托柳借酒表别情

唐代诗人王维诗画皆称一绝，其诗“诗中有画”，其画“画中有诗”。王维的山水诗和田园诗的主要内容是反映他厌倦官场生活，试图从佛教的禅理中求得精神解脱，在山林胜景中寻求清静闲适生活的避世思想。以实行人格化教育的教育家李叔同，其绘画、书法、音乐、表演、诗词样样都高明。他的画、音乐刷新国人视听。他是中国裸体画的第一人，也是最早介绍西洋音乐的人。值得一提的是，他留学日本首演《茶花女》，揭开中国话剧史。但是，为了苦难中的芸芸众生，李叔同皈依佛门，成为千古佛学的又—传人——弘一法师。     

梁漱溟与佛学

梁漱溟是中国现代史上一位著名人物，他以“特立独行、一代直声”饮誉后世，在学术思想上，他自认思想的根本是儒家和佛家，从他为什么会信佛和他对印度佛学研究的贡献及对于儒佛异同的比较等几个方面，可以看出梁漱溟佛学思想不只是他终身服膺的一种思想学说，也是他一生践履的根本动力。     

试论瞿秋白思想中的佛学意识

作者认为瞿秋白十六、七岁时切磋佛学,研究过《成唯识论》、《大智度论》等佛学经典。这对他早年思想有深刻影响。瞿秋白成为马克思主义者以后,这种影响还残存着,就义前他要“斩断尘缘尽六根,自家且了自家身”,就是这种反映。但他钻研佛学的结果,不是脱离实际,不是避世厌世,而是“回向”实际,为了“自利利他,自觉觉他,净化社会人心,使人积极向上,服务社会,造福人群。”     

对人生的执着追求——许地山的散文集《空山灵雨》

许地山受家庭和所受教育的影响,“五·四”后对中国黑暗的社会深深地陷入痛苦的矛盾之中.一方面看到社会的黑暗、人民的痛苦,倾注着他的深切的同情;另一方面,佛学的唯心主义世界现,使他偏离了认识事物的正确方法,幻想用佛教的人生观来“普渡众生”,走着一条在消极中求解脱的道路.《空山灵雨》是许地山在佛学指导下创作的散文集,作品中抨击黑暗现实,针砭社会时弊,同情不幸的弱者,表现了他以爱国主义为核心的人道主义精神.     

温暖灵魂的一束光辉——鲁迅与佛学因缘谈

20世纪初，鲁迅处于彷徨之期，佛学如同一道灵光温暖了他的灵魂，他的精神与佛学产生了某种契合。形成鲁迅与佛教的因缘，我们以为有以下三个方面的因素：民间文化中神佛内容的薰陶；当时的社会佛学思潮及其恩师章太炎的影响；自身所处的精神困境导致的对佛教文化的亲近。但在与佛教的关系中，他始终保持着个人的思想和精神独立。     

从《己亥杂诗》看龚自珍的佛学思想

《己亥杂诗》是龚自珍辞官出京后的诗作。其中不少正面咏佛或引用佛学术语的诗作。从诗中看来，龚自珍确实是一个虔读的佛教徒。龚自珍的佛学思想是一种“外佛内儒”的思想。其儒家和佛家思想是交融在一起的。他认为“佛教济世之方、可“与世间法相辅而行”，佛学可以有助于社会的变革，国民道德的改造和革命无私无畏精神的培养。他在《己亥杂诗》中，将早年积极入世的情怀升华到一个更为深沉、廓然的境界，从中既可看到儒家超然的宇宙观，又可见到儒家奋世救世的基本精神。     

从歌妓词看宋代文士的审美情趣

宋词中大量存在的歌妓词，反映了宋代文士从正统的受礼教和伦理所约束的审美心理中解脱出来，普遍存在着一种“以柔为美”、“以艳为美”的心理。这种审美心理表现在歌舞演唱时“重女音”和对女性形体美、男女恋情美的追求和欣赏。这使宋词洋溢着浓郁的香艳味，也使宋代文士在理学渐炽的背景下有情感舒张的渠道，使压抑在正统诗教观下的人性得到复苏和高涨，具有思想解放意义。     

论谢灵运对般若性空的认识与诗文创作

谢灵运"自弱龄奉法",从小接触佛教,再加上生而颖悟的自身条件、佛经大量传译的文化氛围,使他一生与佛结下了不解之缘。他参与佛事,润改佛经,与高僧辩论、交游。这一切都使佛学渗透在他的思想、灵魂深处,不可避免地影响到他的诗文创作。他的佛学般若思想,在他对佛经的注解中以及在诗文创作中都得到了鲜明的体现。     

“活法”与金庸武侠小说创作

“活法”这一重要的佛学思想，在金庸武侠小说创作中得到了较完美的体现，在他的整体创作思路和具体作品描绘中，处处有这样不断的自我突破和自我否定。如对武学的外部价值、内在修为以及智慧技巧等的探讨，都在不断的否定中得到了深入的突破，直接影响了他的创作轨迹，使他成为武侠小说领域空前的大家。后来的武侠小说作家虽然新人辈出，却仍然未能完成这一突破，而这是他们走向成熟必须要经历的。     

阮籍的生存困境及其解脱方式

阮籍是魏晋玄学人士中具有代表性的人物之一。他早年具有济世之志，但魏晋乱世并未给他提供实现理想的机会，在政治上，他处于一种失意状态。他企图用醉酒昏酣来摆脱这种生存困境，但终究无法解脱。强烈的孤独感、紧迫的时间感、命运的无常感又使他处于个体的生存困境之中，他想通过游仙、隐逸的方式来解脱，但最终还是失败。他的八十二首咏怀诗表现的正是他在生存困境中所产生的生命忧患感。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

胡主席在印度,我却在中国

Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.