被遮蔽的美丽存在——中国古代文学中女性外貌描写的特征及其审美意蕴探

中国古代文学中的女性外貌描写特征是一个由具体、复杂到抽象、简单,从追求形似到注重神似,从注重外貌到内在心灵、精神渐变的过程,其间体现出中国古代文人审美心理及趣味的变化。女性外貌描写特征的变化和女性地位的历史性变化紧密相连。中国古代社会的政治、经济、文化等因素影响着作家的文学创作和审美趣味,追求女性外貌之美的存在的被遮落蔽,导致理想中的女性外貌描写多于现实,但是,这也使得女性外貌描写具有超越性。因此,中国古代文学中女性外貌描写体现出的审美意蕴是以阴柔之美为主,同时,兼有阳刚之美,阴柔美与阳刚美的结合使其审美意蕴呈现出刚柔相济的美学风格。     

十七年诗歌“古典＋民歌”范式的现代性阅读

"古典 民歌"范式是十七年诗歌流行的诗体范式,它注重从中国古典诗歌和民歌传统中吸纳艺术经验以滋养诗歌,形成民族的诗歌形式。构建"古典 民歌"范式的意义是重建一种民族的新型文学和寻找契合民族心理的审美范式,以对抗中国现代文学的西方艺术传统。     

“兴”与中国传统诗歌的美学精神

“兴”是中国古代美学的一个重要审美范畴，它的形成经历了从修辞技法到审美体验的过程。“兴”作为心物对应关系中主体的审美心理状态，已成为中国古典诗歌文化的传统心理结构。“兴”体现了传统诗歌文化的基本美学精神和原则，具有着重要的美学意义     

论中国古代文论与儒、道思想

儒、道两家思想是中国传统文化的核心,与中国古代文论在概念的应用乃至体系的建构方面紧密相关。追寻儒、道思想对中国古代文论的渗透与影响,阐释其在塑造中国士大夫阶层的审美心理结构和艺术审美理想方面所起的重要作用,以期深入理解和把握中国古代文论的民族特征。     

古诗意象的文化功能及其对素质教育的意义

诗歌是形象的艺术,通过意象来实现诗的审美传达,是中国古典诗歌的一个重要特征,意象体现了中国诗歌文化的独特性。一些传统的文化意象,可以说是我们民族文化与民族心理的载体,它们以有限的物象形式表达了我们民族千百     

高中古代诗歌教学与传统人文精神的渗透

中国漫漫泱泱且浩浩瀚瀚的古代传统文化中,有极其重要且无法取代的一部分——诗歌。毫无疑问,高中古代诗歌的教学过程应尽显中国古代文化的精髓。古代诗人词人作诗歌无非是为了抒情言志,而现代人读诗歌则是为了感悟人生,体会在诗词作者所在时代的时代精神,自然也能从中感受诗词作者伟大的人格魅力所在,感受诗歌中丰蕴典雅的情韵,提高自身对传统文化的审美水平,丰富自身原本尚为肤浅的内涵。诗歌中人文精神的渗透是为了在人性冷漠的现代唤醒人们对民族文化、民族思想、民族精神的传承和弘扬。     

戴望舒诗歌现代性与民族性的双重追求——建构东方民族的现代诗

具有民族化特色的中国现代派诗歌,发展到20世纪30年代,已经基本定性和成熟了,在这一发展过程中,戴望舒的努力是功不可没的。戴望舒的诗歌是在现代和传统之间进行合理的审美选择,把自己深受民族文化熏陶的审美追求与西方现代主义诗歌的艺术形式有机结合．形成了一种独具民族特色的中国现代派诗歌的新形式,成为外来诗歌形式与中国民族传统有机结合的典范。     

试论中国古代诗歌的情景交融

情景交融是中国古代诗歌独具的艺术特色。在创作实践中对情景交融的追求 ,贯穿于中国古代诗歌发展的整个历史进程。中国古代诗歌理论对情景交融的创作实践进行了系统总结 ,其要点是 :情与景二者应兼备 ,情与景须交融为一 ,情与景两者以情为主。诗歌中的情景交融具有重要的文化意义 ,从一个侧面体现了中国古代的“天人合一”意识。诗歌中的情景交融又具有特殊的审美价值 ,它以人与自然之间的审美感兴为心理基础 ,是一种理想的抒情方式     

《说文解字》門部的文化学阐释

汉字的形体构成中蕴含了中国传统文化形成与发展的理据。这种理据是意识、制度、民族心理、社会习俗以及思维方式等文化取向的阐释,它具有鲜明的民族性与历史时代性。《说文解字》中的門部字不仅反映了在中国古代“门”这一建筑结构的具体形制,而且还体现了中国古代具有内敛特性的文化观念在建筑形式永久性上的深刻反映。     

风神摇曳 各尽其妙

由于受到古代哲学用形象阐释玄理的习惯影响，中国占典文学尤其是诗歌就形成了以人物的情感、外貌、神情和行为描写为主的创作传统，重在借助于环境营造优美的意境，抒发真挚的性情。然而中国古典文学并不是完全排斥心理描写，不仅不排斥，有时对人物心理的摹写刻画还相当细致入微，《君子于役》《望江南》《闺怨》等描写闺中怨情的诗即是一例。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.