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1.
英国浪漫主义诗人华兹华斯与我国晚明时期启蒙思想家李贽都是各自所在时代的文坛革新者,二人的诗学思想有很多相似之处:他们都提倡"童心"与"情感";都重视民间文学,反对文学体例的高低;都追求自然朴素的风格。处于资本主义萌芽时期的李贽,他的诗学思想主要是批判儒家思想、程朱理学,而处于资本主义上升时期的华兹华斯,他的诗学思想主要是批判现代文明,这是二人诗学思想的深度的精神差异。  相似文献   

2.
本文把李贽与王阳明置于中国传统文化思想新变的历史中进行了考察 ,对二人的思想特质和区别 ,他们在传统文化思想新变中的作用 ,进行了论述。作者认为 ,李贽比王阳明更具近代人文主义启蒙思想的民主色彩。如若说王阳明是中国传统文化思想新变的启蒙思想的先导 ,李贽就是这一启蒙思想的代表与旗帜。正是在李贽思想影响下 ,掀起了声势浩大的人文主义启蒙思想潮流 ,促进了中国传统文化思想的新变。  相似文献   

3.
李贽,晚明时期的启蒙思想家。他追求个性自由和真性情,反对理学对思想的禁锢和对人性的扼杀,猛烈抨击封建礼教和理学的虚伪;他直面现实,批判历史,不屈不挠,勇往直前。然而,他的“异端”思想及行为与现实格格不入,因此世人或以为狂,或以为可杀,对他百般诋毁、驱逐和迫害。李贽狷狂孤傲,知其不可为而为之,是一位勇敢的斗士,一位伟大的孤独者。  相似文献   

4.
理欲之辨是中国传统哲学论及的重要内容之一。先秦诸子百家是"理欲"思想的源头之处,宋明时期程朱、陆王等提出了"以理压欲"和李贽提出"以欲胜理"的理欲观,王夫之批判了他们并提出了"以理导欲"的理欲观,戴震则主要继承了王夫之的"理寓欲中"的观点,坚持理欲统一观。文章通过对"理欲之辨"源流嬗变的历史探讨,深刻理解每个阶段理欲观的真正内涵,凸显其发展轨迹,阐释其现代价值。  相似文献   

5.
本文对法国伟大启蒙思想家伏尔泰批判宗教神学世界观的历史功绩作了客观评价。伏尔泰的批判武器是自然神论,这种自然神论是摆脱神学的简便形式,是一种具有特殊性质的无神论形式。今天研究这种反神学思想,是有现实意义的。  相似文献   

6.
朱熹与王夫之一个是理学之集大成者,一个是气学之集大成者。两人对理与气的不同推崇通过理气观、道器观、有无观和动静观全面展示出来,恰成对立之势。这种对立并非偶然,而是作为早期启蒙思想家的王夫之自觉批判理学的结果,他的哲学建构便是对朱熹哲学形上根基的颠覆。有鉴于此,朱熹与王夫之的哲学不仅表明了两人哲学的差异,而且直观地展示了宋明理学与早期启蒙思潮的分歧。  相似文献   

7.
被誉为中国启蒙思想家的李贽,虽然在法哲学的视角上不常被提及,但在与柏拉图的比较视域下,或可发现:李贽对君主专制的批判和他"至人之治"的政治理念,实际上都蕴含着法治思想的要素。这无疑为我们在法治现代化进程中对传统文化进行创造性转换提供了新的可能性,同时对当代"法治中国"的建设也应有裨益。  相似文献   

8.
天理与人欲的思想是我国传统伦理思想中的重要内容。王夫之批判并继承了前人的学术思想,提出了崭新的理欲观,其主要观点是理欲合一,理寓欲中和导欲于理,王夫之的理欲思想尖锐地批判了佛教,道教和宋明理学的禁欲主义,深刻地阐明了人的物质欲望的合理性,提出了导欲于理,以理制欲的主张,它具有重要的历史地位和现代价值。  相似文献   

9.
中国近代启蒙思想家严复借助西方"天赋人权"的理论,以资产阶级自由观、人权观为武器,对中国传统的女性观进行了全面而深刻的批判,从男女平权、国富民强、妇女解放等方面系统阐述了女子教育的重要性。严复的女子教育思想,不仅对中国近代妇女解放运动具有启蒙作用,而且也为中国女权运动的萌生与发展提供了重要的理论依据。  相似文献   

10.
在我国历史上儒法两家的斗争中,曾出现了许多尊法反儒的进步思想家。他们在与孔孟之道进行激烈斗争的同时,对孔孟的反动教育思想也进行了抨击和批判。明代的进步思想家李贽便是其中的一个杰出的代表人物。但是,几千年来历代反动派,都恶毒攻击法家和一切进步思想家,抹煞法家和进步思想家在教育史上的历史功绩,把中国教育史篡改成一部反动儒家的教育史。今天.我们以马列主义、毛泽东思想为指导,研究明代李贽的教育思想,给  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

15.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

16.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

17.
18.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

19.
《海外英语》2007,(4):8-9
城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!  相似文献   

20.
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.  相似文献   

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