教师消极心理品质对课堂教学的影响及对策

教师在从事课堂教学活动时,其心理品质对课堂教学具有重要的影响作用。教师积极的心理品质对课堂教学有着积极的正面的影响,本文分析了教师在认知、情绪和性格三方面的消极心理品质对课堂教学的影响及应对策略。     

简论民族音乐进课堂

学校音乐教育是传统音乐文化保存和传递的重要手段。将中华民族文化作为系列化的教材进入学校,是具有无与伦比的文化学和教育学意义。因此,积极发展我国的民族音乐教育,将民族音乐编成教材,让民族音乐走进课堂,是当今中国音乐教育事业的重要战略举措之一。     

The Student Actions Coding Sheet (SACS): An instrument for illuminating the shifts toward student‐centered science classrooms

This study describes the development of an instrument to investigate the extent to which student‐centered actions are occurring in science classrooms. The instrument was developed through the following five stages: (1) student action identification, (2) use of both national and international content experts to establish content validity, (3) refinement of the item pool based on reviewer comments, (4) pilot testing of the instrument, and (5) statistical reliability and item analysis leading to additional refinement and finalization of the instrument. In the field test, the instrument consisted of 26 items separated into four categories originally derived from student‐centered instruction literature and used by the authors to sort student actions in previous research. The SACS was administered across 22 Grade 6–8 classrooms by 22 groups of observers, with a total of 67 SACS ratings completed. The finalized instrument was found to be internally consistent, with acceptable estimates from inter‐rater intraclass correlation reliability coefficients at the p < 0.01 level. After the final stage of development, the SACS instrument consisted of 24 items separated into three categories, which aligned with the factor analysis clustering of the items. Additionally, concurrent validity of the SACS was established with the Reformed Teaching Observation Protocol. Based on the analyses completed, the SACS appears to be a useful instrument for inclusion in comprehensive assessment packages for illuminating the extent to which student‐centered actions are occurring in science classrooms.     

试论如何提高课堂教学信息量

课堂教学信息量是评判课堂教学过程的一个重要指标。丰富的课堂教学信息量是提高学生课堂学习兴趣的重要方法,也是培养学生思维能力的重要途径。提高课堂教学信息量方法包括提高教师自身素质、把握好教学过程、丰富教学手段、加强教学过程中的人文关怀、形成独特的教学风格等。     

How does teacher bias influence students?: An introduction to the special issue on teachers’ implicit attitudes,instructional practices,and student outcomes

Implicit bias, unconscious beliefs based upon stereotypes and prejudices, has emerged as a useful way to understand and explain issues of discrimination, particularly involving race. The influence of implicit bias has been explored in various academic disciplines and numerous contexts, including education. Despite the burgeoning research literature, there is limited research on the role implicit bias plays within the classroom. The goal of this special issue is to broaden and challenge the current thinking on teacher implicit bias and attitudes as well as their influence on students.     

Classroom management and students' mathematics achievement: The role of students’ disruptive behavior and teacher classroom management

Establishing a well-organized classroom conducive to learning is a key element of high-quality teaching. However, less is known about the degree to which the classroom management process is affected by the specific students in the classroom. Using two large-scale datasets of German secondary school students, the present two studies examined the effectiveness of teachers' classroom management in mathematics while taking into account students' disruptive behavior in the classroom. When controlling for the average level of disruptions in the classroom, both students' disruptive behavior and teachers' monitoring activity were negatively associated with students' mathematics achievement, whereas no associations occurred for teachers' structure and rule clarity. The results suggest that teachers' monitoring activity needs to take into account students’ disruptive behavior in the classroom, highlighting the complexity of effective classroom management.     

“慕课”在辅导员学生管理工作中的应用

高校辅导员应该深刻把握“幕课”的特点和优势,善于在学生管理工作中借鉴慕课模式,通过优质资源的挖掘和整合来增强大学生思想政治教育工作和学生服务工作的成效性,帮助学生获得充分发展,从而推动学生管理工作的改革和促进高等教育事业的科学发展。     

Does the gender of the teacher really matter? Seven‐ to eight‐year‐olds’ accounts of their interactions with their teachers

In recent years, policy‐makers in England, Australia and other countries have called for measures to increase male recruitment to the teaching profession, particularly to the primary sector. This policy of targeted recruitment is predicated upon a number of unexamined assumptions about the benefits of matching teachers and pupils by gender. For example, it is held that the dearth of male ‘role models’ in schools continues to have an adverse effect on boys’ academic motivation and engagement. Utilizing data from interviews with more than 300 7‐ to 8‐year‐olds attending primary schools in the north‐east and south‐east of England, the paper sets out to scrutinize these claims. The findings revealed that the gender of teachers had little apparent effect on the academic motivation and engagement of either boys or girls. For the majority of the children, the gender of the teacher was largely immaterial. They valued teachers, whether men or women, who were consistent and even‐handed and supportive of them as learners.     

浅谈教学过程中的师生互动

师生互动是学校人际关系中最基本的方面。学校的教育教学工作，如果离开了教师和学生，一切都是空白；任何一项教学任务的完成，无不是师生共同努力的结果。因此，能否积极的贯彻先进的师生互动教学理念，已成为教育教学成功与否的重要标准。文章试图从语文教学中师生互动的优点与师生互动的具体表现等方面进行简要讨论，进而反思教学过程中“教”与“学”的真正统一。     

Teaching skills and personal characteristics of sex education teachers

This article examines relationships between various dimensions of teachers' professionalism, that is, pedagogical content knowledge and personal characteristics. Using Shulman's notion of pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) we explored the practical knowledge of twenty sex education teachers using in-depth interviews. It appeared that both core elements of PCK, teacher strategy and teacher style (PCK1) and teacher knowledge of student conceptions and learning difficulties (PCK2), are associated with one another in such a way that PCK2 is a prerequisite to PCK1. Furthermore, the PCK of sex education teachers is related to personal characteristics, personality and past experiences with sex education (as a pupil and as a teacher-in-training).     

物理课堂教学中学生主体作用的发挥

在物理课堂教学中,学生的主体作用的发挥,可通过激发学生的活动兴趣、欲望及主动精神,培养学生勤奋好学的态度,运用积极、主动的教学方法及开展鼓励为主的学习评价来实现。     

课堂教学中学生资源的开发和利用

课堂教学中的学生资源是一笔可贵的课程资源,有待我们广大教师去认识、开发和利用。在课堂教学中,随着课程改革和思想观念的转变,我们必须对课程资源有新的认识,尤其是对学生资源的开发和利用。如何做到这点,需要我们树立新型的课程资源观,充分了解自己的学生,认清课堂教学的特点。     

每个孩子都重要——感受以生为本的英国教育

本文介绍了体现英国教育核心理念的以生为本的做法、感受,对英国中学实施的导师制、学校支持与辅导中心做了深入研究。     

论教师教学情绪与课堂有效性

教学是师生之间以对话、交流、合作为基础进行文化传承和创新的特殊交往活动过程。有效的课堂教学,不仅包括师生之间与认知相关的信息流通,还包括师生之间的情感交流这样一种动力性因素。教师在课堂教学中起主导作用,教师的教学情绪和情感,对课堂教学效果有重要的影响。对教师教学情绪进行研究,有助于帮助教师提高情绪觉察和调控能力,以更好地促进教学,提升课堂教学有效性。     

大学生心目中优秀“两课”教师形象调查与思考

运用问卷调查、座谈、分析归纳等方法,以山东省七所本科院校二年级学生为调查对象,对他们心目中优秀"两课"教师形象进行了抽样调查,总结出优秀"两课"教师的形象特征。调查结果对进一步提升"两课"教师素质,加强队伍建设、增强大学生思政教育工作实效性具有较强的现实指导意义。     

如何提高大学青年教师课堂教学效果

要做到会备课、上好课,关键是要掌握六个方面的知识、能力和技巧。主要是编写系统地传授知识所需要的教案的能力技巧;充分利用和挖掘散存在教材中的育人资源进行育人的能力技巧;既教书又育人的方法能力技巧;组织课堂教学的能力技巧;身教、行为示范、为人师表的知识能力技巧;专业知识和方法论知识的积累学习的能力等。     

Teacher enthusiasm: Dimensionality and context specificity

Enthusiasm is considered an important characteristic of effective teachers. However, the conceptualization of the term in the research literature is inconsistent. Whereas most studies use the term “enthusiasm” to describe features of instruction, some have used it to describe a characteristic of teachers. This research seeks to clarify the concept of teacher enthusiasm, examining its dimensionality and context specificity. The study draws on three samples of teachers who were administered questionnaire measures of enthusiasm. In two samples (N = 205 and 332), it was possible to match teacher data with data on the students taught. In another sample (N = 113), additional measures of work-related wellbeing were implemented. Confirmatory multigroup factor analyses showed that two dimensions of teacher enthusiasm can be distinguished, namely enthusiasm for teaching and enthusiasm for the subject. These dimensions differed in their meaning and context specificity. Whereas teaching enthusiasm was systematically linked to occupational wellbeing and to classroom variables, subject enthusiasm related only moderately to other measures of occupational wellbeing and was independent of characteristics of the classes taught.     

从课堂用语反思小学英语教师的专业成长

教师课堂用语在小学英语教学中扮演着重要的角色,然而英语教师的课堂用语却存在着诸多的问题,严重影响了教学的有效性。究其原因,仅仅停留在教师话语分析和课堂用语本身已无法解决该问题。本文立足于英语学科的特殊性和新课改的价值定位,从教师课堂用语运用能力的培养途径探究英语教师专业成长的必要性和重要性。     

Inclusion in Norway: a study of ideology in practice

The purpose of this research was to examine how Norway's ideology of inclusion is realized in Norwegian schools and school systems, and what factors work to support or hinder its implementation. Using semi-structured interviews, we obtained data from our informants at multiple levels in the Norwegian educational system in one municipality. Our data analyses focused on identifying themes that were shared by multiple informants, as well as retaining important points or perspectives from individuals. Generally all of the informants were positive towards the ideology of inclusion. The biggest difficulty facing its implementation seemed to be that of social integration. This was much more of a concern than curricular integration. Probably because of such challenges, schools still placed students in separate settings. Factors that affected inclusion included: characteristics of teachers, classroom environment, school climate, cooperation, support from people with competence, attitudes and resources.