浅谈初中英语课堂教学的优化

新的课程标准孕育了新的教材,新教材之“新”不仅体现在它的内容上,更体现在它的功能上。新教材不是让学生在头腑小复制教科书所呈现的一切,而是凭借它激活学生的思维。因此,新的课程要求教师树立一种新的教材观,要认识到教师不是教书,而是用书教。这对教师如何处理教材提出了新的要求,一方面教师要充分理解教材所讲述的知识,将教材同化为自己的智能,另一方面在实际驾驭课堂的时候,     

"问题意识":高校德育管理的创新理念--读吴起华等《大学德育管理创新研究》

知识经济时代对人才和教育提出了新要求、新挑战。高校德育管理如何适应新的时代要求，它的创新应该体现在哪些方面，如何构建新时代高校德育管理的科学、合理的机制，是高校德育实践具有实践性、紧迫性的课题。由吴起华同志领衔主持，柏春林、刘剑非、宋振文、唐励参与研究的这一课题及其成果《大学德育管理创新研究》，将大学德育管理理念确定在坚持德育首位、坚持以人为本上。管理者与被管理者之间不仅有知识传递机制．而且有情感互渗机制。     

如何提高“五上”学生体会文章思想感情的能力

如何提高“五上”学生体会文章思想感情的能力□福建颜长益林润生体会文章的思想感情，是五年制“五上”阅读训练重点项目之一，同时它还体现这学期阅读教学的最高要求。因此，只有扎扎实实地提高学生这方面的能力，才能确保完成“五上”阅读教学任务。根据教材的安排，教...     

浅谈职业技术学院公共关系课程的目标取向

公共关系课程作为高校的基础课，有其普遍性．但对于职业技术学院来说对该课程的设立及要求与教学手段目标等有其不同特性。如何在教学中体现“因材施教”，体现该课程的综合性．实用性、技能性，体现在对学生各方面综合能力的培养和实践上有不可低估的意义。     

浅论现行税收制度的局部完善

现行的税收制度在一些方面是不符合市场经济的要求，主要体现在流转税和所得税上，本文就如何在局部完善我国现行税收制度提出浅见，以求共鸣。     

高等教育体制改革中的师德建设

师德，即教师职业道德，它由三个子概念——教师、职业、道德——有机组合而成。爱岗敬业，教书育人，为人师表是师德的核心内容与最基本的要求。在如今市场经济条件下、高等教育体制改革中，如何加强师德师风建设归根到底就是如何使教师真正做到爱岗敬业、教书育人、为人师表。爱岗敬业是对一切职业的共同要求，教师职业自不例外。所谓干一行，爱一行就是此意。没有爱岗敬业的精神，一切都无从谈起。因此，它是师德的基础。教书育人是对教师这一特殊职业的专业要求，它是教师工作的具体内容，师德所引发的效果如何，必须由此来体现，所以它是师德的载体。而为人师表是社会对教师这一职业，所承担的职责具有的特殊性而提出的比一般职业道德更高的要求，教师的人格、品行所具有的感召力，在此得到充分表现，故而它是师德的支柱。这样，爱岗敬业，教书育人，为人师表就形成了一个有机整体．三方面缺一不可。三个方面的仟一方面的缺乏．对于教师而言．都是“缺德”。     

论人本理念与高校图书馆发展

图书馆业发展中的人本理念是现代高校图书馆业的一个新趋势。高校图书馆业所面临的一个重要大问题就是人本问题。人本问题首先体现在服务意识上，它应该按照读的需要来提供服务；其次还体现在管理意识上，它要求管理关心爱护馆员。只有这样，高校图书馆才能在未来激烈的竞争中立于不败之地。     

“问”出来的高效——高中物理教学有效性分析

高中物理新课程改革存全国全面开展了很多年了，就以前老教材强调知识与技能目标而言，新课程十分重视过程与方法、态度、情感与价值观等．这就要求我们教师在课堂教学中重视学生的自主学习行为和科学探究过程．尤其是科学探究，它是改变学生学习方式的重要方面．那么教师在课堂上如何进行科学探究？如何来体现学生的自主学习呢？     

如何提高课后练习的有效性

课后思考练习题凝聚着教材编写者的集体智慧和汗水，它直接体现了编者的意图，反映了教学目的和要求，有助于教师对课文的解读与把握。它符合学生的身心发展特点，适应学生的认知水平，密切联系学生的经验世界和想象世界，那么，如何提高课后练习的有效性呢？     

让语文课堂充满生命的活力--主体性教学的思考

主体性教学是当今社会价值取向的要求，也是教学发展的必然。本就当前语课堂教学出现的困惑和误区，对如何解决理论与实践的距离，对主体性教学在新课改中应如何赋予新的使命，在课堂上得以真正体现等问题进行探讨。     

教师认知视角下的高效大学英语课堂教学

随着教师认知理论在第二语言教育领域中的逐渐应用,对英语教师认知的研究开始受到关注。然而,以探讨英语教师认知与课堂实践关系为目的的实证研究还较少。此项实证研究以大学英语教师为对象,通过分析英语教师认知与高效语言课堂教学之间的关系,发现以学生为中心、保持教师认知与教学实践的一致及有效的师生沟通才是实现高效大学英语课堂教学的有效途径。     

论如何提高剑桥商务英语(BEC)口语技能

针对如何提高学生的剑桥商务英语口语技能进行思考与分析,并从教学中存在的主要问题入手对客观和主观因素进行阐述,结合剑桥商务英语口语教学活动中教师及学生角色的说明,对如何提高剑桥商务英语口语技能提出一些参考性的教学建议。     

教师在英语课堂教学中的主导作用

英语教学过程是一个复杂的过程。在这一过程中教师要扮演多种角色。教会学生用英语进行交际是英语教学的根本目的所在。那么如何使每节课上得生动有效,使课堂形成语言学习的环境,使师生之间、学生之间能很好地产生互动,相互之间能很好地配合,顺利完成每一节课的教学任务,这些都与课堂管理有直接的关系。教师作为教学的核心,在课堂上自始至终起着主导作用。     

The influence of student teachers' tutors and mentors upon their classroom practice: An exploratory study

The paper reports an exploratory investigation, undertaken in English primary schools, which examined how student teachers' classroom practice was influenced by the advice and support which was provided for them by their teacher training tutors and their school teacher mentors. Mentors had a considerable influence upon determining the content of the curriculum taught by students (driven by the demands of the National Curriculum) but less on deciding how to teach (methods and approaches) where tutors were also influential. A third group, friends and relatives, emerged as an important resource which informed the students' planning and teaching.     

The association between teacher-student relationship and academic achievement in Chinese EFL context: a serial multiple mediation model

The present study examined the link between teacher–student relationship at the class level and academic achievement via the serial multiple mediation effect of self-efficacy and learning strategy in Chinese EFL context with 11,036 eighth graders. Student-reported measures of teacher–student relationship, English self-efficacy, learning strategy and curriculum-based measures of English achievement were collected in fall 2015. Multilevel mediation model revealed that the positive relationship between teacher–student relationship at the class level and English achievement was partially mediated by self-efficacy, cognitive and metacognitive strategy, and serially mediated by self-efficacy and then learning strategy in Chinese EFL context, controlling for SES and gender. The findings suggest that positive teacher–student relationship can help students to develop English proficiency by fostering their English self-efficacy and use of learning strategy. The results of the present study extend our understanding of influential factors in foreign language learning processes and hold substantive theoretical and practical implications for educational researchers as well as teachers.     

Thinking with certainty or with doubt: a Lacanian theorisation of discursive knowledge in teacher education

ABSTRACT

The paper presents a theorisation of pedagogic knowledge formation, as a continuous attempt to understand the positions in discourse we occupy. The paper documents some participatory practitioner research by teacher educators centred on a course development initiative for student teachers of English, at an English university. Students researched their experiences of becoming a teacher within a course that was largely school-based, whilst their tutors researched their own involvement in the process (the main focus of this paper). Drawing on Lacanian theory, tutors are depicted as learning subjects having more or less certainty or doubt about the knowledge they possess. In attempting to understand this interplay of certainty and doubt, tutors arrive at stronger conceptualisations of learning. Through this approach, the paper provides a theoretically informed conception of professional knowledge, as involving a process of renewing ideas about learning, in meeting or resisting external demands.     

浅谈网络时代大学生英语的自主学习模式

自主学习模式是大学生英语学习的重要方式。在基于自主学习模式的前提下,分析了当代大学生的个性特征,从而为教师转变教学模式,转换教学角色,引导大学生进行英语自主学习打下良好基础。     

第三学段学生汉语思维对英语句法学习的影响研究——基于武威市凉州区6所小学的调查

中国式英语与汉语思维对武威市凉州区第三学段小学生英语句法学习中发音、句子表达方面有极为显著的影响。因此,我们必须了解语言与思维的密切关系下所产生的语言迁移,同时教师应该充分了解中介语在中国式英语中的重要定位,对学生英语句法学习中的中国式英语采取宽容的态度,合理利用中介语理论,采取科学合理的方法来纠正学习者的中国式英语,培养学生的英语思维,以利于他们克服句法学习中汉语思维的干扰,提高他们英语句法的学习水平和能力。     

TESOL professional standards in the “Asian century”: dilemmas facing Australian TESOL teacher education

Australian teacher education programmes that prepare teachers of English to speakers of other languages (TESOL) are confronting the nexus of two facets of globalization: transformations in the Asian region, captured in the notion of the “Asian century”, and shifting conceptions of professionalism in TESOL in non-compulsory education. In booming Asian economies, English language learning is integral to the demand for high-quality education. This has produced increases in TESOL Teacher Education Programme (TTEP) enrolments of both domestic Australian students and international students from Asia. Growth in demand for TTEPs has necessitated that they cater to student diversity, and the intended contexts of practice. This demand has coincided with a concurrent movement towards professional standards for TESOL that, we argue, confronts complexities around quality, accountability, and professional identity and achieving conceptual and contextual coherence. Drawing on discourses of managerialism and performativity, this paper explores tensions between increased student demands for TTEPs, professional standards discourses which are part of the global policy discourses on teacher quality, and the achievement of programmatic conceptual and contextual coherence from the perspective of Australian TTEPs.