高校排名

介绍全球各主要媒体和学术机构的排行榜,收集归纳各方面对排行榜的反应和评论,分析排行榜对各方面的作用和影响。着重剖析各排行榜所存在的问题,以及由于排行榜引发的各校之间的不健康竞争等。并列举各种原因,说明为什么各个质量保证机构一般都不做排行榜。同时,也指出公众对质量保证机构及其工作非常陌生,质量论证对公众的作用极小。而排行榜却以通俗的形式容易为公众所接受。如果大学的质量靠排行榜设置的标准来评判其好坏,并力求符合这些标准的话,那么,这样发展下去,我们究竟是离开优质教育更近了,还是更远了呢?     

On the Ranking of Higher Education Institutions

In this Guest Editorial, the author introduces the articles making up the topic of this issue of the review. All of them were originally presented at the Invitational Roundtable on Statistical Indicators for Quality Assessment of Higher/Tertiary Education Institutions--Ranking and League Tables Methodologies that was held in Warsaw, Poland, from 13 to 15 June 2002.     

The Ranking of Higher Education Institutions in Russia: Some Methodological Problems

The ranking of higher education institutions is examined from two points of view: as a social phenomenon and as a multi-criteria decision-making problem. The first point of view introduces the idea of interested and involved parties; the second introduces certain principles on which a rational ranking methodology should be based.     

Summary Report of the Invitational Roundtable on Statistical Indicators for the Quality Assessment of Higher/Tertiary Education Institutions: Ranking and League Table Methodologies

The number of ranking and league table systems has increased rapidly in recent years across many nations. However, little cross-national analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of various approaches has been conducted. To accomplish such a task, a framework or typology that describes the individual ranking systems is needed. This article presents the summary principles from the first-ever international meeting on these issues, held from 13 to 15 June 2002, in Warsaw, Poland. These principles will be of assistance in future discussions about the different benefits and limitations of ranking and league table systems.     

Institutions of Higher Education and Productive Forces

The Third Plenum of the Party's Eleventh Central Committee made the strategic decision to shift the focus of the whole Party's work to construction of socialist modernization. In order to shift the focus of work in institutions of higher education correctly and promptly, we must, first of all, have a comprehensive and accurate understanding of the nature of these institutions and of their position and role in implementing the four modernizations.     

素质教育与高校健康教育

采用文献收集法,对素质教育下高校体育教学中进行健康教育作了探讨.指出了高校健康教育的内涵、内容和实施途径.为全面推进素质教育,促进高校体育的课程改革奠定基础.     

Educational Performance Indicators and LEA League Tables

Abstract

A common procedure for using examination results as performance indicators is based upon residuals from regression analysis. These analyses are typically applied to aggregated data: this paper demonstrates that such procedures give unstable results. It is suggested that aggregate‐level analyses are uninformative and that useful comparisons cannot be obtained without employing multilevel analyses using student‐level data.     

河北省高校网球联赛体系的构建

采用文献资料、专家调查、数理统计等方法,在对河北省高校网球运动开展现状调查的基础上,阐述联赛体系构建的可行性与必要性,构建河北省高校网球联赛体系的基本框架,从而推动网球运动在河北省高校中的发展.     

我国高职高专评估工作亟待改进

在介绍我国高职高专院校人才培养工作水平评估的基础上,分析该评估工作中出现的六大矛盾及其原因,既而针对性地提出了八大改进建议。     

中国高等院校创业教育探索研究

当前大学生就业问题已成为制约我国高等教育发展的瓶颈,单靠调整专业、发展职业教育等措施,是无法从根本上解决问题的,必须开展高等院校创业教育。本文在分析高等院校创业教育本质内涵的基础上,重点对高等院校创业教育的课程体系与支撑体系进行探索性研究,以期对我国高等院校创业教育有所启示。     

什么是高等学校的办学特色

高校形成自己鲜明的办学特色,对于我国高等教育的改革和发展具有重大的意义。高校应正确认识办学特色的内涵,明确形成办学特色对高校自身发展的意义,在此基础上采取积极的策略,正确定位,通过培育优势学科和特色专业来形成办学特色,从而赢得社会的认可,促进高校更好更快地发展。     

以高等教育法的完善促进高校去行政化改革

去行政化是高等学校去功利化、优化人才培养、控制腐败和健康发展的基础.从法律层面来看,我国高等教育法中存在的高等学校办学自主权保障制度不健全,权力分工、权力配置和权利救济制度不完善等缺陷,是导致行政化的法制原因.应通过修改我国高等教育法,完善高等学校办学自主权保障制度;确立学术权力主导地位;实现学术权力、行政权力和教师民主管理权之间相互制衡和相互配合;完善教师民主管理制度;构建师生权利救济制度,为我国高等学校去行政化改革奠定坚实的法制基础.     

浅谈普通高校成人教育与教学管理

成人教育应该从完善教学大纲、加强课程建设与师资队伍建设、利用信息网络、以人为本的管理及健全考试制度等方面入手,全面加强对普通高校成人教育与教学的管理。     

我国高校收费过高问题研究

穷国办大教育,国家财政拨款严重偏低是当前中国高校学费偏高的根本原因.社会资本分担甚微、税费政策未向高校倾斜等影响着我国高校收费标准的制定.学费高低应综合分析,多策解决.     

美国高校创业教育探析

本研究通过梳理美国创业教育的概念、组织模式、课程内容以及面临的挑战和问题,运用一些学校创业教育的成功案例,探析美国高校创业教育的内涵、特点以及成功原因,为我国高校创业教育体系的构建提供借鉴。     

高校基金会筹款营销研究

本文对高校基金会开展筹款营销的必要性、高校筹款营销的特点进行了论述,并对如何开展高校筹款营销工作提出建议。     

高等学校分类与定位问题

如何引导全国高校分类发展,解决多样化的社会需求与单一化的发展目标的矛盾,是当前中国高等教育事业发展中急待解决的难题,也是一项复杂而因难的工作。类型划分,是高校定位及确定发展方向的前提。本文通过对联合国教科文组织《1997国际教育标准分类法》等三种分类标准的介绍,对中国不同类型高校,尤其是处在学术性研究型大学和高职高专学校之间的中间类型高校提出了发展方向的建议。     

Business Planning for Higher Education Institutions

Business planning is now an essential discipline for universities, polytechnics and colleges. Those which do not already have a corporate strategy will find they have to develop one in order to succeed in the new funding competition. The skills and attitudes required for successful business planning will have to be acquired and exploited alongside traditional academic strengths. In this article two management consultants who know higher education well explain how institutions can develop and benefit from a structured approach to business planning.     

高校课程建设刍议

课程建设是学校教学工作的中心。随着时间的推移,在实践中反映出课程建设固定化、浅表化、模式化等问题,只有通过构建合理的课程建设评估指标体系、强化科学管理、营造课程研究氛围、推进学校整体改革等措施,才能不断深化课程建设;