加强听力理解策略训练提高英语听力教学水平

英语听力理解是学生必须掌握，同时也是最难掌握的最基本的技巧和能力，目前大学英语听力教学中存在诸多问题，学生听力水平较低，要提高学生的听力水平，必须加强听力理解策略的训练。     

听力理解及其技巧策略

本文认为英语听力理解与听力技巧及其掌握的熟练程度直接有关，培养听力的过程是一个不断熟练掌握听力技巧和发展各种思维能力的综合训练与实践过程，不断完善听力技巧是提高听力水平的途径，逐步掌握应试策略对全面提高听力理解水平有辅助意义。     

探讨高职英语听力理解的对策

听力理解是领悟语言的复杂过程，如何提高高职学生的英语听力水平是我们教师一直感到困惑的问题。本就影响听力理解的障碍、对策及提高英语听力理解的技巧谈一些自己的想法。     

听力理解及其技巧策略

本文认为英语听力理解与听力技巧及其掌握的熟练程度直接有关 ,培养听力的过程是一个不断熟练掌握听力技巧和发展各种思维能力的综合训练与实践过程 ,不断完善听力技巧是提高听力水平的途径 ,逐步掌握应试策略对全面提高听力理解水平有辅助意义。     

浅析大学英语听力考试技巧

听力理解是一个主动的理解和解释所听信息的过程,对于英语学习者来说,听力是英听、说、读、写、译五个方面中最为重要的能力标准,而在各种英语考试中,听力测试则是大部分考生失分最多的地方,本文从听力方法、听力技巧方面对大学英语听力学习和考试进行阐述。     

英语听力理解中的障碍性因素及其对策

听力是人们语言交际能力的重要方面，听力理解是语言知识与心理活动相互作用的过程，本文论述了影响英语听力理解的三大障碍因素，即：语言障碍，文化障碍和心理障碍，为克服各种障碍，作者提出了三环节教学模式，以及学生应掌握的听力技巧。     

提高听力水平新方法论－－听写英语新闻广播VOA and BBC

根据教学实践经验介绍了一种提高英语听力水平的新方法－－听写英语新闻广播VOA and BBC。阐述了如何通过听写英语新闻提高综合运用听力技巧的能力，从而提高学生的听力水平。通过与听力教材对比，提出了使用英语新闻作为听力材料的趣味性和有效性。     

优化学生的英语听力训练研究

听的主要目的是获取有用信息、拓宽视野或获得乐趣。同时在听力过程中了解其他信息和知识,培养对目的语言的感觉,为加深理解和听力更难的材料务实基础,提高学生的听力技巧和能力。外语教学心理学认为,听力练习是一个认识和语言交际的过程,也是极为复杂的生理和心理过程。总之,要养成良好的听力习惯,利用一切可利用的机会提高英语听力能力。     

基于图式论从语言心理机制谈英语听力学习技巧

本文以图式论为基础,描述了语言心理机制对输入信息的处理过程,主要分析了大脑中相关图式对听力理解的重要性,并由此探讨了一些基于图式理论的英语听力学习技巧,旨在帮助英语学习者充分认识听力理解,提高听力理解水平．     

培养学生听力快速反应能力的探索

听力理解是英语听说读写四项基本技能中最基本和关键的能力，是其各项认知能力的综合，学生对所接受信息的反应能力直接决定其听力水平的高低。本文试图依据英语听力理解的基本特征及其相关影响因素，分析与阐述在听力理解教学中，如何培养学生有效地运用有关的原则与技能，掌握学习的主动性，提高学生的快速反应能力，从而提高其英语听力的整体水平。     

谈俄语教学过程中学生听力的提高

学生听力的提高在整个俄语学习过程中是一个重要的环节,也是一大难点。应从语言环境、语音词汇、技巧训练、拓展社会文化背景、“精听、泛听”等方面入手提高学生听力。     

Unpicking the Developmental Relationship Between Oral Language Skills and Reading Comprehension: It's Simple,But Complex

Listening comprehension and word decoding are the two major determinants of the development of reading comprehension. The relative importance of different language skills for the development of listening and reading comprehension remains unclear. In this 5‐year longitudinal study, starting at age 7.5 years (n = 198), it was found that the shared variance between vocabulary, grammar, verbal working memory, and inference skills was a powerful longitudinal predictor of variations in both listening and reading comprehension. In line with the simple view of reading, listening comprehension, and word decoding, together with their interaction and curvilinear effects, explains almost all (96%) variation in early reading comprehension skills. Additionally, listening comprehension was a predictor of both the early and later growth of reading comprehension skills.     

听力理解与听力教学

听力一直都是英语学习者极难跨越的一个障碍,因为它是英语学习技能的综合体现,其包括语言的技能、文化的技能、选听的技能等。为了提高学生的听力水平,教师必须注重改革和创新英语听力的教学方法、教学设计、教学过程。教师可以引导学生利用图式理论提高听力理解的水平和层次;也要对学生的学习水平和学习目标进行分析,选择不同的材料和题目因材施教。     

听力理解过程中语义联想的误区及其对策

指出语义联想是听力理解过程中一项重要技能,如何指导学生进行正确的语义联想是提高英语听力理解的重要途径之一。从词汇、语境、文化背景等方面入手,分析造成语义联想偏差的具体原因,并提出解决这一问题的方法和途径。     

谈多途径培养大学英语听力技能

大学英语听力教学是英语教学中的重点与难点。本文通过对听力教学的各个环节进行分析，指出了采用多途径教学法进行听力技能培养的意义和必要性。     

Development of Listening Skills in Students in Special Education Settings

Children in special education settings often lack appropriate listening skills. Two programs identified with developing listening skills, a music program and a storytelling program, were implemented by teachers with students in special education settings over a 30 week intervention period. A battery of tests measuring different aspects of listening such as receptive vocabulary, phonological processing, and listening comprehension, was administered to the students prior to the intervention period, at the end of the intervention period and again several weeks later. The results from the tests indicated that participation by the students in these programs had a positive effect on the development of their listening skills. The effects of the music and story‐telling programs were not apparent until the postpost‐pretest period suggesting that a longer time‐period is required for a statistically significant music effect or story effect on the listening skills of students in special education settings to show.     

Correlates of early reading comprehension skills: a componential analysis

This study had three main aims. First, we examined to what extent listening comprehension, vocabulary, grammatical skills and verbal short-term memory (VSTM) assessed prior to formal reading instruction explained individual differences in early reading comprehension levels. Second, we examined to what extent the three common component skills, namely vocabulary, grammar and VSTM explained the relationship between kindergarten listening comprehension and early reading comprehension levels. Third, we examined the relative contributions of word-reading and listening comprehension skills to early reading comprehension in Turkish. For this purpose, 56 Turkish-speaking children were followed from kindergarten (mean age?=?67.7?months) into Grade 2 (mean age?=?90.6?months). The relative role of kindergarten listening comprehension, vocabulary, VSTM and grammatical skills in later reading comprehension tended to vary across time, and they partly explained the relationship between listening comprehension and reading comprehension. Finally, as anticipated, listening comprehension, rather than word-reading , was found to play a more powerful role in children’s reading comprehension levels even during the early primary grades. These results contradicted those reported in English and can be explained by the rapid development of accurate word-reading skills due to the consistency of the grapheme–phoneme relationships of the Turkish orthography.     

迎合新课程标准上好综合英语课

综合英语是一门综合了听、说、读、写、译等各项技能的外语课程,根据教材的特点及新课程标准,教师的教学任务主要为提高学生的听说技巧和能力、阅读理解能力、写作能力、语言运用的交际能力以及教师技能的训练。此外,如何在综英课程中渗透学习策略的培养和文化意识的培养也是教师在教学过程中必须考虑的重要问题和不可推卸的责任。     

Cognitive Constraints on the Simple View of Reading: A Longitudinal Study in Children With Intellectual Disabilities

The present article aimed to explore how the development of reading comprehension is affected when its cognitive basis is compromised. The simple view of reading was adopted as the theoretical framework. The study followed 76 children with mild intellectual disabilities (average IQ = 60.38, age 121 months) across a period of 3 years. The children were assessed for level of reading comprehension (outcome variable) and its precursors decoding and listening comprehension, in addition to linguistic skills (foundational literacy skills, rapid naming, phonological short-term memory, verbal working memory, vocabulary, and grammar) and non-linguistic skills (nonverbal reasoning and temporal processing). Reading comprehension was predicted by decoding and listening comprehension but also by foundational literacy skills and nonverbal reasoning. It is concluded that intellectual disabilities can affect the development of reading comprehension indirectly via linguistic skills but also directly via nonlinguistic nonverbal reasoning ability.     

Parental involvement in the development of children's reading skill: a five-year longitudinal study

This article presents the findings of the final phase of a 5-year longitudinal study with 168 middle- and upper middle-class children in which the complex relations among early home literacy experiences, subsequent receptive language and emergent literacy skills, and reading achievement were examined. Results showed that children's exposure to books was related to the development of vocabulary and listening comprehension skills, and that these language skills were directly related to children's reading in grade 3. In contrast, parent involvement in teaching children about reading and writing words was related to the development of early literacy skills. Early literacy skills directly predicted word reading at the end of grade 1 and indirectly predicted reading in grade 3. Word reading at the end of grade 1 predicted reading comprehension in grade 3. Thus, the various pathways that lead to fluent reading have their roots in different aspects of children's early experiences.