从实践工作者的视角看图书馆知识服务

文章从实践工作者的视角探讨图书馆知识服务,重点阐述了知识服务的提出、我国图书馆知识服务现状、知识服务与信息服务的关系和图书馆知识服务的本质.     

Development of the National electronic Library for Mental Health: providing evidence‐based information for all

There has been an explosion of mental health literature available on the Internet over the past 5 years, with current estimates placing the number of health related Websites at over 100 000. The scope and depth of each site is unique and this serves to contribute to the difficulty of finding reliable, high‐quality literature. This paper details efforts being made within the UK to provide high quality, evidence‐based mental health literature for patients, clinicians and health policy makers as part of the National electronic Library for Health project.     

基于知识管理的图书馆服务创新

知识管理作为一种新的管理理念,已经引起图书馆界的高度重视,图书馆知识管理的主要目的就是挖掘图书馆员的知识能力和智慧,充分利用馆藏并采取有效措施对馆藏信息进行搜索、加工、整理,形成具有创新价值的知识产品,迅速快捷地为用户提供个性化的知识服务,来解决用户急需解决的问题,以提高图书馆的知识服务和创新能力。文章分析了图书馆知识管理的理念及发展现状,认为图书馆应用知识管理是图书馆创新发展的必然,并对图书馆服务方式创新加以探讨。     

State and regional service strategies for an electronic Federal Depository Library Program

As the Federal Depository Library Program moves toward the increased utilization of electronic technologies to meet the government information needs of the public, libraries must plan how to best take advantage of local, state, and regional resources to make this transition successful. This paper suggests that depository libraries should begin immediately a planning process to develop state or regional service strategies for electronic government information and outlines the steps to develop such plans.     

知识构建与优化知识服务研究

本文从知识构建的发展过程入手,对知识构建的涵义、条件及内容进行分析研究,进而提出知识构建对知识服务的优化作用。     

The knowledge workstation: an electronic environment for knowledge management

This paper focuses on the creation of the IAIMS workstation in the context of the outcomes of a year-long IAIMS strategic planning process at the Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions (JHMI). These outcomes include a long-term institutional vision for a functional knowledge management environment, a JHMI IAIMS model, a strategic plan, and two model prototypes. The functional requirements and specific implementation strategies for the IAIMS workstation, the prototype for managing the knowledge base of the published biomedical literature, are discussed in detail.     

基于Living Library的图书馆知识服务模式研究

文章梳理了Living Library的起源和发展,分析并探讨了图书馆利用Living Library开展知识服务的天然优势、基本思路和策略,指出Living Library“以人为书”,创新了图书馆理念,拓展了图书馆服务方式,是新时期图书馆知识服务模式的创新。     

MEDLINEplus: building and maintaining the National Library of Medicine's consumer health Web service

MEDLINEplus is a Web-based consumer health information resource, made available by the National Library of Medicine (NLM). MEDLINEplus has been designed to provide consumers with a well-organized, selective Web site facilitating access to reliable full-text health information. In addition to full-text resources, MEDLINEplus directs consumers to dictionaries, organizations, directories, libraries, and clearinghouses for answers to health questions. For each health topic, MEDLINEplus includes a preformulated MEDLINE search created by librarians. The site has been designed to match consumer language to medical terminology. NLM has used advances in database and Web technologies to build and maintain MEDLINEplus, allowing health sciences librarians to contribute remotely to the resource. This article describes the development and implementation of MEDLINEplus, its supporting technology, and plans for future development.     

Let's stick together: collaborative purchasing of electronic journals in the National Health Service

AIM: To describe the process and the lessons learned from the collaborative purchasing of electronic journals by National Health Service (NHS) libraries in the East Midlands, UK. RESULTS: The background to a successful joint purchasing initiative is described, including the methodology for selecting titles and the formula for dividing the payment. Factors that have a bearing on successful collaboration are discussed, including use of a Framework Agreement, licensing conditions and measuring impact. CONCLUSION: NHS librarians working together can leverage collective benefits for users through collaborative purchasing.     

法国国家图书馆馆藏资源与读者服务述略

文章论述了法国国家图书馆的馆藏资源、机构设置、办证办法与读者流量、开放时间、经费使用、研究活动及其具有特色的读者服务。     

美国国立医学图书馆健康信息服务案例分析

本文利用网络调查法深入调查了美国国立医学图书馆健康信息服务开展情况。详细介绍了Medline Plus网站线上服务具体内容、网站服务质量的衡量准则和服务特色。以印第安部落健康信息服务推广项目为例总结了美国国立医学图书馆线下推广项目的模式和特色。针对我国公立医学图书馆开展健康信息服务提供了一些启示。     

National Library of Medicine Classification compared with Bliss class H

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Impact of DOCLINE on interlibrary loan service at the National Library of Medicine

In March 1985, the National Library of Medicine (NLM) began implementation of DOCLINE, its automated interlibrary loan request routing and referral system. By the end of fiscal year (FY) 1987, over 1,400 biomedical libraries in all seven regions of the Regional Medical Library network were using the system. This report summarizes the findings of an analysis of the interlibrary loan (ILL) requests received in FY 1987, comparing the results with a similar analysis done in FY 1984 to describe any changes in the requests or service which might be attributable to DOCLINE implementation. DOCLINE has had a substantial impact upon ILL loan service at NLM. An increase in the number of ILL requests (35% over FY 1984) can be attributed to the speed and ease with which requests may be routed to NLM through DOCLINE. Requests which cannot be filled by local or regional libraries are automatically routed by the system to NLM as the library of last resort. NLM's fill rate for serial requests has declined, however, from 78% filled in FY 1984 to 67% filled in FY 1987. Some of the decline results from the 11,000 requests that NLM did not fill because the borrowing libraries were not willing to pay the NLM charge for filling the loans.     

电子服务中的服务接触研究

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