论高等职业教育是一种教育类型

本文从我国近代高等教育发展史和高等教育思想史的角度,回顾了近代我国高等职业教育在制度和思想上的史实,借以说明高等职业教育是一种教育类型,理应包含多种层次。并对我国高等职业教育发展提出了建议。     

应用型本科院校英语专业学科建设改革

目前我国英语专业人才培养存在着许多问题,如教学模式单一,缺少实践性以及规范性等。因此,应用型本科院校应该怎样建设英语专业,是一个值得探讨的问题。应用型本科院校的基本定位就是服务当地经济,培养高级应用型技能人才。为完成培养目标,应用型本科英语专业应该从人才培养目标定位和创新课程体系等方面进行改革与实践。     

主体性教育与社会发展

在以人为主体的社会中，人决定着，推动着社会的发展，作为弘扬人的自主性，主动性和创造性的教育－主体性教育是社会进步和发展的必然要求，是教育自身发展的必然选择，是推进素质教育的必由之路，是世界教育改革的必然趋势，主体性教育对推进我国社会的经济，政治，化发展和社会可持续发展具有重大的现实意义和历史意义。     

Education reform and subject matter knowledge

This article raises the question of what K–12 teachers need to know to teach mathematics and science well. It begins by examining reform proposals for K–12 science and mathematics teaching with an eye toward defining what good teaching practice consists of. It then examines a wide range of literature to delineate the varieties of knowledge that have been associated with this kind of teaching. While the focus is on subject matter knowledge, the article addressed the character of that knowledge rather than the content of that knowledge. Types of knowledge identified in the literature include conceptual understanding of the subject, pedagogical content knowledge, beliefs about the nature of work in science and mathematics, attitudes toward these subjects, and actual teaching practices with students. The literature is incomplete with respect to which of these is relatively more or relatively less important. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Res Sci Teach 35: 249–263, 1998.     

论高校"情感互动"的感恩教育——一种创新的智力投资教育

高校感恩教育的最终目的是要让学生回报长辈、回报国家、回报社会。这种回报不仅是物质上的回报,而且要有精神上的回报。精神回报靠情感的升华,需要将情感教育同智力投资教育结合,并要设计多种情感互动的形式才能达到教育的目标。     

The collaborative book review as an opportunity for undergraduate research skill development

ABSTRACT

In this article, the authors, based on a process developed in the context of US higher education, demonstrate a model for undergraduate student research skill development that involves academic staff writing collaborative book reviews with undergraduate students and librarians, especially librarians that are also academic staff with relevant content expertise. This model can and should be modified to fit various disciplinary contexts and academic circumstances, potentially around the world. The authors acknowledge that this model will be more useful for academic staff in the social sciences and humanities as compared to the so-called hard or natural sciences. The authors reimagine book reviews based on the notion of ‘scholarship as conversation’ in library science. As evidence, the authors describe the origins of this unique collaborative process and document the impact of academic staff, librarians, and undergraduate students partnering to increase the academic rigor of book reviews. Contributing to scholarship at the intersection of research skill development, information literacy, and embedded librarianship, this article identifies a strategic opportunity for collaboration that makes writing reviews more engaging and educationally productive for students, academic staff, and librarians.     

论教师主体与研究型教师

传统教师观的实质是教师主体旁落的、师生主体分离的、工具性和制度化的。新教师观有诸多定位 ,但教师作为研究者是其中最为重要的角色之一。由此 ,传统教师观的分析与批判、研究型教师的角色与定位、研究型教师的特征与发展等问题均成为当前教师教育研究和教师专业成长的重要内容     

作为一种教育隐喻的“绿色教育”

目前,"绿色教育"一词的基本用法还是环境教育、可持续发展教育的范式。这种用法还停留在实践策略层面,限制了自身的理论前景和实践广度。其实,"绿色教育"是一种教育隐喻。在它的隐喻空间内,潜藏着更多的喻意有待发现和发掘。根据社会以及教育发展的实际需要,以下三组选择有助于完成这项工作:第一组选择有关问题属性。通过将"绿色教育"作为一个教育隐喻来使用,可以超越已有的种种意义界限。第二组选择有关问题领域。通过这种选择,"绿色教育"实现了对环境教育、可持续发展教育的超越,侧重点由内容主题转向了价值倾向。第三组选择有关发展定位。这种选择强调教育价值倾向的"绿化",进一步提升了"绿色教育"的立意高度,使其指向对整个现代教育的改进和超越。基于这三组逐步递进的选择,"绿色教育"有可能为飞速发展的现代教育指引未来的发展方向。     

Human Rights Education as an Integral Part of General Education

This article argues that human rights education should become an integral part of general education. The author discusses efforts to realise this aim within the German general educational system. She pays special attention to three areas. First, at the theoretical level, she examines how human rights education can be conceptualised within the context of general education and against the background of globalisation and multiculturalism. Second, she examines the political and administrative level, including questions of curriculum. Thirdly, she looks at the didactical aspect of human rights education. In conclusion she points out some of the implications for teacher training.     

Religious culture as a school subject

In Russia a new school subject has been introduced in order to facilitate educators in shaping the enculturation process of the autonomous student into the cumulative tradition. In this article the Russian societal and educational context is described and the concepts ‘religion’ and ‘culture’ are clarified. Together they build the concentric structural model in which a distinction is drawn between different layers representing various influential factors related to RE, not only in Russia but also in the western world. In our view this concentric structural model is constitutive for the new school subject of religious culture. The presentation of the model and its application is central in this article.     

Teaching chemistry as a subsidiary subject

Summary

The course is being developed for a small group of first-year students, interested in large-scale chemical processing, to learn some of the concepts of chemistry and promptly to apply them to realistic problems. Learning is aided by encouraging the students to take an active part wherever possible. Occasions on which students are expected to make major contributions include a weekly tutorial based on a broad problem, open-ended experiments and verbal reporting sessions; even the lectures are often turned into a form of discussion firmly led by the lecturer. By carefully analysing the technical requirements, the syllabus is being reduced and the time made available is devoted to achieving the educational objectives of the course.

It is realized that other students studying chemistry as a subsidiary subject and their teachers and tutors will disagree with a number of items in the course as outlined here, however the details were intended to illustrate the concept of different objectives, and hence courses for the non-chemists, rather than to be a definitive solution to the problem of service courses.     

化学认识论之于学科核心素养的教育价值——以“电化学”主题为例

化学学科核心素养是化学教育的根本旨趣,它的形成是学生对化学认识的过程。从认识视域、认识思路、认识深度、认识结果四维度,以“电化学”主题为例,探讨了化学认识观念、认识过程、认识价值三方面核心素养的形成机制。其中化学认识观念包括“宏观辨识与微观探析”及“变化观念与平衡思想”,认识过程关涉“证据推理与模型认知”与“科学探究与创新精神”,而认识价值则主要是“科学态度与社会责任”。基于此提出了相应的教学建议。     

再论高等职业教育是一种类型

本文从世界高等教育发展史、我国高等职业教育发展史和我国学位制度的演变说明高等职业教育是一种类型,并对今后我国职业教育的发展从认识上、制度上、具体办学上相应提出了建议。     

The subject matter of an action

The subject matter of an action theory is the core of the civil procedure law theory.In the civil action sign theory development,appeared the old substantive law theory,the new lawsuit sign theory as well as the new substantive law theory three kinds of theories successively.In recent years,many jurists in our country also carried on the discussion to this question,this article have carried on the analysis in many theory foundations,looking for our country national condition the lawsuit sign theory.     

Mentoring as a learning tool: enhancing the effectiveness of an undergraduate business mentoring program

Mentoring can be used as a pedagogical alternative both to extend and augment the educational experience of business students. This article addresses a gap in the literature regarding the use and effectiveness of mentoring in undergraduate business education by examining improvements to an existing mentoring program. After reviewing the mentoring literature and identifying four critical elements for program success (matching, preparation, interaction and outcome assessment), the researchers used a cohort design and developed a survey to assess baseline participant satisfaction with these elements. Interventions were developed to enhance the mentoring program, and a second cohort allowed the authors to assess the benefits of these interventions. With statistically significant improvements in two out of four program elements (and a third showing marginally significant differences), the results demonstrate that the authors’ approach to evaluating and enhancing mentoring program effectiveness is useful in business education.