Teachers' observations and research stating primary grade children's lack of mathematical knowledge and negative attitudes towards mathematics served as the impetus for the study. Three kindergarten teachers taught a mathematics unit using various children's storybooks and the characters in the stories as the context for mathematical problems. The results of the study show an impact on students' mathematical achievement as well as the identification of four themes that emerged on how students' approaches to learning were influenced when storybooks were integrated into the mathematics unit. 相似文献
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研究阅读元认知策略对学生数学成绩的影响具有一定的价值和意义。基于PISA2018测试数据,从理解与记忆策略、信息概述策略、信息评鉴策略3个维度,利用多元线性回归模型和分位数回归模型,分析阅读元认知策略对学生数学成绩的影响。研究发现:理解与记忆策略、信息概述策略、信息评鉴策略对学生数学成绩均存在显著的正向影响,其中信息评鉴策略对学生数学成绩的影响最大;理解与记忆策略、信息概述策略、信息评鉴策略对不同能力水平学生数学成绩的影响存在显著的差异性;信息评鉴策略显著扩大了家庭经济社会文化背景对25%分位点及75%分位点处的学生数学成绩的影响。 相似文献
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大量学者研究证实,元认知的运用成功与否将直接影响外语学习的成效。阅读活动中的元认知研究更是倍受关注。本文作者在国内外相关文献研究的基础上,阐述了元认知策略的内涵和英语阅读的本质,并结合贵州大学英语专业学生的问卷调查及阅读测试,探讨了元认知策略的使用与英语阅读理解能力之间的关系,并对如何在英语阅读中运用元认知策略提出建议。 相似文献
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吕宁 《黑龙江教育学院学报》2010,29(9):176-178
高职高专院校的许多学生在英语学习的主动性方面存在一定的不足,影响了学生英语水平的提高。在教学实践中将元认知理论引入到英语教学中,使学生对英语学习进行计划、监控、评价和调节,从而提高学生的自主学习能力。 相似文献
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元认知知识与英语写作 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
马俊芳 《洛阳师范学院学报》2010,29(6):130-132
基于元认知理论,元认知和写作有密切的关系。由于元认知知识在元认知理论中的重要性以及便于测量的特点,英语写作元认知的实证研究主要集中在元认知知识上。在英语写作中,认知主体(即写作者)需要对自己和他人的知识进行加工,了解自我写作能力,清楚写作动机,认识写作中的问题,收集从事写作任务所需信息资料,以及对完成这一写作任务所需的努力,然后为达到写作目标采用有效的认知策略,包括组织安排文章内容、修改文章内容和形式等。这三种成分之间相互联系又相互独立,对培养学生元认知能力,提高学生英语写作水平有重要作用。 相似文献
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虞莉雅 《蒙自师范高等专科学校学报》2001,3(5):55-57
元认知是智力中很关键的因素,智力水平的高低很大程度上依赖于元认知水平的高低。元认知是学生学会如何学习的理论基础和有效途径。提高学生学习能力需要研究学习的元认知和监控学习过程的问题。提高元认知能力可以开发智力,挖掘智能潜力。教师要培养学生的元认知能力,自己必须有较高的元认知能力。要开发教学和学生各种功能,如定向功能、助动功能、选式功能、反馈功能,在实践中培养学生的元认知能力。学生的智力是先天赋予的,却需要教师后天不断地开发。如果我们在教学中懂得培养学生的元认知能力,学生不但会学习,而且会自我监控,自我约束,就会成为智商和情商共同发展的人。 相似文献
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Yang Seok Yoo 《Asia Pacific Journal of Education》2018,38(1):1-14
Numerous studies have attributed gender difference in mathematics achievement to various sociocultural influences. Singapore is a country of higher gender equality as represented in the Global Gender Gap Index and Singaporean girls perform as well or higher than boys in international mathematics assessments. This study develops a conceptual model to examine the relationship and effects of parental involvement in education, teacher efficacy, and students’ attitudes towards mathematics on mathematics achievement for Singaporean eighth grade students using Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) 2011 data. The study finds that there is no significant gender difference in parental involvement in education and teacher efficacy and there is no gender difference in the attitude of like learning mathematics among Singaporean eighth grade students. The attitude of confidence in mathematics has positive and significant effect on mathematics achievement and the effect is greater for girls than boys. Parental involvement in education and teacher efficacy were found to have greater effect on girls’ confidence in mathematics than on boys’. As such, increasing involvement in mathematics education and providing positive reinforcement to raise girls’ self-confidence in mathematics by parents and teachers should be an integral part of any initiative to reduce gender gap in mathematics achievement. 相似文献