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1.
    
Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine knee extensor/flexor muscle strength and physical activity in healthy males and females approaching retirement. Peak torques of the knee extensor and knee flexor muscle groups were measured bilaterally in 95 individuals (mean age 59.4 years) using an isokinetic dynamometer. Isokinetic concentric contractions were performed at angular velocities of 1.05 and 3.14 rad · s?1. Physical activity, including household, leisure, and sporting activities, was assessed. The results show that the average peak torques exhibited were lower than previously reported in studies using the same methodology with different populations of similar age and body size. Over one-third of the participants were sedentary, with just 13% being active enough to obtain health benefits. The poor muscle strength and low physical activity of this self selecting group of healthy working adults were surprising, and potentially a cause for concern. The combination of retirement being a potential watershed for a decrease in physical activity and the known age-related decline in physical performance indicates that some of these participants are at risk of losing their functional independence fairly early in the retirement stage. We recommend the introduction of effective health promotion interventions for individuals approaching retirement, encouraging them to become more physically active.  相似文献   

2.
通过对运动员股四头肌、股后肌群不同断面面积及髋关节屈伸力矩的测量,探索不同项目运动员大腿肌肉不同断面的面积大小与髋关节屈伸力量相关的内在规律。肌肉横断面积采用螺旋CT进行断层扫描,影像分析采用MoticImagesAdvanced3.0测试系统软件,力量测试采用美国Cybex-Norm等速测力系统,数据处理采用SPSS8.0软件。结果表明:1)运动员股四头肌、股后肌群不同断面面积与髋关节屈伸力矩的相关性主要体现在大腿的中、上段,髋关节屈时的相关以上段为主,伸时的相关以上、中段为主。2)足球运动员在中、高速运动左髋屈时,其屈肌的力量与大腿上段肌肉的横断面积密切相关,而右侧在低、高速也具有同样的相关;而足球运动员在中、高速运动左髋伸时,其伸肌的力量与大腿中段肌肉的横断面积密切相关。速滑运动员的相关性以右侧伸肌相关最明显。  相似文献   

3.
通过美国产BiodexⅡ等速测力及康复系统对16名业体校运动员和15名中学生(对照组)进行膝关节的慢速(60度/秒)和快速(120度/秒)肌力测试,同时使用清华大学力学系电测应力分析室制造的三维测力台和测角器对他们进行下蹲跳高度、膝关节角度的测试,通过正交实验设计和SPSS统计处理,发现影响业体校运动员下蹲跳高度的主要因素是膝关节最大速度角度,影响中学生(对照组)下蹲跳高度的主要因素是膝关节最大缓冲角度和膝关节慢伸肌力矩.  相似文献   

4.
Chronic ankle instability (CAI) is a condition resulting from a lateral ankle sprain. Shank-rearfoot joint-coupling variability differences have been found in CAI patients; however, joint-coupling variability (VCV) of the ankle and proximal joints has not been explored. Our purpose was to analyse VCV in adults with and without CAI during gait. Four joint-coupling pairs were analysed: knee sagittal-ankle sagittal, knee sagittal-ankle frontal, hip frontal-ankle sagittal and hip frontal-ankle frontal. Twenty-seven adults participated (CAI:n = 13, Control:n = 14). Lower extremity kinematics were collected during walking (4.83 km/h) and jogging (9.66 km/h). Vector-coding was used to assess the stride-to-stride variability of four coupling pairs. During walking, CAI patients exhibited higher VCV than healthy controls for knee sagittal-ankle frontal in latter parts of stance thru mid-swing. When jogging, CAI patients demonstrated lower VCV with specific differences occurring across various intervals of gait. The increased knee sagittal-ankle frontal VCV in CAI patients during walking may indicate an adaptation to deal with the previously identified decrease in variability in transverse plane shank and frontal plane rearfoot coupling during walking; while the decreased ankle-knee and ankle-hip VCV identified in CAI patients during jogging may represent a more rigid, less adaptable sensorimotor system ambulating at a faster speed.  相似文献   

5.
广州亚运会乒乓球男单决赛接发球技战术分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
对2010年广州亚运会乒乓球男子单人决赛进行了接发球技战术研究,主要从技术、线路、落点三个不同角度对马龙、王浩在比赛中接发球的技战术进行了对比分析。结果表明:马龙接发球技术是以摆短和劈长为主,王浩接发球技术以摆短和反手抢拉为主;两者接发球线路都是以正手斜线和正手直线为主;马龙接发球落点分布以8号位、9号位和2号位为主,王浩接发球落点分布以7号位、2号位和9号位为主。  相似文献   

6.
采用实验法对拳击运动员表象竞赛时的脑电图进行监测,研究其在表象竞赛回合中的注意力与竞技水平的关系。结果表明:运动员注意力能力与参赛的重量级别无关,与竞技水平有关,不同竞技水平运动员之间呈显著性差异;注意力维持时间随运动员水平提高而延长;α波被抑制程度显示了运动员竞技水平的差异。结果反映了专项能力的特点。  相似文献   

7.
目的:通过测试萎缩骨骼肌细胞Caspase-3、SOD活性和MDA含量,观察补充扇贝肽对运动大鼠停训导致骨骼肌萎缩后肌细胞Caspase-3活性及其抗氧化能力的影响,研究扇贝肽对停训后骨骼肌萎缩的干预作用。方法:40只SD雄性大鼠以15 m/min的速度,持续性水平跑台训练30 min开始进行递增负荷运动,运动6 d/周,休息1 d/周,速度递增3 m/min/周,时间递增30 min/周,运动3周后即刻处死10只大鼠为基础对照组,其余大鼠随机分组为补充安慰剂阴性对照组、补充牛乳阳性对照组和补充扇贝肽实验组,30只大鼠左侧后肢实施石膏固定模拟停训模型,并进行扇贝肽补充实验。实验组和对照组所有动物每天分别进行灌胃15%扇贝肽饮料2mL、等量的安慰剂和牛乳。结果:发现补充扇贝肽可显著减低停训后萎缩骨骼肌细胞MDA含量增加,增加SOD活性,提高细胞内抗氧化能力,可显著抑制停训后萎缩骨骼肌细胞Caspase-3的活性,从而抑制骨骼肌收缩蛋白和结构蛋白的降解,促进萎缩骨骼肌的恢复。  相似文献   

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