殷墟青铜食器的功能与装饰

河南安阳殷墟出土的青铜器与同时期的甲骨文、玉石雕刻被誉为世界文化遗产——殷墟的三宝,成为中国乃至世界艺术史上最为辉煌的一个篇章。殷墟青铜器所呈现出的庄重威严气势、王权至上象征、浓厚宗教色彩是当时文化和生活习俗的具体体现。殷墟青铜食器折射出中国古代人民的聪明智慧和美学观。     

殷墟:人类文明的宝库

殷墟是商王朝后期的都城遗址,位于河南省安阳市西北小屯村一带.1899年甲骨文发现和殷墟科学发掘以来,殷墟发现的大量都城建筑遗迹和以甲骨文、青铜器为代表的丰富的文化遗存,展现了中国殷商晚期辉煌灿烂的文明,奠定了殷墟是中国第一个有文字可考的古代都城的地位.殷墟这座商代都城,是中国古代文明的结晶,也是全人类的文化宝藏.     

民国时期殷墟发掘对中国古史研究的影响

1928至1937年间,中央研究院历史语言研究所主持的十五次殷墟发掘工作,大致可以划分为四个阶段,每个阶段都有着各自不同的宗旨与任务。这些田野发掘工作对中国古史研究有着重要的学术影响。从考古学学科发展的层面来看,殷墟发掘决定了新兴考古学的研究取向;完善了田野考古的发掘技术;探索了考古学的基本研究方法;填补了考古学学科建设方面的空白;引领了一代学术研究的风气,带来了巨大的社会反响,为中国近代考古学的建立和发展创造了有利的学术条件与社会环境。从狭义历史学学科发展的层面来看,殷墟发掘有力地证明了考古学成果对具体史实的研究有着验证补充的功能和作用;田野考古是扩充新史料的有效途径和重要方法;更为重要的是,为中国上古史重建寻找到历史与史前史之间相互联结的关键点,开启了中国古史研究的新方向和新领域。     

殷墟出土乐器研究述评

殷墟自发掘以来,出土了很多乐器。但是,目前尚没有针对殷墟出土乐器的专门研究,本文在对目前相关殷墟出土乐器的研究成果从考古学和音乐学两个方面进行较为全面地总结的基础上,指出目前对殷墟出土乐器的研究存在的主要问题和尚需解决的主要问题,以期更多的学者对殷墟出土乐器进行研究,从而推动对晚商乃至商代音乐文化的深入研究。     

殷墟不是殷都的废墟

商朝都城殷墟在今天河南安阳小屯村一带。它的发现和发掘在新世纪初以最高票数荣登“中国20世纪100项考古大发现”榜首。然而,关于殷墟,仍有许多人不了解,甚至是误解,这其中包括对“殷墟”名字的误解。殷墟,是商代帝都的名称,但是,在今天却被普遍解释成“殷都留下来的废墟”,差     

商代社会性质研究之我见

自一八九九年殷墟甲骨卜辞发掘以来的一个世纪里，随着史料的增多和研究的深入，商代社会性质逐步成为先秦史研究中的一大难题。商代社会性质的研究，对于我们正确把握先秦史发展的规律，了解民族化源流传承都有极为现实的意义，同时它将极大有助于中国古史分期问题讨论的最终圆满解决。     

殷墟安阳古城的古地理环境及与地层的关系

地质发展史揭示了殷墟和安阳古城时期,古地理环境的差异。根据自然地理环境,选择生产、生活居住地,显示了古人的聪明才智。殷墟考古资料结合工程地质资料,用等高线连接遗址古地面,可绘出殷墟时期的古地形图,恢复其古地理环境,地理环境人类活动的场所,可为研究殷墟时期的自然生态环境和发展演变过程提供依据。     

安阳小屯考古研究的回顾与反思——纪念殷墟发掘八十周年

安阳小屯殷墟发掘是中国现代考古学之肇始。这一领域研究的传统途径主要从甲骨、墓葬和城址入手,侧重于同文献学和编年学密切相关的年代学以及史实考证,并根据苏联的五阶段社会进化模式     

梁氏父子与中国近代考古学的建立和发展

梁启超,梁思永父子对中国考古学的建立和发展做出了卓越贡献。梁启超在介绍西方考古学理论、总结传统金石学的成果方面具有开拓之功,并且关注田野发掘。梁思永则在理论和实践上对中国近代考古学的发展有推进作用,尤其在龙山文化、安阳殷墟发掘报告的撰写上卓有建树。梁氏父子薪火相传,奠定了中国考古学发达的基础。     

济大学者论点摘编

党明德在《龙山文化的发掘和两汉济南城的西迁》一文中认为：城子崖龙山文化遗址的发掘有两个意义,一是在理论上,它的发掘发现了城子崖文化与安阳殷墟文化的继承关系,大致理清了中国文化自有的系统和来源,从此宣告了“中国文化西来说”的破产;二是在城子崖龙山文化的发掘中,摸索出了一套田野考古的工作方法,彻底改变了一向由外国学者控制考古的局面,为中国考古学的建立起了重要的奠基作用。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.