仡佬语研究简述

经过国内外学者近60年来的不懈努力,仡佬语调查和研究均取得了较大成绩.文章从仡佬语调查,仡佬族语言使用情况研究,仡佬语方言研究和仡佬语系属等四个方面对仡佬语调查研究的成绩进行简要叙述和总结.     

仡佬族语言濒危程度及其保护对策研究

仡佬语是典型的处于濒危状态的语言,针对仡佬语言濒危的状况,不少学者提出了开展仡佬语专题研究、培养仡佬族民族自豪感、尝试进行"语言复兴"工作等保护和抢救措施,但未就其濒危的程度作专题研究。因此,探讨仡佬族语言的濒危状态和程度,研究探寻相应的保护对策有着非常重要的意义。     

广西仡佬语濒危成因分析

语言是文化的组成部分,一种语言代表了一种文化,同时语言也是思维的工具,它帮助人们认识丰富多彩的世界。因此,学习一种语言就是学习一种文化;保存一种语言就是保存一种文化。相反,失去了一种语言不仅意味着失去了一种文化,失去了一种思维方式,失去了一份宝贵的历史文化遗产,而且意味着我们人类失去了一种可供比较、借鉴的文化和信息来源。对广西仡佬语濒危成因进行分析,不仅能起到加强对仡佬语的保护作用,而且能使仡佬语所蕴含的文化得到保护和传承。     

现代仡佬语的特点及其成因探析

仡佬语作为一种民族语言,在语言本身、分布及发展趋势上呈现出古老性、复杂性、分散性、濒危性等几个特点。促成仡佬语及其分布特点的原因是多方面的,主要包括仡佬族历史的悠久与古老,独特的地理自然环境影响下的生产生活方式的不同,历史上民族迁徙背景下强势民族的挤压,文化社会大环境下的语言心理和语言态度等。仡佬语作为民族的一种文化符号及标志,其演变反映了仡佬族自身的社会变迁史。     

接触使用中的红丰仡佬语语音及借词

语言接触使不同语言之间彼此从对方结构中吸取有用成分。红丰仡佬语在语音形式上与所在区域其他语言有一些相似和接近的地方,而汉语借词的使用则不断影响着仡佬语的词汇生态,其借用方式主要有完全借代和非完全借代两种类型。     

桂北"过渡语"研究

桂北过渡语是桂北各方言土语和民族语言从本语言向标准普通话逐渐过渡的集合,其特点主要显示在语音上.桂北人学习普通话时的典型问题体现在他们的过渡语中,对桂北过渡语进行深入系统的研究,是有效地进行普通话教学的重要途径.根据过渡语语音的特点进行普通话正音教学,能收到很好的效果.     

桂北“过渡语”研究

桂北过渡语是桂北各方言土语和民族语方从本语言向标准普通话逐渐过渡的集合，其特点主要显示在语音上。桂北人学习普通话时的典型问题体现在他们的过渡语中，对桂北过渡语进行深入的研究，是有效地进行普通话教学的重要途径。根据过渡语语音的特点进行普通话正音教学，能收到很好的效果。     

居都仡佬语形容词构形法研究

本文以仡央语支仡佬语为研究对象,对居都仡佬语形容词的构形法进行了全面考察,重点分析了形容词生动式的特点。     

盛行“打花龙”的民族——仡佬族

仡佬族是我国云贵高原中部的一个古老民族。旧称“仡佬苗”,明清时有“木仡佬”、“水仡佬”、“花仡佬”、“红仡佬”、“披袍仡佬”、“剪头仡佬”、“锅圈仡佬”、“打牙仡佬”、“打铁仡佬”等多种称谓。该族大部分散居在贵州省西北、西南和北部包括遵义、仁怀等在内的20多个市县,少数分布在广西壮族自治区隆林各族自治县和云南省文山壮族苗族自治州的广南、马关等县。仡佬族中多数人通用汉语,也有一部分人会讲苗语、彝语或布依语等,有的甚至兼通三四种语言。目前,该族大约只有1/4的人还会说仡佬语。仡佬语属汉藏语系。该族没有文字,普…     

从词汇比较看白马语内部的方言差异——兼论语言身份识别的方法

白马人的语言地位一直存在争议。本文以白马语词汇差异为切入点,通过比较研究,较详细地揭示了白马语各方言土语差异的状况,并以此为依据,讨论了白马语划分方言土语在词汇上的主要依据,并对白马语方言土语的历史层次进行了初步的分析。语言地位的确认在国内外有很大的差异,文章根据白马语的方言划分的讨论,主张应该将社会历史、政治与语言结构差异相结合的方法来进行语言身份的识别。文章还联系到国际上语言沟通度区分语言和方言界限的方法,讨论了那种方法的缺陷和不合理性。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

胡主席在印度,我却在中国

Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.