大学生归属感与自主学习:成就目标的作用

为了探究大学生归属感对自主学习的影响作用机制,采用自主学习量表、成就目标量表、专业归属感问卷、同伴归属问卷对767名大学生进行测试。结果显示:专业归属感与自主学习呈显著正相关,能正向预测掌握趋近目标与成绩趋近目标定向,可负向预测掌握回避目标、成绩回避目标定向;同伴归属能显著预测成绩趋近目标、成绩回避性目标定向;掌握趋近、掌握回避、成绩趋近目标定向在专业归属与自主学习中起中介作用,且同伴归属在专业归属与掌握趋近目标间起调节作用。     

Success in Science Learning and Preservice Science Teaching Self-Efficacy

This study examined relationships between conceptual understanding, self-efficacy, and outcome expectancy beliefs as preservice teachers learned science in a constructivist-oriented methods class. Participants included 49 preservice elementary teachers. Analysis revealed that participants increased in self-efficacy, outcome expectancy, and conceptual understanding. Engaging preservice teachers in hands-on, minds-on activities and discussion were important contributors. Participants reported that they would be inclined to teach from a constructivist perspective in the future. One implication from this study is that increasing the quantity of science content courses that preservice elementary teachers are required to take may not be sufficient to overcome their reluctance to teach science if some of their learning does not take place in a constructivist environment. In our teaching, we have tried to integrate pedagogy with learning science content.     

Sense of Belonging and Self-Regulated Learning: Testing Achievement Goals as Mediators

We examined two aspects of college students' (N = 385) sense of belonging and its relations with three indicators of self-regulated learning. We also tested the mediating role of achievement goals in these relations. One aspect, sense of belonging to school, functioned as a significant predictor of self-reported metacognitive and academic time management strategies. In comparison, a second aspect, sense of belonging to peer groups, was a significant predictor of self-reported peer learning strategies. Findings from the mediation analyses indicated that sense of belonging to school was related with mastery goals, whereas sense of belonging to peer groups was related with performance goals. Further, mastery goals mediated the relations between sense of belonging to school and metacognitive and academic time management strategies.     

虚拟学习社区中学习者归属感的探讨

从虚拟学习社区中归属感的概念及其产生的心理机制等方面出发,讨论虚拟学习社区中学习者归属感形成的基本条件与培养措施。     

虚拟社区中大学生的认同与归属——以丽水学院瓯帆思政网为例

虚拟社区的形成有助于超越空间的局限以加强社会成员之间的团结与归属,但如果在虚拟空间中个体行为没有规范的约束,也可能造成对共同体成员的情感与利益伤害。虚拟社区更多地从社会情感方面增强社会凝聚力,这为加强大学生思想政治教育提供了重要启示。在网络思想政治教育中,应遵循内容引导、媒介推动和以学生为本的思想政治教育原则,提高大学生群体对共产主义理想信念、高尚道德情操的认同与归属感,从而提高思想政治教育的有效性。     

Learning Environment, Interaction, Sense of Belonging and Study Success in Ethnically Diverse Student Groups

The purpose of this paper was to investigate a model for describing the relationships between the extent to which learning environments are activating and students’ interaction with teachers and peers, sense of belonging, and study success. It was tested whether this model holds true for both ethnic minority students and ethnic majority students. A total of 523 students from four different universities completed a questionnaire. Structural equation modeling (Amos) was used to test the model. The model that best describes the relationships in the group of ethnic minority students (N = 145) was shown to be different than the model that best fits the group of majority students (N = 378). Ethnic minority students appeared to feel at home in their educational program if they had a good formal relationship with teachers and fellow students. Ethnic minority students’ sense of belonging to the institution nevertheless did not contribute to their study progress. On the other hand, in majority students, informal relationships with fellow students were what led to a sense of belonging. In these students, the sense of belonging did further academic progress.     

高职院校学生学校归属感的培养探究

学校归属感是学生在学校环境中形成的,在感情和心理上对学校的认同和投入。随着高职院校学生学校归属感的提高,学生对学业会更加重视,而且有更强的学习动机,同时也能提高主观幸福感,改善心理健康状况。提高高职院校学生学校归属感的水平,可从以下方面进行:改善学校环境,提高教师支持,营造班级氛围,促进同伴关系的改善。     

虚拟学习社区中学习者归属感的培养

随着网络技术在教育中的不断应用,虚拟学习社区悄然诞生,有关虚拟学习社区的研究在不断的深入。文章在界定虚拟学习社区学习者归属感之概念内涵的基础上,针对虚拟学习社区中学习者归属感的影响因素进行了分析,并提出培养虚拟学习社区中学习者归属感的措施,旨在营造网络环境下良好的社区学习氛围,以加强学习者间的互动并促进学习效果。     

Sense of Challenge,Threat, Self-Efficacy,and Motivation of Students Learning in Virtual and Blended Courses

Feelings of threat, challenge, motivation, self-efficacy, and transactional distance reflect students’ struggles with the learning process. This study examined the relationship between students’ subjective feelings about the learning process in virtual and blended courses (VC and BC). This is a mixed-method study. The sample included 484 students from two academic institutions in Israel. The study found a connection between students’ subjective feelings about the learning process in VC and BC and feelings of threat/challenge, motivation, and self-efficacy. We found differences between students in different years of study and between those studying in various fields of study.     

Considering Self: Shaping MFA Students' Professional Identity and Habits of Mind

If the roles students play earning an MFA and the work they pursue after graduation vary considerably, how do those within MFA programs prepare students for professional lives? Where does one's sense of self as an art student begin to shift toward a professional identity? This article addresses literature about earning the degree and the work-related lives of MFA graduates as well as what some scholars claim should be taught within graduate-level visual arts programs. Supporting students' multifaceted lives, the author shares pedagogies employed within a course for MFA students that assist in clarifying understandings of self and professional identity.     

Re-Emphasizing the Role of Affect in Learning and Teaching

Issues of combating social exclusion are often held to be synonymous with a reduction of truancy and exclusion from schools. In the UK, for example, the Labour Party has expressed a commitment to reducing the number of pupils truanting or excluded from our schools Social Exclusion Unit (SEU) (1998). As this paper will illustrate however, the social exclusion of pupils goes way beyond simple measures of school attendance. Equally important are issues of affect, the external, observable manifestation of emotion and feeling, which are related to the engagement and active participation of pupils in schools. Drawing on years of teaching and research in Australia and the UK, this paper examines the role of affect in learning and teaching. We begin by examining the ways in which pupils' participation and inclusion is related to their perceptions of themselves, the quality of their relationships in school and their feelings about the culture of the classrooms in which they work. We then examine the ways in which teachers' perceptions of themselves and their feelings about the culture of the school in which they work influences how they teach and indeed how they learn. We argue that constructivist approaches to learning provide an opportunity for pupils, and teachers, to feel more included, rather than excluded, from the education process.     

网络虚拟环境下的大学生非正式群体特征、影响及对策探析

网络虚拟环境下的大学生非正式群体是伴随着互联网发展而出现,其群体结构和群体特征以及影响出现了许多新的特点,应当引起重视并加以探讨和研究。加强对网络虚拟环境下的大学生非正式群体的教育与引导,有助于提高学生教育管理的针对性和有效性,促进大学生的全面发展。     

We Be Burnin'! Agency,Identity, and Science Learning

This article investigates the development of agency in science among low-income urban youth aged 10 to 14 as they participated in a voluntary year-round program on green energy technologies conducted at a local community club in a midwestern city. Focusing on how youth engaged a summer unit on understanding and modeling the relationship between energy use and the health of the urban environment, we use ethnographic data to discuss how the youth asserted themselves as community science experts in ways that took up and broke down the contradictory roles of being a producer and a critic of science/education. Our findings suggest that youth actively appropriate project activities and tools in order to challenge the types of roles and student voice traditionally available to students in the classroom.     

Sense of Loss, Belonging, and Storytelling: An Anglo-Indian Narrator in The Borrowers

Mary Norton’s The Borrowers has a complicated narrative framework, through which the story of the small people, the Borrowers, is told. Once we find that the embedded story is carefully set at the turn of the nineteenth century, parallels with Burnett’s The Secret Garden are recognized, in which a lonely Anglo-Indian child experiences some mysterious happenings in an old English country house. Sharing the cultural ambiguity and the sense of loss, both the Garden’s Mary and The Borrowers’ Boy tell stories. Comparing the two works, I will explore the specific cultural meaning of the life of an Anglo-Indian child, and how it relates to the theme of The Borrowers.

First‐Generation Students' Sense of Belonging,Mental Health,and Use of Counseling Services at Public Research Universities

This study explored 1st‐generation students' sense of belonging, mental health status, and use of mental health services in comparison to non‐1st‐generation students. Using the Student Experience in the Research University multi‐institutional survey, the authors found that 1st‐generation students tended to report lower ratings of belonging, greater levels of depression/stress, and lower use of services compared to non‐1st‐generation students. Implications for college counselors and suggestions for future inquiry are provided.     

Heritage,Identity and Belonging: African Caribbean Students and Art Education

This article addresses the issue of Caribbean cultural under‐representation in school art departments. It argues that diasporic subjects are not seen and their cultures not recognised precisely because their contributions to the way we live are indivisible from the mainstream. This in contradistinction to some groups whose cultures and heritages are relatively distinct and separate from Western mores. Our ways of understanding culture do not take this into account. Yet diasporic contributions to the way we live have buttressed Western lifestyles since the beginning of the slave trade. The article argues that this relationship, characterised by multiple entanglements, must be recognised if Caribbean cultural identities are to be seen and valued. In doing so it challenges the way we construct notions of cultural heritage and belonging, and promotes the adoption of more risk‐taking pedagogies possibly based on contemporary practices.     

高校门户网站视角下的大学生学校认同感培养

高校门户网站承担着培养大学生学校认同感的重要功能,它能"活化"学校历史,形成历史认同;能传播学校文化,形成文化认同;能倡导学校价值观,形成价值共识。因此,需要以学生为主体,创新门户网站设计,运用各种新媒体技术手段和创新性表现形式,以增强大学生对学校的认同感。     

高职院校英语自主学习模式中学生的角色定位

英语自主学习模式不能只关注学生对教师角色的期待或者片面强调教师的角色转变,学生是教学活动的主体,英语自主学习模式的成功与否最终取决于学生,因此,学生在自主学习模式中的角色定位同样值得关注.