合作学习教学模式在大学英语阅读教学中的探索

合作学习是一种以小组为基本单位的学习模式,包含师生互动的合作学习,生生互动的合作学习和师师活动的合作学习。合作学习广泛用于各个学科的教学中,并取得了一定的效果。本文试图从合作学习应遵循的原则及合作学习的活动方式,进一步探索合作学习教学模式在大学英语阅读教学中的应用。     

Matthew effects in reading and mathematics: Examining developmental patterns in population data

This study examined whether Matthew effects were evident in developmental patterns of reading and mathematics skills from middle childhood to adolescence. We obtained standardized reading and mathematics scores at Grades 3, 5, 7 and 9 for full cohorts of students in two Australian states, NSW (N = 88,958, 48% female) and Victoria (N = 65,984, 49% female). Latent growth curve models were used to identify the best-fitting longitudinal trajectories of reading and mathematics, and to examine whether cumulative (i.e. a Matthew effect), compensatory, or stable interindividual differences characterized development in each domain. For both reading and mathematics, and in both samples, growth decelerated as grade levels increased, with latent basis models fitting the data better than linear models. Negative intercept-slope covariances, and decreasing variances at increasing grades in both domains indicated compensatory growth patterns, rather than cumulative patterns or Matthew effects. These results indicate that students with below average achievement at Grade 3 make greater gains to Grade 9 than their initially higher-achieving peers. Modeling growth trajectories in two longitudinal population datasets allows strong tests of theorized growth patterns for both reading and mathematics, and presents insights about developmental change in academic skills from middle childhood to adolescence.     

合作学习在高职英语课堂教学中的应用研究

合作学习强调发挥每一个学生的积极性,实现互动式、交流武的学习,它互动的活动方式和良好的情感氛围,有利于学生使用目标语,在模拟真实的交际情境中担任不同的角色,有利于学生将来适应和自己专业相关的工作岗位,学会得体的表达,并体验在这种情境中不同群体对事物的不同情感.     

合作学习在初中英语课堂教学中的应用效果研究

从学科教师的角度,利用合作学习中的学生小组成绩分工法来研究合作学习在初中英语课堂教学中的应用效果变化.以初中八年级学生为对象,采用不等组前测—后测设计对初中英语学生的听、说、读、写等方面能力进行前后测.实验结果显示,采用合作学习的实验组在听、说、读、写等方面的成绩优于采用传统学习的对照组.     

论全纳性合作活动学习

在全纳性学习中,合作是学习的基本存在形式,活动是学习的基本优化形式。学习者多样的合作与多样活动融合创生了体现学习生命存在整体关联的合作活动学习。合作活动学习坚持内在于学习共同体的学生,开展基于活动的合作,最终达成知识、经验和意义与价值的完整统一,实现全纳性学习的基本价值。     

搭建合作学习平台发挥互动提升效应

合作学习方式是目前世界上许多国家普遍采用的一种富有创意和实效的教学理论和策略体系。大力倡导合作学习,不仅需要我们创造开放性的学习情境,激发合作学习欲望,而且需要创设开放的学习内容,提供自主合作学习机会,更要创设开放性的评价方式,提高合作学习的效率,营造良好氛围,强化合作效果。     

英语听力教学中的合作性学习

合作性学习以学生为中心,小组活动为基本形式,有利于教学活动的进行。针对现在英语教学的现状,应该把合作性学习引入到英语听力教宇,把合作性学习应用到英语听力教学中,可以促进师生间和学生间的交流,使学生的综合素质得到全面发展,最终取得较好的教学效果。     

全球化过程中的文化同质化与异质化

全球化所带来的一个后果是不同文化之间的碰撞 ,在这种碰撞中 ,世界文化发展的走向如何 ?是将走向文化的同一化 ,还是走向文化间进一步的分裂 ?本文认为 ,由于存在着文化帝国主义及文化主体性诉求这双重现象 ,全球文化既不会完全走向同质化 ,也不会完全走向异质化 ,同质化与异质化这两个相互矛盾的发展趋势将同时并存于全球化的发展过程中     

Effects of within-class ability grouping on social interaction,achievement, and motivation

This study examined how grouping arrangements affect students achievement, social interaction, and motivation. Students of high, average and low ability were randomly assigned to homogeneous or heterogeneous ability groups. All groups attended the same plant biology course. The main results indicate that low-ability students achieve more and are more motivated to learn in heterogeneous groups. Average-ability students perform better in homogeneous groups whereas high-ability students show equally strong learning outcomes in homogeneous and heterogeneous groups. Results on social interaction indicate that heterogeneous groups produce higher proportions of individual elaborations, whereas homogeneous groups use relatively more collaborative elaborations. In the discussion, these differences in social interaction are used to explain the differential effects of grouping arrangements on achievement scores. Practical implications are discussed and topics for further research are advanced.     

谈合作学习中小组成员间的互动

小组成员间的互动是合作学习的实质,是合作学习的目标能否达成的关键。调整学生的需要结构,帮助学生建立正互相依赖关系,可从内外两方面提高学生互动的积极性;培养学生的社会技能可保证小组成员间的互动顺利进行;抓住合作的契机、变换合作学习方式可更有效地提高小组成员间互动的数量和质量。     

协作探究模式与英语自主学习能力的培养

协作探究模式以合作学习为操作形式,以探究学习为操作程序,基于群体动力理论营造情感氛围和学习环境,通过任务前师生沟通、介入学习策略、制定个性化学习目标和计划、分编学习小组、设置学习任务、定期反思学习过程和积极评价学习效果等环节为学生营造宽松的英语学习环境,使学生在群体中完善了个性化学习,不仅在个人、社会和心理3个层面上有利于自主学习能力的培养,而且有利于学生的全面发展.     

小组合作教学模式在传媒艺术类大学英语课堂教学中的使用研究

为改变传媒艺术类院校中大学英语课堂"满堂灌"的教学形式,本文在建构主义理论的指导下进行教学设计,提出用小组合作的模式开展教学,并进行了一学期的实验。实验结果经SPSS 11.5运行验证,证明小组合作的教学模式现实可行,在整体效果上优于传统模式。     

Effects of Personality Traits on Academic Performance in English learning by non-English-major Undergraduates:A Case Study

Personality trait has been regarded as one of the main factors having impact on English learners’ acquisition.As few empirical researches on the issue have been conducted in the formal classroom setting in China,the study,in a way of case analysis,attempts to give sights to the effects of personality traits on the academic performance in English learning by non-English-major undergraduates.     

The Power of the Test for Treatment Effects in Three-Level Cluster Randomized Designs

Abstract

Experiments that involve nested structures often assign entire groups (such as schools) to treatment conditions. Key aspects of the design of such experiments include knowledge of the intraclass correlation structure and the sample sizes necessary to achieve adequate power to detect the treatment effect. This study provides methods for computing power in three-level cluster randomized balanced designs (with two levels of nesting), where, for example, students are nested within classrooms and classrooms are nested within schools and schools are assigned to treatments. The power computations take into account nesting effects at the second (classroom) and at the third (school) level, sample size effects (e.g., number of schools, classrooms, and individuals), and covariate effects (e.g., pretreatment measures). The methods are applicable to quasi-experimental studies that examine group differences in an outcome.     

The Power of the Test for Treatment Effects in Three-Level Block Randomized Designs

Abstract

Experiments that involve nested structures may assign treatment conditions either to subgroups (such as classrooms) or individuals within subgroups (such as students). The design of such experiments requires knowledge of the intraclass correlation structure to compute the sample sizes necessary to achieve adequate power to detect the treatment effect. This study provides methods for computing power in three-level block randomized balanced designs (with two levels of nesting) where, for example, students are nested within classrooms and classrooms are nested within schools. The power computations take into account nesting effects at the second (classroom) and at the third (school) level, sample size effects (e.g., number of level-1, level-2, and level-3 units), and covariate effects (e.g., pretreatment measures). The methods are generalizable to quasi-experimental studies that examine group differences on an outcome.     

大学英语多媒体教学与合作学习

计算机技术的迅猛发展使多媒体成为大学英语教学中的一种有效手段。多媒体教学给大学英语课堂带来了生机和活力,同时也存在着一些问题。合作学习以小组活动为基本形式,注重师生、学生间的交流互动,有利于提高学习者实际运用语言的能力和交际能力,在一定程度上能弥补多媒体教学中的不足。分析了大学英语多媒体教学中存在的主要问题,介绍了合作学习的概念和理论基础,提出将二者结合起来,并用自身教学实践说明如何把合作学习运用到大学英语多媒体教学中,发挥各自的优势。     

大学英语课堂合作学习调查与反思

合作学习通过教师指导的小组活动、以集体评价制度让学生相互合作、共同完成学习任务。它能促使学生发挥各自优势,增进相互交流合作,提高教学质量。文章以大学英语课堂进行的合作学习实践研究为依据,论述大学英语合作学习中遇到的问题和对策。     

合作原则指导下的英语课文剧排演

探讨了合作学习原则在英语课文剧排演中的运用和所发挥的作用,认为合作排演课文剧有利于人际关系的良性发展;可以创造积极、良好、宽松的学习环境;能增强学习者的自主性和自信心。     

The Effects of Conversational Language on Group Interaction and Group Performance in Computer-Supported Collaborative Argumentation

This study examined the effects of conversational language (e.g., asking questions, inviting replies, acknowledgments, referencing others by name, closing signatures, ‘I agree, but’, greetings, etc.) on the frequency and types of responses posted in reply to given types of messages (e.g., argument, evidence, critique, explanation), and how the resulting response patterns support and inhibit collaborative argumentation in asynchronous online discussions. Using event sequence analysis to analyze message-response exchanges in eight online group debates, this study found that (a) arguments elicited 41% more challenges when presented with more conversational language (effect size .32), (b) challenges with more conversational language elicited three to eight times more explanations (effect size .12 to .31), and (c) the number of supporting evidence elicited by challenges was not significantly different from challenges that used more versus less conversational language. Overall, these and other findings from exploratory post-hoc tests show that conversational language can help to produce patterns of interaction that foster high levels of critical discourse, and that some forms of conversational language are more effective in eliciting responses than others.     

合作学习模式在《综合日语》教学中的实践与探究

合作学习20世纪70年代兴起于美国,是极富创新、卓有成效的教学理论和策略体系。按照合作学习的理念,遵循学习规律,在综合日语教学中对合作学习模式进行初步实践和探索,形成"课前受命合作一课上互教互学一课后修正巩固一期末总结整辑"的合作学习模式,改变了教师一言堂的传统的教学模式,激发了学生的学习积极性和主动性,增强了学生的团结合作意识。