动词不定式常见病句例析

1.我有很多工作要做。误:I have a lot of work to be done. 正:I have a lot of work to do. 析:不定式在谓语动词have/has(有)的宾语后作定语,且句子主语和不定式之间有主谓关系时,不定式主动形式表示被动意义。     

英语秃头不定式的用法

英语中的动词不定式有两种,一种是带小品词(particle)to的不定式,另一种是不带to的不定式,即秃头不定式(bare infinitive)。秃头不定式除用于情态动词之后外,还用于下列情况: 1.用于使役动词make, have, let之后作宾语补足语。例如: She made him sit down and have a cup of     

从a place to live谈起

牛津英语7B教材Page24上有一个短语a good place to live,“一个居住的好地方”,这是一个动词不定式作定语的短语。动词不定式作定语,动词与被修饰的名词构成动宾关系,表示要做的事。如: There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town.在阳光镇有许多事要做。I have nothing to eat today.我今天没什么吃的。Would you like something to drink?你要喝点什么吗? Would you have a meeting to attend?你要参加一个会议吗?     

不定式省略to的十种情况

一、使役动词与to的省略当不定式用于let,make,have等使役动词后作宾语补足语,不定式必须省略to。如:Let me have another cup of tea.给我再来一杯茶。     

何时动词不定式不带“to”

一、在助动词或情态动词后面接动词不定式时 ,动词不定式不带“to”。He will help you with your English.I think you should be polite to her.但在 ought、have和 be后“to”不能省略。例如She is able to work out the maths problem.二、表示感觉动词 see、watch、notice、look at、hear、feel、listen to等和使役动词 m ake、let、have等后面接动词不定式做宾补时 ,动词不定式不带“to”。I often heard her sing in her room.Sit here to watch them play football.须注意 :1.let是被动语态结构时 ,后面接的动词不定式可带或不带…     

定语后置总归纳

定语后置在初中教材中出现较为频繁,是初中学生学习的一个难点。为帮助学生更好掌握这一难点,我把初中阶段定语后置的情况在此作一小结。一、动词不定式及其短语作定语时: 1.I have a lot of homework to do.我有许多工作要做。2.Would you like something to drink?你想     

句型回顾

have sth to do;there be sth to do有……要做这个句型关键是不定式后的动词用法常常会被误用成被动形式。如: 1)There are many things to do on the farm all day．农场里一天有很多事情要做。2)I have something to say before I leave here．我离开这里前,有话要说。不定式后的动词一般是及物动词。如: 3)I grow wheat and vegetables so there are many things to look after．(look after及物动词)我种小麦和蔬菜,所以有很多事情需要照应。     

need用法一二三

need意为“需要”,它有三种用法,我们把其分述如下: I.作名词,意思是“必须,需要”,是不可数名词,常与there be结构“合作”。如: 1.We have need of knowledge.我们需要知识。2.There is no need to worry.不必烦恼。Ⅱ.作行为动词,意思是“需要,必要”,为及物动词,其后接名词、动词不定式或动词的-ing形式。例如:     

SEFC1（A）要点释疑与考题精练（Unit 5-Unit 7）

一、He has got lots of questions to ask．他有许多问题要问。这是“have sth.to do”句型,其中动词不定式作定语,修饰前面的名词。不定式作定语要注意以下几点。     

省略句要点点拨

一、不定式的省略在同一个句子或联系紧密的对话中,为了避免重复,作宾语或补足语的不定式再次出现时,不定式符号to后面的内容常常被省略,只保留不定式符号to。这种情况常用于动词refuse,would like/love,wish,want,hope,expect,intend以及形容词afraid,happy,glad,willing,ready等之后。I asked him to see the film,but he didn’t want to.我叫他去看电影,但是他不想去。注意:如果不定式中含有be,have,have been,     

如何提高口语技巧

1.依据语境,学会提要求: (1)I’d like+不定式我想要……I’d like to tell you something interested. (2)Would you like+动词不定式你是否……Would you like to have a dinner with us? (3)I wonder if…不知是否可以……I wonder if you can finish so much tasks in time (4)Would you mind+v-ing您介意……吗? Would you mind I use your pen?     

几组动词不定式的用法

动词不定式由“to 动词原形”构成。但在某些动词的复合宾语中,动词不定式往往要省略不定式符号“to”。同学们应掌握的这类动词有10个,它们是四看:look at/see,watch/notice;三使役:make/have/let;两听:listen to/hear;一感觉:feel。1、四看:look at(看)/see(看见)/watch(观看)/notice(注意到)。例如:(1)The teachers looked at the students skate in the park.(2)I sawmy son cross the road just now.(3)I watched my good friend get on the bus yesterday.(4)Did you notice anyone take my umbrella away?2、三使役:make(使)/have(…     

点击but后面的动词形式

but后面所跟的动词的形式,时常令不少学生感到困惑。本文就对此作一简要的归纳和总结。一、在“have no choice(desire...)but”结构中,but后面跟带to的动词不定式,表示“除(做)……外,别无选择”、“非做……不可;只好……”。例如:Its raining heavily.I have no choice but to stay at hom e.天正在下大雨,我只好呆在家里不出去。H e has no desire butto m ake a fortune.他一心想发财。二、如果but前面有do的某种形式,则but之后通常跟不带to的动词不定式。例如:I can do nothing butjustsitthere.除了坐等之外,我毫无办法。H e did n…     

英语中常考易错的十类动词

动词是高考中的一个热点,也是考生复习应考的一个难点。笔者通过研悟高考试题、考纲以及教材,总结了十类常考易错的动词,希望能给师生提供一些有益的参考。1.使役动词。常见的有:have,let,m ake,get,drive,send,force,cause等。这些表示“使,让”的词都可接不定式作宾补,但在have,let,m ake后作宾补的不定式不带to,但在m ake的被动式后的不定式要加上to,let,have一般不用被动语态;在have或get后接过去分词或现在分词作宾补是高考的一个热点;在send后也可接现在分词作宾补。如:(1)Ifanyone happens to drop in while I am out,______him orh…     

试析have后面的三种不同宾语补足语

动词have后面的宾语补足语可以有三种不同的形式,现归纳如下,供同学们学习时参考。1.have 宾语 不带to的动词不定式(短语);2.have 宾语 现在分词(短语);3.have 宾语 过去分词(短语)。1.“have 宾语 动词不定式(短语)”结构要求用动词不定式(短语)作宾语     

头脑风暴

A There are three brothers,the eldest says:"I have four nephews (侄儿) and one niece (侄女)." The second says:"I have four nephews too,but I have two nieces." The third says:"I have four nephews as well (也),but I have three nieces." Do you know how many sons and daughters each of them has? B Mr.Wang buys a new pair of socks,however,there is a hole on each sock.But Mr.Wang is+n't angry at all.Why?     

超级成语show

■have a good head on one’s shoulder明智且实际A: Do they have any requirements for me?B: Yeah, first of all, you should have a good head on yourshoulders.A: This is what I have. And others? B: I don't have to mention more. You're the perfect choiceanyway. Have a go at it. A:他们对我有什么要求吗?     

“情态动词+不定式的完成式”用法讲解

“情态动词 不定式的完成式”形式是近年来高考测试的重点语法项目之一,也是同学们容易出错的题。现将其常见用法归纳如下:一、“can could 不定式的完成式”的疑问或否定形式表示对过去发生的行为的怀疑或不肯定,表示“本来有可能……而事实上未做到”。例如:I could have com e on tim e but m ycar broke on the way.我本可以按时来的,但我的车在路上坏了。H e cannot have been to that tow n.他根本不可能去过那座城市。H e can’t have slept through all thatnoise.那么吵他不可能睡得着觉。二、“m ay m ight 不定式的完成式”表…     

从一道中考题看have作使役动词的用法

中考题是这样的:Mywatchdoesn’twork.Imusthaveit.(2003年山东烟台)A.repairedB.repairsC.repairD.repairing许多考生将答案选成C,而正确答案则是A。究其原因,考生误认为该句式是“have+宾语+不带to的不定式(宾补)”句型。要正确做出此题,必须弄清have的使役用法。have的使役句式一:have+sb.+dosth.该句式的意思是“要(请/让)某人干某事”。句中宾语是指人的名词或代词,宾语补足语是不带to的动词不定式。该动作不是主语发出来的,而是宾语(sb.)发出来的。如:①Havetheboysdoitbythemselves.让孩子们自己来做这件事。②I’llhaveLiMingp…     

Unit 6 Mainly revision

阅读下面对话,在上下文中理解现在完成时用法.A: Hi,Xiao Hua. Where have you been those days?B: I have been to Guangzhou. I went there ten days ago.A: What do you think of your trip?B:Wonderful!I really enjoy it.I have met many people and visited many places.Great changes have taken place there.A:Could you tell me more about your trip?B:OK,I went there with my parents.We stayed at the White Swan Hote 1(白天鹅宾馆)·The servants were kind and helpful.One of them called…