我国数学教师职前教育研究综述

在数学教师职前教育的研究文献中，研究者进行了大量深入而细致的研究，在理论和实践、模式及内容上都取得了丰硕的成果．主要集中在以下几个方面：高师数学教育现状；培养目标：高师数学教育改革的理论建构；高师数学教育改革的实践．追溯教师专业化水平不高在对双专业理解水平偏低方面的渊源，奠定教师专业化形成与发展中对双专业深刻理解的基础，我们应在数学教师教育改革中为之做出不懈的努力．     

数学教师专业化与高师数学教育课程改革

数学教师专业化是指数学教师数学专业化、数学教师教育专业化和数学教师专业情意的有机整合。现行高师数学教育专业课程设置存在许多弊端.高师数学教育专业应调整课程设置,优化课程结构,以满足专业化数学教师职前教育的要求。     

对小学数学教师专业化发展问题的思考

数学教师专业化发展问题是教师专业化建设的一个重要组成部分.由于对小学数学教学的特殊性认识不足,加之小学数学教师本身的专业化程度不高,我国小学数学教师专业化发展面临的形势异常严峻;在教师专业化意义下,小学数学教师专业发展有着特定的专业素质结构,这是小学数学教师专业发展的主要内涵与要求;小学数学教师专业化发展,离不开对数学教学问题的执著探求、对数学教育理论的不断学习、对数学课堂教学的反复实践、对数学教学行为的深刻反思.     

教师专业化与高师数学教育类课程改革

教师专业化是国际教师教育发展的最新要求，它要求数学教师内在专业结构不断更新、演进和丰富，要求教师关注自己的专业发展。基础教育课程改革要求数学教师成为学生数学学习的管理与促进，成为数学教学实践的研究。依据上述要求，改革现有高师数学教育类课程，构建动态合理的课程体系，培养新型的数学教师，是当今师范教育向教师教育转变的有效途径。     

从数学教学方式的改进看教师专业发展

在当今教育改革的浪潮中,教育改革成败的关键无疑在教师.教育改革必须以提高教师的专业素养、专业能力为起点,并借助每一位教师的实践来完成.本文以一位年轻教师为研究对象,通过对教师课程设计过程的具体研究,探讨新数学课程对数学教师的专业化要求及数学教师专业化成长的内涵特点,为数学教师在新数学课程实施中寻找专业化成长提供努力的方向和途径.     

论教师专业化下的教育实习改革

教育实习是教师专业化教育的重要活动.目前,高师数学教育专业教育实习存在许多问题,对此必须进一步改革.高师数学教育专业教育实习应全程化,采用系列化的实习模式,同时应加强实习指导教师队伍建设,建立稳定、高效的教育实习基地,以满足专业化数学教师职前教育的要求.     

数学教师专业化:行动研究视角的探讨

数学教师是数学教育实践的直接承担者和教学变革的重要实施者，已有研究表明数学教育改革的核心在于教师的改变，亦即数学教师专业得以发展。笔者拟以行动研究作为教师专业：匕发展为探讨主轴，先分析数学教师专业化问题及行动研究与教师专业化的关系，进而提出行动研究方案，探讨数学教师专业化发展的具体途径。     

数学教师专业化与高师数学教育专业课改

数学教师专业化是世界数学教师教育的发展潮流,其内涵包括:数学教师数学专业化、数学教师教育专业化和数学教师专业情意.当前高师数学教育在课程设置上不适应数学教师专业化要求,改革重点是构建合理的课程体系.     

我国小学数学教师专业化发展探究

数学教师专业化发展是教师专业化发展的重要组成部分.由于小学数学教育在数学教育中的重要地位,小学数学教师的专业化发展也受到重视.我国小学教学教师专业化发展面临着严峻的形势:对小学数学教师专业缺乏认同、小学数学教师普遍存在着数学素养不高、思维固化、知识结构旧化等一系列的问题.针对这些问题,本文提出我国小学数学教师专业化发展的路径:提升社会对小学数学教师的专业化发展的认同,提高小学数学教师数学教育知识的水平,提升小学数学教师的教育实践技能,健全小学数学教师的专业情意,进行有效的职后培训等.     

教师专业化与教师教育课程改革

教师专业化已成为当今世界教师职业发展的共同趋势.与此同时,通过教师教育改革全面提高教师素质,促进教师专业发展,也成为当今世界各国推进教师专业化进程的主要措施之一.通过围绕教师专业化的目标,从我国教师教育改革出发,探索教师职前教育,主要是高师教育的课程改革.可在对我国高师课程设置及实施现状的分析中,指出我国高师教育课程设置普遍存在的问题,并就进一步深化高师课程改革提出构想.     

美国《中学数学教与学》教材的特点及其对中国数学教师教育的启示

美国《中学数学教与学》是初中年级数学教师教育"数学教学法"课程的教材,其特点表现为:单元主题以数学教学理论为线索呈现,单元内容以具体数学知识为载体展开并且以参与式活动的形式组织教学活动.该教材对我国的数学教师教育有如下启示:数学教师教育课程应以数学知识为载体学习数学教育理论;数学教师教育教材应突出教学方式的示范性,体现做中学,在数学教学活动中学习数学教学方法;数学教师教育应注重教师学科专业素质的提升.     

‘Ours is not to reason why,just invert and multiply’: an insight into Irish prospective secondary teachers' conceptual understanding of the division of fractions

This paper reports on an investigation into the conceptual knowledge, through the domain of fraction division, of prospective secondary mathematics teachers in their final/fourth year of undergraduate initial teacher education. The aim of the study is to assess if levels of conceptual knowledge in this domain are sufficient in order for these prospective teachers to teach for understanding. Some impact of conceptual understanding on teaching approaches is also explored. The content of the teacher education program and its suitability for preparing prospective mathematics teachers is also considered. The results indicate that in spite of four years of mathematics teacher education, these prospective mathematics teachers hold a fragmented and limited conceptual understanding of dividing fractions. To address this issue and to ensure the effective implementation of Project Maths, it is argued that initial teacher education programs need to be revised to include an emphasis on school mathematics.     

Linking reform-oriented experiences to teacher identity: The case of an elementary mathematics teacher

Novice teachers often have difficulty transferring what they learn in teacher education programs to classroom practice. This is especially true for elementary school teachers who are expected to teach mathematics with reform-oriented methods. The purpose of this longitudinal case study was to examine the experience of one novice elementary school teacher over a 3-year period, and understand the factors that supported her to enact a reform-oriented practice in mathematics as she transitioned from being a preservice to inservice teacher. Influential mathematics education models, her commitment to learning, and school-based contexts affected her teaching identity and practices. To conclude, an argument is made for teacher education experiences to explicitly address mathematics teacher identity to support the enactment of reform-oriented practices.     

韩国职前数学教师教育的评介与分析

韩国的数学教师职前教育体制有如下特点:类型多样的教师职前培养机构、严格的公立学校数学教师聘任制度、定期的教师教育机构评估制度.小学数学教师教育课程具有综合性、多样化特点;中学数学教师教育课程更重视学科知识.韩国数学教师职前教育对中国的数学教师教育有如下启示:建立多元的办学体制,致力于专业化的数学教师培养;以教师聘任制度和教师教育机构评估制度促进数学教师培养质量的提高;在学科课程和教学法课程之间寻求恰当平衡.     

论数学教师专业化的内涵

数学教师专业化是世界数学教师教育的发展趋势，数学教师专业化的内涵包括：数学教师数学专业化、数学教师教育专业化和数学教师专业情意，数学专业化结构由数学学科知识，数学能力和数学素养构建起来，教育专业化结构由教育学科知识，一般文化科学知识、一般教学能力和数学教学能力构建起来，数学教师专业情意在数学教学中对激发学生学习数学的兴趣和动机，营造数学学习环境，提高数学成绩、完善学生个性、塑造学生人格，优化情感品质、提高数学认知加工水平等方面均有重要价值。     

Developing and validating a competence framework for secondary mathematics student teachers through a Delphi method

Initial teacher education programmes provide student teachers with the desired competences to develop themselves as teachers. Although a generic framework for teaching competences is available covering all school subjects in Spain, the initial teacher education programmes curriculum does not specify which competences secondary mathematics student teachers should acquire during their initial teacher education. This explains why this study aimed at developing and validating a competence framework for secondary mathematics student teachers in Spain. Building on existing models and international frameworks, a preliminary list of competences was drawn up. The validation process was based on a Delphi method. In addition experts expressed their opinions about the formulation of the chosen competences. A comprehensive framework of 33 competences for secondary mathematics student teachers could then be validated.     

新加坡数学教师职前教育模式及课程体系评介与分析

新加坡中小学数学教师培养的特点是:采用先入职、后培养的公务员学习制度,定向与不定向培养模式相结合,按学段分别培养数学教师.课程设置呈系列化、综合化、专题化发展.内容建构上紧密围绕新加坡中小学数学内容及其认知规律、教育目标与教学要求等来建构教师教育类课程.教学上强化理论与实践的整合,注重合作学习与个人反思的作用.     

Discourses about School-based Mathematics Teacher Education in Finland and Sweden

In this cross-case study we focus on school-based teacher education in Sweden and Finland. Through the use of focus-group interviews with mathematics teacher educators in Finland and Sweden, the study shows that there are substantial differences in how school-based teacher education is introduced and portrayed in the discourse about teacher education and prospective teachers' learning. The school-based teacher education among the Finnish groups is made relevant in relation to several aspects of prospective teachers' learning. In the Swedish groups, school-based teacher education is portrayed as an organizational problem and few aspects of prospective teachers' learning are brought into the discourse. The results cannot be generalized to the two countries but show interesting conceptualizations of school-based education potentially useful for teacher educators and scholars.     

教师专业化与数学教师的继续教育

教师专业化要求教师在整个专业生涯,具备相应的人格、学问、教育观念和教学技能,这四者之间的动态有机组合体现了教师职业的本质,形成了不同的教师特征.特别是教育观念和教学技能两个要素,是区别于其他行业人员而充分体现教师独有的职业特征.而多数数学教师也恰恰在教育观念和教学技能两方面比较薄弱.根据教师专业发展阶段理论,以及对北京市中小学数学教师的调查,反思数学教师的继续教育,须在教育观念的转变、教学技术的培训、教学模式的革新等方面有所加强.     

‘Come in with an open mind’: changing attitudes towards mathematics in primary teacher education

Background: The relationship between attitudes and behaviour has led to a focus on the role played by attitudes in the teaching and learning of mathematics.

Purpose: This paper reports on an investigation into student teachers’ self-reported attitudes towards mathematics in the context of a mathematics education programme. The programme had been developed by the authors in response to a new, reformed four-year undergraduate initial teacher education (ITE) for primary teachers in Ireland. The authors aimed to use the feedback to evaluate and develop the course further.

Sample: We report on the attitudes of 345 pre-service primary teachers enrolled in a four-year undergraduate ITE programme. 281 of these participants had matched survey data before and after participating in the mathematics education programme.

Method and Design: Four evaluation criteria were used as a conceptual framework for the evaluation of the mathematics education programme. A multi-method approach was taken in investigating the students’ attitudes to mathematics by using a scale as a quantitative measure of attitude alongside open-ended survey items that provided qualitative insights into changes in attitudes.

Results and conclusions: Results from the survey data suggested overall that the participants’ attitudes towards mathematics were more positive after they had experienced the mathematics education programme. Overall, the written responses suggested that according to self-reportage, participants perceived that participation in the mathematics education programme had affected their attitudes towards mathematics positively. Comments indicated that the ‘small group’ tutorial structure was particularly well received and was associated with opportunities to actively engage, explore, interact and reflect. Suggestions offered by the participants will be used to inform planning and development of the mathematics programme.