Design of offshore wind power foundation with multi-bucket

Three- and four-bucket offshore wind power foundations with a new form of force-transferring structure are proposed in this paper, and the integrated finite element model of foundation-soil-transition structure is established by using ABAQUS. The carrying capacity of the proposed foundations is studied under vertical load, horizontal load and bending moment. It can be seen that the vertical bearing capacity of multi-bucket foundation can be roughly estimated by the vertical bearing capacity of single-bucket; the horizontal bearing capacity of the three-bucket foundation scheme is controlled by displacement, while that of the four-bucket foundation scheme is controlled by the internal forces of soils. Moreover, the carrying capacity is provided by the overall structure formed by multi-bucket before soil failure. Compared with the conventional single-bucket foundation, there are mainly tension and pressure that are applied to the multi-bucket foundation, so that the carrying capacity of the foundation can be fully utilized. The probability of soil failure can be well reduced with the proposed multi-bucket foundation, and the stress transmission of force-transferring structure is more consistent through steel beams with variable cross-section.     

微型桩水平承载特性的现场试验与数值模拟分析

水平承载微型桩在工程现场的静载试验,对比了不同桩长、不同抗弯刚度微型桩的水平承载特性,在实验研究基础上,对桩径、桩身模量等主要因素对微型桩水平承载特性影响进行的数值分析,得出结论:通过合理选择微型桩桩长、桩径以及桩身插设钢管等,可以提高水平承载微型桩的承载能力。     

Ultimate Bearing Capacity of Hollow Spherical Joints Welded with Circular Pipes under Eccentric Loads

The National Swimming Center built for the 2008Beijing Olympic Games applies the polyhedron spatialframe structure, which is based on the foam physicstheory[1]. Its simple geometry is a square box of 170m×170 m×29 m. It can hold 17 000 people, theroof o…     

钢筋锈蚀影响混凝土构件受力性能的研究

通过对锈蚀钢筋混凝土构件的低周反复荷载试验，讨论了钢筋锈蚀对混凝土构件的滞回曲线、骨架曲线、刚度、延性、耗能能力、承栽力等不利影响，提出了锈蚀钢筋混凝土构件抗剪承栽力与抗弯承载力计算表达式。     

双塔单索面人行钢斜拉桥的设计与受力分析

以某双塔单索面人行钢斜拉桥为对象,采用Midas Civil建立全桥空间杆系有限元模型,进行恒载、活载和承载能力极限状态作用下结构受力性能分析,同时开展该桥的动力特性分析。研究表明:对于该异形斜拉桥,活载引起的主梁和主塔弯矩效应较恒载作用下的结果更加显著;承载能力极限状态作用下,该桥主梁、主塔、斜拉索等主要承重构件的最大应力均小于材料容许应力,满足规范要求;动力特性分析结果表明主梁面内刚度和主塔面外刚度较小,此外遮阳棚的局部振动在高阶振型中所占比例较大,在地震作用下可能发生破坏;该桥的一阶竖向自振频率为1.92 Hz,不满足现行规范要求,建议采取有效的减振措施来控制人致振动响应。     

怎样快速绘制剪力图和弯矩图

在工程构件中，最常见的变形形式是弯曲变形和弯扭组合变形。它们的强度计算必须以剪力图和弯矩图的绘制来找到危截面为前提，而这一绘制过程复杂，计算量大。根据各种载荷的剪力图和弯矩图规律对这一过程进行简化，可找到一种学生易于掌握，且准确率高的方法。     

词汇衔接理论在大学英语阅读教学中的应用

英语语篇的词汇衔接手段分为两大类:复现关系和同现关系。本文根据词汇衔接理论的主要内容,阐述了词汇衔接在英语阅读教学中的具体应用。     

Flexural Capacity Formula of Diaphragm-Through Joints of Concrete-Filled Square Steel Tubular Columns

Finite element analysis and parametric studies were performed to investigate the flexural capacity of the panel zone of diaphragm-through joints between concretefilled square steel tubular columns and H-shaped steel beams.Through the comparisons of failure modes,load–displacement curves,and bearing capacity,it was found that the flexural capacity of the panel zone of diaphragmthrough joints was determined by the tensile action and influence of the web of H-shaped steel beams,and the axial load should be taken into account.The steel tube and the diaphragm were the major parts of the joint that resisted the bending moment.The contribution of in-filled concrete had little influence on the flexural capacity of the panel zone of the joint and could be neglected.According to the results of these numerical studies,a formula that considered the influence of the web of H-shaped steel beams and the axial load was developed based on the yield lines in the diaphragm and the steel tube.The results of the proposed formula were in good agreement with the numerical data of this investigation.     

倒T型钢混凝土组合梁正截面抗弯承载力计算分析

由一般的非对称性工字型钢混凝土组合梁,采用变形协调模型推导总结不同情况下的型钢混凝土组合梁正截面抗弯承栽力计算公式,进而得到倒T型钢混凝土组合梁的正截面承载力。通过算例,采用推导的理论公式及ANSYS软件对等截面、等含钢量的两类组合梁的极限承栽力进行分析计算,表明倒T型钢混凝土组合梁正截面受力较工字型钢混凝土组合梁好及采用的理论公式是正确可行的。     

Load Transferring Mechanism on Transition Section of Composite Bucket Foundation for Offshore Wind Turbines

The composite bucket foundation(CBF) is a new kind of foundation which has been applied in the offshore wind industry. A reasonable connection pattern between the tower and the CBF top cover is crucial for load transmissions from the superstructure. Therefore, it is essential to choose an optimum structure type for the transition section. The line type and the arc transition section models were established by ABAQUS, and the internal forces of cross section were extracted along the height direction. Specifically, the force transfer mechanism for different types of the transition sections was investigated comparatively with monotonic as well as composite loadings. The results show that the curved transition structure exhibits the better mechanical characteristics under the monotonic and composite loadings, and the reason can be illustrated that its specific arc-shape structure can effectively convert the tremendous bending moment from the turbine tower into the limited tensile and compressive stresses downwards, without the occurrence of force concentration.     

非对称截面梁的弹塑性弯曲

对一般非对称截面梁的弹塑性弯曲变形进行了讨论,并通过分析得到了一近似种求解方法。提出非对称截面梁在荷载作用下其中性轴的位置随梁上作用弯矩的变化是线性变化的,并可通过公式确定,经过验算可知,由此公式求得的结果可满足工程精度要求。     

Bifurcation of periodic motion of rigid rotor system supported by angular contact ball bearings

Rotor systems supported by angular contact ball bearings are complicated due to nonlinear Hertzian contact force. In this paper, nonlinear bearing forces of ball bearing under five-dimensional loads are given, and 5-DOF dynamic equations of a rigid rotor ball bearing system are established. Continuation-shooting algorithm for periodic solutions of the nonlinear non-autonomous dynamic system and Floquet multipliers of the system are used. Furthermore, the bifurcation and stability of the periodic motion of the system in different parametric domains are also studied. Results show that the bifurcation and stability of period-1 motion vary with structural parameters and operating parameters of the rigid rotor ball bearing system. Avoidance of unbalanced force and bending moment, appropriate initial contact angle, axial load and damping factor help enhance the unstable rotating speed of period-1 motion.     

抗风锚杆在张弦梁结构中的应用研究

张弦粱结构承受的风吸力大于结构自重等竖直向下的荷载时,预应力索将松弛退出工作。运用SAP2000对某张弦梁结构在预应力索失效后的承载力、变形和整体稳定性进行了分析。计算结果表明：下弦索失效后,荷载只能由主弦杆承担,导致某些构件承载力不足,添加抗风锚杆后各构件的承载力均能满足;稳定拉索和交叉稳定拉杆的设置提高了结构的整体侧向刚度,且有效地抑制了侧向变形。     

本溪地区圆锥重型动力触探的应用及解析

通过对大量的圆锥重型（N63.5）动力触探测试数据的分析、整理和解析,很好地确定了碎石土的密实度、承载力及变形模量,利用圆锥重型（N63．5）动力触探曲线进行力学分层、确定单桩承载力,以更好地进行地基检验和确定地基持力层。     

浅谈材料力学中简易法快速画梁的剪力图和弯矩图

文章以作用于梁上的横向分布力集度与剪力、弯矩的微分关系为基础,归纳总结了几种荷载作用下剪力图、弯矩图的特征。掌握这些特征就能不写内力方程而根据外力直接画出相应的剪力图和弯矩图。     

大断面软岩硐室的加固技术研究

根据支护结构的承载性能和大断面硐室的变形特点,分析了大断面硐室的围岩加固技术;大断面软岩硐室加固的总体思路就在碹后进行壁后注浆以改善碹体与围岩相互作用关系,发挥支护的承载能力,并利用高强锚索支护,对瑞碹体支护或锚网支护结构进行结构补偿。     

某大楼人工挖孔桩荷载传递及承载性状试验研究

根据某大楼2根无扩底人工挖孔桩灌注的静载试验,通过埋设在桩中不同土层位置的混凝土应变传感器在各级加载下所测得的数据,分析了桩端阻力、桩侧摩阻力的发挥规律和桩的变形规律,研究了人工挖孔桩的承载特性和荷载传递机理.试验结果表明,对嵌入软质岩有一定深度的人工挖孔桩,其桩的荷载传递性状呈现为摩擦桩的特点.根据这一特点,建议在人工挖孔桩设计前应对桩进行承载力试验,当桩端嵌入岩层一定深度时可不设计扩大头.     

强夯法加固地基的应用实践

强夯法是近些年出现的突破原来压实原理的一种地基处理方法,以石家庄大学(石电大)学生宿舍楼地基处理工程为基础,通过对有关数据的分析,探讨了其在提高地基承载力、消除地基土湿陷性方面的应用.     

静定梁内力图的电算方法

建立静定梁在各种载荷作用下及任意支承条件下的支点反力、截面剪力、截面弯矩的电算数学模型,并用BASIC语言编制程序绘制梁的剪力图、弯矩图,以便确定梁的危险截面位置及内力数值。     

Study on dynamic response of embedded long span corrugated steel culverts using scaled model shaking table tests and numerical analyses

INTRODUCTION On Jan. 17, 1995, the Hyogoken-nanbu earth-quake in Kobe, Japan, caused great destructive and damage to underground structures, such as subway structures, mountain tunnels, multipurpose under-ground ducts and other underground structures, which had previously been considered to be resistant to earthquake effects (JSCE, 1996; ECRHAED, 1998). This earthquake revealed that a number of critical issues should be added in the seismic design and seismic strengthening of undergr…