文学翻译中的"忠实"与"叛逆"

文学翻译过程中的“忠实”与“叛逆”现象一直是译者的困扰。实际上,“忠实”与“叛逆”并非僵硬的二元对立,在众多的传统或现代的翻译标准前,将“忠实”与“叛逆”有机地融合于文学翻译实践中才是译者合理的选择。     

文化负载词翻译中的创造性叛逆

文化负载词翻译中的创造性叛逆从理论上看有其必然性,从实践上看有其可行性。但是创造性叛逆并不是要否定“忠实”的翻译标准。而是要通过对“创造性叛逆”这一命题的阐释来认识和协调“忠实”与“叛逆”的矛盾,以使译者在翻译实践中更好地运用“忠实”标准,把握“创造性叛逆”限度。     

文学翻译的创造性叛逆——以林语堂翻译为例

语言形式不同、语言文化差异、译者主体的客观局限性使得语际翻译过程中叛逆成为必然的并且是必要的手段.译者必须认识到这种叛逆现象的双重性质,富有创造性地适应并利用叛逆手段才能成功地实现翻译的目的,为人类语言的发展、民族文化的交流做出贡献.当然,翻译过程中的创造性叛逆并不是要否定“忠实”的翻译标准,而是要在忠实与叛逆两极之间找到一个最佳结合点,即译者正确地把握“创造性叛逆”的度.     

从《简爱》的多种译本比较再谈文学翻译的忠实与叛逆

在文学翻译这一再创造的过程中,为了更准确地再现原著的风格和内容,为了做到真正意义上的忠实,应该在充分理解原文作者的创作意图的基础上,在语言形式上有所改动和添加,这种改动和添加是形式上的“叛逆”却是意义上的“忠实”。以《简爱》的三个中译本的比较为基础,探讨文学翻译过程中的忠实与叛逆。     

浅谈阐释理论与翻译标准的“叛逆”

翻译标准强调对原作及原作者的忠实,是表述方式的一个共同的理论内核,而文学阐释否定了文本的绝对意义,使翻译中的忠实丧失了理论可能性,是对整个传统的翻译标准体系的“叛逆”。但这种“叛逆”也促成了翻译研究的描述性转向．从而极大地拓宽了翻译研究的领域。     

文学翻译中的创造性叛逆探究——以庞德的诗歌翻译为例

在传统翻译观中,“忠实”一直被认为是最高标准,然而绝对的忠实几乎是不可能实现的。叛逆在翻译中普遍存在,在文学翻译中表现得尤为明显。以文学翻译作为研究对象,在明确了创造性叛逆的涵义及其必要性的基础上,以庞德的翻译思想及其译作的影响为个案,探讨文学翻译中的创造性叛逆对于推动目标语文学的发展以及推广源语文化方面的积极作用。忠实与叛逆的关系应该在准确并全面理解“忠实性”的基础上重新进行定位。     

边缘与回归:论作为基本翻译标准的“忠实”

"忠实"是传统的翻译标准之一,近年来很多学者依据解构主义和"创造性叛逆"思想对作为翻译标准的"忠实"提出了质疑。但对解构翻译观和"创造性叛逆"思潮进行考据与反思之后可以发现,这两种思想并未颠覆"忠实"在翻译中的的重要地位,"忠实"作为翻译标准仍有存在的价值与意义。在新的时代背景下,"忠实"标准要求译者以平等的姿态面对原作,灵活、能动地忠实于原文"意旨",应该在更高更新的层次上实现"忠实"标准。     

忠实与叛逆的辩证统一——论翻译中忠实标准的兼容并蓄

翻译的忠实可分为源语文本派忠实、源语语境派忠实和译者认知派忠实。文章揭示了这三种忠实其实都只是忠实的一个方面而已，对翻译中的忠实与叛逆应有不同的理解。三种忠实标准的兼容并蓄，以及翻译中忠实和叛逆的辩证统一，或许才能还忠实以本来的面目。     

“红诗”英译的叛逆与忠实探究

在文学翻译这一再创造的过程中,为了更准确地再现原著的风格和内容,为了做到真正意义上的忠实,应该在充分理解原文作者的创作意图的基础上,在语言形式上有所改动和添加,这种改动和添加是形式上的“叛逆”却是意义上的“忠实”,是为着最大意义地实现诗歌这一典型的文学形式的“音美、意美、形美”。     

论创造性叛逆对文学翻译的影响

翻译是一项涉及很多因素的复杂的活动，传统译论对忠实性原则的遵循使译者总是处于“忠实”与“叛逆”两难的境地。“创造性叛逆”让我们从更广的层面思考翻译的本质和特征。文章从接受美学及跨文化交流等方面来论证文学翻译中创造性叛逆的必然性及其研究价值。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.