浅谈数学课堂小组合作学习的策略

合作学习是《数学课程标准》所倡导的重要学习方式。数学课堂教学的小组合作学习,能较好地体现学生的主体地位,增强学生的学习主动性,提高了课堂效率,但在课堂教学具体实践中,小组合作学习还存在着一些形式主义的倾向,合作学习的教育功能还没有充分发挥。教师应根据教学的实际需要,选择有利于产生思辩的、有价值的、开放性的内容去实施合作学习,才能使课堂教学效率大大提高,达到预期的效果。     

学习策略与英语学习成绩的关系研究

本研究利用Oxford编制的英语学习策略量表对177名非英语专业大学生进行调查研究,考察非英语专业大学生英语学习策略与英语学习成绩的关系.结果发现:(1)英语学习策略与英语学习成绩存在显著正相关;(2)元认知策略对英语学习成绩有显著的正向预测作用:(3)元认知策略的性别差异达到显著性水平;(4)认知策略的专业差异达到显著性水平.     

论合作学习有效实施的策略

合作学习是新课程倡导的重要学习方式之一,它有着独特的教育价值。在教学中,合作学习有效实施的策略主要有：选择适当的教学内容,采用灵活多样的分组形式,明确小组的学习任务,关照学生合作学习的过程,重视评价与总结。     

Effects of Cooperative Learning on Achievement and Attitude Among Students of Color

Abstract

The author examined the effects of cooperative learning on the achievement in and attitudes toward mathematics of a group of 5th-grade students of color in a culture different from the United States (i.e., Bermuda). Students participated in 12 weeks of R. Slavin's (1978) Student Teams Achievement Division method of cooperative learning in mathematics during the fall semester. Students completed 2 measures: the computation and application sections of the California Achievement Test (1985) Form E (Level 14) and Penelope Peterson's Attitude Toward Mathematics Scale for Grades 4-6 Students at 4 different intervals. The measures were completed as pretests at the beginning of the semester (before students were exposed to cooperative learning) and as posttests at the end of Weeks 5, 9, and 13. Data were analyzed with a 1-factor (4 levels) repeated measures analysis of variance design to ascertain whether there were significant differences among the pre- and posttest scores. Results suggest that there were positive gains in attitudes and achievement.     

Effects of a Learning Information System on Mathematics Achievement and Classroom Structure

Abstract

The authors examined the effects of implementing an instructional system that automates application of evidence-based components of effective instruction on student mathematics achievement and on classroom behaviors known to be related to overall student achievement outcomes. A treatment group of 157 4th- and 5th-grade students used the intervention in conjunction with the Everyday Math curriculum. Student performance was compared with a within-school control group of 61 4th- und 5th-grade students, as well as all 4th- and 5th-grade students in the district (N = 6,385). The students in the control groups received only the Everyday Math curriculum. Results indicate that the implementation of the instructional management system as an enhancement to Everyday Math resulted in an increase in the amount of time spent on classroom activities that researchers have identified as contributing to positive academic outcomes. Furthermore, students who used the Accelerated Math program demonstrated greater mathematics achievement gains than did the control groups.     

合作学习:开启数学深度学习之旅

在数学教学过程中,教师通过组织有效的合作学习,鼓励学生主动质疑、深入思考,开拓创新,不仅能使学生在小组活动过程中成为数学学习的主人,而且能让学生在相互碰撞启发中达成深度学习。文章以"复式统计表"教学为例,探讨如何以有效合作学习促进深度学习的发生。     

幼儿数学学习策略研究

随着科学技术的发展,社会对数学型人才的要求越来越高。幼儿时期是启发孩子数学思维、培养孩子数学兴趣的最佳阶段,也是为其今后数学发展奠基的阶段。然而由于幼儿注意力难以被聚集到较为概念化的数学知识上,幼儿数学教育较为艰难。本文研究了三种不同的幼儿数学学习策略,包括良好数学操作环境的创设、在一日教育活动中的融合与应用数学知识、通过数学游戏学习数学知识,希望对幼儿数学教学有一定借鉴作用。     

The Effects of Cooperative Learning on Student Achievement and Motivation in a High School Geometry Class

In this study, the effects of a form of cooperative group instruction (Student Teams Achievement Divisions) on student motivation and achievement in a high school geometry class were examined. Eighty students were randomly assigned to either a control group receiving traditional instruction or one of two treatment groups receiving cooperative learning instruction. Geometry achievement was assessed using scores from the IOWA Test of Basic Skills and teacher-made exams. An 83-item questionnaire was used as a pretest, posttest, and post-posttest assessment of efficacy, intrinsic valuing, goal orientation, and cognitive processing. Students in the cooperative treatment groups exhibited significantly greater gains than the control group in geometry achievement, efficacy, intrinsic valuing of geometry, learning goal orientation, and reported uses of deep processing strategies. The implications for cooperative group structures and motivation theory are discussed.     

《小学数学学习策略》教材实践对学生学会学习数学的影响实验报告

为了研究《小学数学学习策略》教材实践对学生学会学习数学的影响,我们采用了等组设计的实验方法,选取同一教师教学的两个平行班进行对照实验。在两个平行班总的数学学习课时不变的情况下,利用总课题组编写的《小学数学学习策略》教材,在实验班开设每周一节的学习策略课,进行对比实验。通过实验,我们发现,开设专门的学习策略课,的确能激发学生的学习兴趣,可以使学生将注意力集中于策略上,而避免大量的知识内容对学习策略的掩盖。通过掌握系统的学习策略,能大幅度地改进学生的学习,大面积地提高学习质量与效率,从而达到了使学生学会学习数学的实验目的。     

The Effect of Cooperative and Mastery Learning Methods on Primary Grade Students' Learning and Retention of Economic Concepts

Empirical studies have shown the positive effects of combining cooperative and mastery learning methods on mathematics achievement higher order questioning skills, and originality, but little is known, at present, about the effects of cooperative-mastery learning in other subject areas or on other cognitive outcomes. The problem of this study was to explore the effects of cooperative and mastery learning methods, alone and in combination, on first and second grade students' learning and retention of basic economic concepts. A 2 X 2 (cooperative X mastery) factorial design compared the achievement of one hundred-twenty students who were individually randomly assigned (using grade level as a stratification variable) to one of four treatment conditions—instruction on basic economic concepts using (1) cooperative learning, (2) mastery learning, (3) cooperative-mastery learning, or (4) a control treatment (no cooperative or mastery learning). All subjects were administered a written pretest, post-test, and delayed post-test on their understanding of economic concepts. To further probe children's understanding of economic concepts, a randomly selected sub-sample of sixty- four students was interviewed using an oral pretest, post-test, and delayed post-test. Overall, the results support the superiority of the cooperative-mastery learning method over either method alone in promoting the acquisition and retention of economic concepts. Pretest data verified the initial equivalence of groups. The cooperative-mastery learning group outperformed (a) the control group on all post-tests and delayed post-tests and (b) the cooperative learning group on all post-tests and delayed post-tests except the written post-test. By delayed post-test on the oral measure, the cooperative-mastery learning group was also outperforming the mastery learning group. As further evidence of the superiority of the cooperative-mastery learning method, the mean score of the cooperative-mastery learning group was greater than the combined mean scores of the mastery and cooperative learning groups on the oral post-test and delayed post-test. The authors suggest that the cooperative-mastery learning method is in line with current early childhood practices and has the capacity for simultaneously boosting the conceptual development and language development of young children. This capacity is said to stem from the method's provision of (a) specific, positive feedback, (b) a social context for sustained effort and involvement in a topic, (c) child-child communication exchanges, and (d) adult-child communication exchanges.     

合作学习在高等数学教学中的实践探讨

随着我国经济水平的提升和科学技术的进步,教育事业也得到了极大发展,近几年,合作学习得到了各大校园的大力推广。大量实践证明,在高等数学教学活动中,通过对团队合作学习方法的运用,可以有效培养学生的创造性、独立性以及团队意识,充分发掘学生潜力,为学生以后的工作和生活打下良好基础。本文站在合作学习在高等数学教学中应用的角度对相关问题展开分析,旨在高效培养学生的综合素质,仅笔者愚见,望广大读者指正。     

《合作学习教学策略》评介

合作学习的理念提出后,越来越受到社会的认可,并逐渐掀起了一股研究浪潮。本文对《合作学习教学策略》进行了简要述评,并对该书的特点和价值进行了分析。     

The Effects of Instructional Computer Games and Drill and Practice Software on Learning Disabled Students' Mathematics Achievement

No abstract available for this article.     

基于合作学习的英语学习者的焦虑情绪分析

合作学习中最重要的情感因素是积极的相互依赖.而对于英语学习者来讲,阻碍该因素顺利发挥作用的便是英语学习者针对语言学习所产生的一种独特的焦虑情绪,它是影响学生外语学习成果的一个重要情感因素,在语言学习中引起认知干扰,从而削弱语言学习的成效.文章分析了英语学习者在学习过程中产生的语言焦虑情绪,探索了英语学习者如何在合作学习中减少焦虑情绪,从而更好地建立学习过程中的积极的相互依赖,促进英语学习者的有效合作学习.     

合作原则对大学英语合作学习的影响

从合作原则与合作学习的区别和联系出发,结合我国大学英语学习的特点,讨论了在大学英语学习中开展合作学习时遵循合作原则的必要性和重要性,以及合作原则中的各准则对大学英语合作学习的影响。     

数学教学中合作学习效率初探

在数学教学的过程中,合作学习有时往往只注重表面的形式,没有取得成效.从小组的构建、合作学习的内容、合作学习的方式及时机等方面提高中学数学课堂教学的有效性.     

小学数学合作学习的有效性研究

合作学习是小学数学领域新课程变革鼎力提倡而又十分重要的学习模式之一。它伴随着数学领域的课程改革进一步向前推进,已成为我国当前小学数学在课堂教学中的一种重要的教学策略和组织形式。根据小学数学合作学习的有效性现状、影响因素以及出现的问题展开分析,并在此基础上提出小学数学合作学习的有效性解决策略。     

非英语专业词汇学习策略研究对英语学习的影响

英语学习策略,尤其是词汇学习策略对英语学习显示出越来越重要的作用.对非英语专业二年级学生做了一次定量实证研究将一份词汇学习策略问卷和词汇测试卷发放给200名非英语专业学生,收集了学生词汇学习策略使用情况的数据以及词汇测试成绩,借助于社科统计软件SPSS对所得数据进行统计处理.结果显示词汇量和总的英语水平与词汇学习策略的运用呈正相关.因此,广泛使用词汇策略可以提高词汇量,进而提高总的英语语言能力.