我国区域发展政策调整与高等教育改革

建国以来我国区域发展政策主要经历了区域均衡发展政策、区域非均衡发展政策和区域协调发展政策三个阶段.高等教育的发展与国家经济的发展密切相关,虽然我国没有像经济政策一样明确地提出高等教育发展战略,但是从我国区域发展政策的演变过程和高等教育政策随之而进行的调整变化可以看出,我国高等教育与经济建设相互促进、相互影响的关系.区域发展政策对高等教育的结构布局、大学的学科建设与发展、高等教育管理体制改革都产生了一定的积极作用和消极影响.     

我国高等职业教育政策的演变、问题与调适

我国高等职业教育政策经历了发展职业大学政策阶段、分流发展高等职业教育政策阶段、确立发展高等职业教育政策阶段、系统发展高等职业教育政策阶段,最终推进了高等职业教育取得巨大发展和进步,但在招生考试、投资、学制体系和校企合作等方面还存在一些政策问题,需要在面向未来的发展中进行合理调适。     

20世纪90年代以来我国高等教育规模发展的政策文本与实施效果分析

20世纪90年代以来,高等教育规模发展政策一直是我国高等教育政策的一个重要组成部分。本文首先从规模发展目标、发展方式以及宏观规模管理三方面对这一时期我国高等教育规模发展政策进行文本分析,接着评析了这一时期高等教育规模发展政策实施的效果。在此基础上,分别从政策主体、政策客体和决策过程三方面,提出了今后我国高等教育发展政策创新的路径选择。     

独立学院办学政策演变历程及其评价

独立学院发展的历程可以分为试办探索、整顿定性、规范发展三个时期,国家教育主管部门在各个时期出台了不同的办学政策。从政策方案的角度看,独立学院办学政策已经形成了一个相对完善的政策体系,从政策过程的角度看,独立学院办学政策是一个渐进式完善过程,从政策出台的原因及背景角度看,独立学院办学政策适应了独立学院发展的需要,从政策效...     

20世纪80年代后我国大学教师发展政策研究

文章对20世纪80年代以后我国大学教师发展的政策进行了梳理,提出了大学教师政策发展的三个阶段,并从政策理念、政策价值取向、政策动因等方面分析了政策的主要特征及存在的不足,并提出了相关的政策建议。     

俄罗斯教育政策与国家发展

本文在概要追述俄罗斯教育政策历史发展轨迹的基础上,概要梳理了俄罗斯教育政策研究中关于教育政策的内涵与功用的新观点,侧重分析了教育政策与国家发展的相互关系以及新世纪俄罗斯主要教育政策对国家发展的意义.     

中外合作办学政策发展分析

中外合作办学从20世纪80年代发展至今,已经由“高等教育的边缘”成为“我国高等教育的重要组成部分”。其政策发展经历了三个阶段,内容不断完善,合法性不断增强,政府的政策态度也越来越积极,政策发展成果值得肯定,但是政策本身和政策执行中的问题也不容忽视。整体而言,中外合作办学政策甚为薄弱。从中外合作办学政策产生的背景、演进、政策执行等方面对中外合作办学的政策进行了分析,并提出了健全政策的若干建议。     

欧盟职业教育政策的特点与启示

欧洲的职业教育在欧盟职业教育政策的指导下,走在了世界的前列,为许多国家职业教育的发展提供了借鉴与参考.梳理了欧盟职业教育政策的发展历程,分析了欧洲职业教育政策的优势和特点,结合我国职业教育政策的发展,提出了对我国高等职业教育政策的几点启示.     

剑桥大学教师发展政策及其对我国的启示

英国大学教师发展政策的制定与实施在促进教师发展方面起到了举足轻重的作用。文章通过对剑桥大学教师发展政策进行案例研究,分析了其政策产生的历史背景、形成与发展、主要内容与实施特点,提出了我国在教师发展政策的制定时,应循序渐进成立专门的教师发展机构提供有针对性的发展项目;通过评估提高教师发展项目的质量;保证教师培训的经费和时间制定基于大学的教师发展政策。     

职业院校非均衡发展政策的有效性反思

非均衡发展政策的确为我国职业教育的发展做出了重要贡献,然而时至今日这种政策的有效性已经受到了有识之士的质疑.实际上,政策背后隐藏着很深的逻辑偏颇,如非均衡发展理论具有普适性,非公平的发展可以提高教育效益,先进实体可以带动落后实体的发展等,关键是这种非均衡发展政策并不能促使职业院校有效发展,相反它还带来了一系列的问题.基于此,在问题和原因分析的基础上提出了职业院校有效发展的政策设计.     

A developmental perspective on full- versus part-day kindergarten and children's academic trajectories through fifth grade

Children's kindergarten experiences are increasingly taking place in full- versus part-day programs, yet important questions remain about whether there are significant and meaningful benefits to full-day kindergarten. Using the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study's Kindergarten Cohort ( N = 13,776), this study takes a developmental approach to examining associations between kindergarten program type and academic trajectories from kindergarten (ages 4–6 years) through 5th grade (ages 9–12 years). Full-day kindergarten was associated with greater growth of reading and math skills from fall until spring of kindergarten. Initial academic benefits diminished soon after kindergarten. The fade-out of the full-day advantage is in part explained by differences in the children who attend part- and full-day kindergarten as well as school characteristics.     

我国服务贸易与经济增长关系研究

服务贸易在对外贸易中的作用越来越重要。对1982—2011年相关数据进行协整检验和Granger因果检验,发现服务贸易进出口与我国GDP之间的关系不对称:服务贸易进出口是我国GDP增长的Granger原因,而GDP增长只是服务贸易进口的Granger原因,世界GDP总量是服务贸易出口的Granger原因,这说明我国服务贸易出口增长更多得益于全球经济增长。     

Basic books for a fraternity house library

The purpose of this article is to demonstrate how recent methodological developments in the analysis of individual growth can inform important problems in education policy. Specifically, this article focuses on a method referred to as growth mixture modeling. Growth mixture modeling is a relatively new procedure for the analysis of longitudinal data that relaxes many of the assumptions associated with conventional growth curve modeling. In particular, growth mixture modeling tests for the existence of unique growth trajectory classes through a combination of latent class analysis and standard growth curve modeling. Antecedent predictors of the latent classes can be incorporated as well as relations from the latent classes to specific outcomes. This article applies growth mixture modeling to data from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study-Kindergarten class of 1998-1999. The specific policy question posed in this article focuses on the estimation of latent growth trajectory classes in reading proficiency and the effects of full-day or part-day kindergarten programs on growth within reading trajectory classes. Results identify a 3-class solution corresponding to slow-developing, normal-developing, and fast-developing reading growth in children. The results further show that full-day kindergarten attendance benefits children in the slow-reading development class relative to the normal and fast-reading development class, but the effect is lessened when holding constant socioeconomic status and age of entry into kindergarten. The implications of the method for quantitative education policy analysis are also discussed.     

“But it doesn’t come naturally”: how effort expenditure shapes the benefit of growth mindset on women’s sense of intellectual belonging in computing

Research suggests growth mindset, or the belief that knowledge is acquired through effort, may enhance women’s sense of belonging in male-dominated disciplines, like computing. However, other research indicates women who spend a great deal of time and energy in technical fields experience a low sense of belonging. The current study assessed the benefits of a growth mindset on women’s (and men’s) sense of intellectual belonging in computing, accounting for the amount of time and effort dedicated to academics. We define “intellectual belonging” as the sense that one is believed to be a competent member of the community. Whereas a stronger growth mindset was associated with stronger intellectual belonging for men, a growth mindset only boosted women’s intellectual belonging when they did not work hard on academics. Our findings suggest, paradoxically, women may not benefit from a growth mindset in computing when they exert a lot of effort.     

Reframing one's teaching: Discovering our teacher selves through reflection and inquiry

Learning to teach is a highly complex and multidimensional process. This self-study, conducted collaboratively by a preservice teacher and a teacher educator, traces one preservice teacher's development and growth over a 2-year period. The study examines the complexities of learning to teach, as well as the complexities of assisting preservice teachers on their journey to becoming teachers. The data were derived from multiple sources including observation notes, journal reflections, dialogue journals, and the student's action research/self-study paper. The results provide insight into how preservice teachers think, the conflicts they experience, the fears they encounter, and the benefits they derive from systematically examining their teaching and their students’ learning. The article describes specific attitudes and dispositions that can impact growth and development. In addition, it discusses a variety of activities to foster reflection and inquiry.     

Developing a Mentoring Scheme in Primary Initial Teacher Education

Researchers have shown the benefits of mentoring in both personal and professional growth. It would seem that group mentoring would only enhance those benefits. This work represents a literature review of peer-reviewed articles and dissertations that contribute to the theory and research of group mentoring. This work reviews the articles that contributed to the development of group mentoring theory as well as relevant research. Four primary types of group mentoring emerge—peer group, one-to-many, many-to-one, and many-to-many. Despite over 20 years of research, significant gaps remain in the research methods, demographic focus, and fields of study. The review concludes with recommendations for future research.     

论学报编辑的笄意识

一个成功的策划 ,实际就是一种创新 ,面对市场经济的激烈竞争 ,要使期刊得以发展和提高 ,必须精心策划。策划应遵循的原则 :坚持正确的办刊方向和正确的舆论导向 ;将办刊的社会效益和经济效益结合起来进行策划 ;体现学报的特色要贯穿策划活动的始终 ;置身于整个学报界这个大环境中进行策划。策划的主要内容 :读者阅读心理策划、学报质量策划、学报选题策划     

新兴古典经济增长理论的探索与研究

以新兴古典经济增长理论为支撑,在一定经济发展背景下某一特定区域经济内生增长实现机制下,对山西省经济内生增长能力的形成途径进行探索和研究。消除或降低制度安排引起的经济效率损失对地区经济降低交易成本、增强分享分工经济好处的能力和不断累积自我发展能力,为山西省突破传统经济发展模式,形成以自我发展能力为驱动力的经济增长机制提供理论依据。     

绿色科技创新评价指标体系与方法研究

绿色科技创新应突破传统科技的内涵,不再单纯以经济增长为唯一目标,而是紧紧围绕可持续发展的思想,充分考虑科技创新所能带来的经济效益、社会效益、生态效益.绿色科技创新必须通过建立有效的指标体系才能得到恰当的反映.本文通过对绿色科技指标的原则、指导思想等进行分析,再结合生态省建设的实际情况筛选出部分绿色科技指标,以期能对生态省建设中的科技创新有所借鉴.     

内蒙古经济增长中技术效率（TE）分析

最近几年内蒙古经济的快速增长引起了全国上下的特别关注,然而,快速的经济增长中技术效率如何?分析最近九年相关数据,运用SFA技术估计得出内蒙古的生产函数以测算TE,可以看出:内蒙古经济在1997-2005年间处于技术低效甚至无效状态,并且技术效率具有收敛性,即GDP增长快的地区其技术效率低于GDP增长较慢地区。因而,要使内蒙古经济保持长期持续稳定的增长,必须走以技术和效益为导向的内生型经济增长道路。