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1.
冗余信息是指信息传递中比交际需要更多的信息,同样具有社会价值和交互作用。英语语篇不仅围绕主题承载多层概念,而且还使用定量冗余信息来强化概念。对语篇冗余信息进行形式、语义和语境等层次的处理,有助于学生听力的提高。  相似文献   

2.
《考试周刊》2015,(79):38-39
概念隐喻是日常生活中的普遍现象,是一种重要的思维方式和认知工具。鉴于以往的概念隐喻研究主要局限在词汇和句子层面,本文从隐喻认知与语篇界面着眼,对概念隐喻的语篇连贯功能进行初步探索。从语篇的层面研究概念隐喻,不但可以揭示概念隐喻的功能,而且可以阐释语篇信息的发展、语篇组织机制和语篇的衔接、连贯性,从而能进一步丰富语篇研究的内容,扩大语篇研究的范围。  相似文献   

3.
遍及语篇的概念隐喻是阻碍学习者理解语篇的因素之一。从词和语篇两方面对概念隐喻在英语语篇中的渗透进行分析,能帮助学习者识别隐喻性表达,通过选择相关的语言线索来认知语篇,更好地弄明白和解读作者隐含在语篇中的信息,从而更好地理解语篇。  相似文献   

4.
陈明惠 《文教资料》2009,(25):47-49
语篇连贯是基于语篇本身的连贯,是语篇接受者在语篇语言信息的基础上进行认知加工处理的结果.语篇连贯有层级性和创造性,但其解读不具任意性.概念合成理论能分析读者通过隐喻映射和概念整合建构语篇连贯的认知过程.  相似文献   

5.
信息论是关于信息处理和信息传达的理论。此理论提出了信道、噪音、信息负载等概念。其中,信息的冗余现象为翻译实践提出了建设性的指导方法。翻译即语际交际。为了使目标语读者读到原汁原味的文章,信息难度就要适合信道容量,译者就要谨慎地对冗余信息进行增加或删减,即减少信息负载。  相似文献   

6.
口译活动的特殊性决定了要灵活处理冗余信息。从语篇信息性平衡角度出发,在汉英交替传译中针对特定冗余信息需要采取相应的变通策略。研究表明:一方面要根据汉语特点从语言层面虚实转化剔除冗余,优化语言,并且要随着交际情景变化对源语化繁为简,融合提炼;另一方面,当口译内容涉及的文化内涵或背景知识对于听众相对陌生时,增加冗余信息可促进更好地了解。与此同时为了缓解临场压力,增添冗余是行之有效的口译应变策略。  相似文献   

7.
索绪尔认为语言系统的描写具有层次性。作为系统功能语法的重要理论,主位包含的信息基本能表达语篇的组织形式和逻辑结构,实现了语篇的概念、人际和篇章意义。因而,读者应把语篇中的主位按类别组合成相应的主位信息块,然后,加强主位信息块语义层次性的理解,以实现快速理解语篇层次、语篇大意和语篇结构的目的。  相似文献   

8.
著名的语言学家韩礼德在系统功能语法中提出了语言的三种元功能,即:语篇功能、人际功能和概念功能。概念功能中的主位——述位理论为语篇分析提供了理论框架,研究语篇中主位的推进可以体现语篇的衔接、连贯以及语篇的信息流动方式。透过巴拉克.奥巴马竞选获胜的演讲稿,可以体会到主位——述位结构和主位推进模式对演讲语篇分析时的重要性和实用性。  相似文献   

9.
本文阐述了主位、述位的概念,介绍了四种主要的主位推进模式。将主位推进模式运用于语篇分析,可以揭示语篇的结构、揭示中心内容和信息在语篇中的分布情况,并了解语篇内各个句子之间的内在联系。  相似文献   

10.
李海波 《快乐阅读》2013,(19):43-44
隐喻作为一种重要的修辞手段,其研究历史源远流长。而Lakoff和Johnson的概念隐喻,是隐喻研究中一项重要分支。本文主要以概念隐喻理论为基础,对竞选演讲和战争演讲两种政治语篇中的概念隐喻进行分析。具体分析了概念隐喻在政治语篇中的劝说功能。作者重点阐述了政治语篇中概念隐喻中劝说功能的信息简化、情感激发、行动劝说的功用。  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

13.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

16.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

17.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

18.
19.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

20.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

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