学前教育专业美术课程必须注重美术素养的养成

美术是学前教育专业的重要课程,美术是用艺术形式表达自己情感和思想的重要方法.美术教育有利于推动德育、智育、体育和劳动技术教育的发展,培养学生高尚的思想品德和情操,增进智力和才能;有利于学生学习和将来从事各项工作.加强对美术欣赏课程的学习,深入了解艺术素养的内在意义,则能提高学前教育专业学生的道德情感、审美趣味、意志、智力和创造性等基本素质和能力.     

中等职业学校美术课程中素描基础教学的重要性

在美术这一课程中素描向来是最基础的部分,是以培养学生美术基本功底为目的。不少美术教师也谈及,想要学好美术素描是不可或缺的,对学生的认知能力、观察能力、表现能力和审美能力有着很大的促进作用。因此在中等职业学校美术课中推广素描教学是美术教学发展的重要基点,同时也对中等职业教育的发展完善有一定的影响。本文主要从中等职业学校美术素描基础教学情况出发提出个人的看法,以期为中等职业学校美术素描基础教学建言献策。     

网络环境下中学美术教学的思考

整合指的是一个系统内各要素的整体协调、相互渗透,并使系统各个要素发挥最大效益.信息课教师一般对计算机的操作驾轻就熟,而往往缺乏艺术审美素养,而美术教师常常惊恐于受到技术的控制,而忽视信息技术的作用.     

略谈美术教学

在培养创新人才的任务中,我们美术教育尤其责无旁贷。因为美术课程被公认为是对创造力的培养最具成效的课程之一。作为美术教师,我们不仅要努力传播美术文化,而且同样要注意自己的教学活动,努力探索新的教学方法。为此,我谈几点对美术教学的认识。     

小学美术教学探讨

正新课程改革为美术课程与教学注入了全新的教育理念,如何将这些新鲜的理念落实到活生生的小学美术课堂中去,作为美术教师,我们的责任重大,需要改变原有的"讲授-接受"的教学观念,还学生教学的主体地位,引导学生,帮助学生构建新的美术知识,让他们拥有一双发现美的眼睛,才会将美术的精神真正传递给学生,让学生在生活中欣赏美和创造美,从而使学生受益终生,这才是"教师"这一职责所追求的最高目标。美术区别于数学、语文等科目,是一门实践性较强的人文学科。美术课程的互动教学是     

农村美术教学浅见

农村小学往往因为班级少，教师忙而开不了美术课。也往往因为学校没有专职美术教师或美术课不在升学考试之列而得不到应有的重视。然而，不管何种原因，农村孩子喜欢美术课，这是客观存在的事实。因此，农村孩子一旦能被安排上美术课，他们更加珍惜那每周只有一节的来之不易的美术课时间。在农村多年的美术教学活动中，对孩子们的心情我颇有体会。爱美之心，人皆有之。尤其是在校的小学生，他们的探索、想象、跃跃欲试的欲望非常强烈。每当他们从课文中学到一点新东西，就想以自己的手法表现出来。     

职校幼教美术教学探究

美术课作为职校幼教专业的一门必修课，不同于专业美术学习的深度，也不仅只是美术知识的普及和美育教育，而是两者兼而有之。既要切实提高学生的美术技能技巧，又要培养学生的人文素养和审美水平，提高学生的整体素质。     

新课标下中学美术语言教学探讨

新课标下中学美术语言教学的开展不容乐观,这主要是由教师美术语言教学的观念陈旧、美术语言教学实施滞后、轻视学生主体造成的。作者针对这些不足之处提出相关对策,以改进中学美术语言教学,提高美术教学的有效性,达到真正促进学生发展的目的。     

激励教学法在美术教学中的尝试

美术课程具有人文性质，是学校进行美育的主要途径，在实施素质教育的过程中具有不可替代的作用。然而，目前美术课教学中也存在着一些问题，如综合性、多样性不足，过于强调美术专业知识和技能，在一定程度上脱离学生的生活经验等，这就在一定程度上影响了美术课的有效性。国家美术课程标准在教学建议中提到：“教师要积极为学生创设有利于激发创新精神的学习环境，通过思考、讨论、对话等活动，引导学生在美术创作活动中创造性地运用美术语言。”     

浅谈美术色彩基本知识的教学

色彩教学在高中的美术教学中有着很重要的地位,而色彩基本知识又是学生接触到色彩的第一课,上好了色彩基本知识这一课,对今后的美术教学有很重要的作用。在美术课堂教学中,怎样才能行之有效地把知识、技能传授给学生呢？首先教师要有较高的艺术修养、丰富的教学经验。教学前要深研教材,     

针对职业岗位要求改革体育课程教学

随着时代的发展,社会对劳动者的综合素质要求不断提高,高职院校的体育课应通过合理的体育教育和科学的体育锻炼,达到增强体质、增进健康、提高体育素养的目的,以利于学生综合素质的提升,从而增强其就业创业能力。     

试论按知分配

财富的分配问题是当代经济科学的最基本问题之一,它既是人们经济关系的实现形式,也是经济内容的体现。当前,知识经济改变了工业经济形态主要依据劳力、资金、原材料等要素为最重要资源的运行模式,越来越依靠知识和信息。因此,社会分配方式也应随之调整。     

Pedagogical reasoning: the foundation of the professional knowledge of teaching

ABSTRACT

Much of the debate about that which comprises teachers’ professional knowledge has been important in the academic literature but does not necessarily reflect the reality of how they think as they construct the knowledge that underpins their practice. Typically, teachers are not encouraged to spend time talking about teaching in ways that are theoretically robust, or to unpack their teaching in order to show others what they know, how and why. Because they are busy ‘doing teaching’ they are not commonly afforded opportunities to ‘unpack’ their practice to explore and articulate the reasoning underpinning what they do. This paper argues that the essence of teachers’ professional knowledge is bound up in the teaching procedures they employ and that knowledge is accessible and demonstrable through the pedagogical reasoning that underpins their decision-making, actions and intents; all of which come to the fore when their pedagogical reasoning is examined. If teaching is to be more highly valued, it is important to more closely examine the nature of teachers’ pedagogical reasoning as it offers a window into the complex and sophisticated knowledge of practice that influences what they do, how and why.     

浅谈现代音乐教师的专业能力和教学艺术

艺术教育是全面推行素质教育的重要组成部份。它对现代中小学音乐教师提出了更高的专业能力和教学艺术的要求。本文从充实的音乐基础理论知识，熟练的钢琴即兴伴奏能力，一定的舞蹈能力及文学语言艺术，形体语言艺术，独特的板书艺术，多媒体应用，合谐互动的课堂组织艺术几个方面，对现代音乐教师应具备的能力和教学艺术作了论述。     

小议依法执教

依法执教是我国教育事业健康蓬勃发展的基石，也是教师职业道德的首要准则。本文从坚持正确的政治方向；贯彻执行党和国家的教育方针；增强法律意识，自觉遵守《教师法》、《教育法》及其相关的法律、法规三个方面论述了教师如何依法执教。     

Attempting to document teachers' professional knowledge

This paper explores ways of uncovering and documenting teachers' professional knowledge. Through a research project that has worked with a number of teachers over an extensive period of time, serious attempts have been made to make the (often) tacit nature of teachers' knowledge more explicit in ways that might begin to address the question of what a knowledge base in teaching might look like. The paper examines methodological issues that have guided this research and illustrates how the knowledge of teachers can be articulated in ways that might help to clarify particular features of practice. An important aspect of the research reported in this paper is the need to have a language of teaching that is common to participants. Therefore, the research reported in this paper offers one way of considering this issue and offers a methodology for exploration and further development whilst simultaneously highlighting some aspects of the problematic nature of developing such a methodology.     

Linking personal and professional knowledge of teaching practice through narrative inquiry

Abstract

Preservice teachers enter professional teacher education programs with personally constructed (but often implicit and unexamined) knowledge of what good teaching is and what kind of teachers they wish to become. If they are unable to connect new and/or expanded professional knowledge of teaching with their own unexamined narrative knowledge of teaching, professional knowledge presented in courses remains decontextualized theory; their personal narrative knowledge of teaching remains implicit and unexamined; and they teach as they believe they were taught. Here the use of four versions of narrative inquiry with preservice teachers are examined. Each one—Response to Practicum Experiences, Responses to Readings, Small and Large Group Discussions, and Reflection Papers—is intended to enable students to explore narrative assumptions that contribute to their images of teaching. Each form of narrative inquiry enables students to explore unexamined parts of their personal and professional knowledge of teaching and link these in explicit ways.     

高职学前教育专业美术课程多元化教学模式的研究

美术是高职学前教育专业中的重要课程,目的在于培养具有审美能力和实践技能的幼儿美术教育人才。文章通过分析高职学前教育专业美术课程的现状,探讨了多元化教学模式在美术课程中的应用。文章围绕教学内容、教学方法、教学场所、教学关系、教学评价进行研究,以期提高教育教学质量,促进高职学前教育专业美术课程的改革和发展。     

Developing pre-service teachers' professional knowledge of teaching: The influence of mentoring

This study was situated in a Primary Teacher Education program in the Netherlands. The participants (N=16) comprised four each of: Pre-Service Teachers (PST); Mentor Teachers; School-Based Teacher Educators; and University-Based Teacher Educators. Video-recordings of four mentoring conversations for each PST which transcribed and translated for analysis. A mixed methodology was applied with analysis based on examining mentoring conversations in relation to the MERID-model through turn-taking analysis and Propositional Discourse Analysis. The study illustrates that mentors tend to use a more directive mentoring approach and that they dominate dialogue suggesting that there is aneed for reconsideration of the mentor-PST learning relationship and how it is understood in teacher education.