童谣创作ABC

顶针格 顶针格的特点是前后两句的首尾相接。如《大观园》：大，大观园，园，园真美，美，美如画，画，画红楼，楼，楼真高，高，高过天，天，天安门，门，门前清，清，清明节，节，节日好，好，好朋友，友，友情深，深，深似海，海，海真大，大，大观园。     

浅探新生心态失衡与教育

心理状态，对现实生活中每一个人来说，至关重要，它无时不影响着人的思想，工作和生活，对刚进入大学校门的新生来说，好的心理素质，可以催人奋进，不断进取，可以在错缩复杂的环境中，沉着应对，稳掌航船，也可以在多变的逆境中，以超人的智慧和胆识，劈开迷雾走向光明，而差的心理素质，往往使人思想不稳定，工作忽热忽冷，情绪多变，关键时刻把握不住，尤其是遇到不顺心的事情和困难的时候，这种表现尤为突出，如急躁，坐卧不安，以非常人的思维方式考虑问题，甚至钻牛角尖，呼不下饭，睡不着觉，心理状态极不平衡，结果无法自控，失去理智，很可能发生一些不该发生的事情，因此，及时分析调整学生心态，培养良好的心理素质，是我们作学生工作的一大任务，特别是做好新生思想工作的首要任务。     

扫盲千字文

扫盲千字文一年有二十四节气，每季有六个节气，每月有两个节气。春天的节气有：立春，雨水，惊蛰，春分，清明，谷雨；夏天的节气有：立夏，小满，芒种，夏至，小暑，大暑；秋天的节气有：立秋，处暑，白露，秋分，寒露，霜降；冬天的节气有：立冬，小雪，大雪，冬至，小...     

英语中“哭”与“笑”的用法分析

英语中描写“哭”的词如cry，sob，weep，snivel,wail，howl，blubber，whimper，pule等等，它们用法上的区别是什么；英语中描写“笑”的词，如laugh，smile，chuckle．giggle，grin，sneer，beam，crow，cackle，roar，smirk，snigger，guffaw，snort，haw-haw，simper,等等，它们用法上的区别又是什么，该文对此进行了分析比较．     

农业结构调整的障碍与对策分析

农业是国民经济的基础，农业发展关系到整个国民经济的发展，目前，我国农业发展中最突出的问题是农业结构问题，加快农业结构调整，是农业经济发展的迫切需要，但是，现实中却存在着观念，制度，市场，人力，技术，资金等障碍，为此，必须转变观念，创新制度，健全市场，发展教育，调整政策，增加投入，以促进农业结构的优化，实现国民经济的持续，快速，健康发展。     

网络信息时代的中学德育对策

网络正在改变人类生活中的时空观念，中国宽带高速互联网发展迅速，第一期工程已于2000年10月底开通，线长8490千米，106个中继站，17个节点，贯通了东南部的17个城市：北京，天津，济南，合肥，南京，上海，杭州，宁波，福州，厦门，广州，深圳，长沙，武汉，南昌，郑州，石家庄。总传输带宽高达40000兆，作为全国性的高速宽带IP骨干网络，组成安全的环闭，将包揽语言，数据，视频，多媒体等综合业务及增值服务，实现各种业务网络之间的无缝连接。     

天使守护着我

整天，徽夜，天使守护着我，我的上帝.锥天，整夜，天使守护着我。太阳在西方落下，天使守护着我，我的上帝.睡觉，找的孩子，好好休，’，，天使守护着找。锥天，整夜，天使守护着视，我的上帝.整天，住夜，天使守护着我。川1 night，越1 day，Angels watehing over me，my Lord川1 night，扭1 day，Angels watehing over me. Sun 1 sa一se饭ng in the west，Angels watehing over me，my Lord. SleeP，my ehild，take yourrest，Angels watehing over me.川1 night，越1 day，Angels‘watehing over me，my Lord.月1 night，all day…     

科技之光--安徽

安徽简称皖，位于中国的东南部，分别与河南，山东，江苏，浙江，江西，湖北接壤，跨长江，淮河流域，紧靠以上海为中心的长江三角洲经济区，是临江近海的内陆省份，     

把民间游戏还给孩子

民间游戏是劳动人民集体创作，广为流传的，她具有鲜明的民族特点和地方特色，具有一定的思想性，教育性和娱乐性，她不但符合孩子们好学，好动，好模仿，好游戏的心理特点，而且易学，易会，易传，既能促进幼儿体，智，德，美诸方面的发展，还能让孩子们了解中国文化，培养爱国情感，因此把民间游戏还给孩子，让孩子在游戏中生活，在游戏中学习，在游戏中成长，促进幼儿身心的健康发展，是我们每一位幼教工作者义不容辞的责任。     

略论太极拳的修身养性

从太极拳的化渊源入手，探讨了太极拳的功能，得“理”，“法”，才可修身，养性，颐心，得出了走正途，练功法，以静生动，动中求静，不欲修，则修自来，不求养，则养自成，修身养性，则浑然天成的结论。     

Exploring the Relations between In-service Training,Prior Contacts and Teachers’ Attitudes towards Persons with Intellectual Disability

This study investigates the relations between teachers’ attitudes towards persons with intellectual disability (ID), in-service training on ID, and prior contacts with persons with ID. A sample of Canadian elementary school teachers (N?=?118) completed the Attitudes Toward Intellectual Disability Questionnaire, which measures cognitive, affective and behavioural components of attitudes towards persons with ID. Correlational and multivariate regression analyses were performed. Frequent contacts with persons with ID and experience of including a child with ID increased the likelihood of reporting prior positive contacts with persons with ID. In turn, this was associated with less discomfort towards persons with ID and more willingness towards interactions. In-service training on ID was related to better knowledge of rights and capabilities of persons with ID. Experience of including a child with ID in general education classrooms increased the likelihood to report feeling competent in teaching children with ID, which predicted more willingness to include children with ID.     

A multidimensional study of special education students' attitudes towards people with disabilities: a focus on deafness

This study explores the attitudes of future professionals working with students with disabilities towards four exceptionality groups: persons with deafness, with paralysis, with mental retardation (MR) and with delinquent behaviour, and specifically examines how deafness is perceived in comparison with the three other groups. Undergraduate students' (N=177) attitudes towards the four groups were tapped using a semantic differential scale referring to the cognitive, emotional and behavioural components of attitudes. Participants' degree of contact with people with disabilities was also reported. Results indicated that attitudes towards people with deafness were more positive than those towards the other three groups. Attitudes towards persons with paralysis were more positive than towards persons with MR and with delinquent behaviour, except when personality was considered. Emotional reactions and behavioural tendencies towards persons with delinquent behaviour were the most negative. Contact with people with disabilities had significant but low correlations with some aspects of the attitudes towards people with MR and paralysis. In general, the results of this study suggested that deafness was perceived as a physical disability and not as a social phenomenon. They also demonstrated that attitudes towards people with disabilities are a function of the particular disability condition and are multidimensional.     

Late phonological development in Spanish children with bilateral hearing loss / Desarrollo fonológico tardío en niños españoles con pérdidas auditivas bilaterales

Abstract

This study has a twofold objective: to analyse and compare the phonological processes in a sample of Spanish children with hearing loss, both with a cochlear implant and with a hearing aid, with a group with normal hearing; and to determine whether there are differences between the participants with a cochlear implant and with a hearing aid in the frequency and nature of the phonological processes. The sample is made up of 168 participants, eight with hearing loss (four with an implant and four with a hearing aid) and 160 with normal hearing. Samples of spontaneous speech were collected and transcribed using the tools from the CHILDES project. For the analysis, the phonological processes paradigm was adopted, evaluating phonological development based on normative error rates. The participants with a hearing loss show slower phonological development in terms of phonological processes, along with atypical processes. Furthermore, the participants with cochlear implants committed more phonological errors than those that wear a hearing aid. The implications of the results are discussed, and it is recommended that auditory stimulation should be done early in children with hearing loss regardless of their technical aid.     

兵无成势与经营之道

商场与战争有其相通的共同特点,以《孙子兵法》的智慧,精神指导商业实践,有如下要点:一、知彼知己,以“知”制胜;二、推陈出新,以“新”制胜;三、谋在人先,以“谋”制胜;四、合纵连横,以“交”制胜;五、奇正相生,以“奇”制胜;六、兵贵神速,以“快”制胜;七、以战养战,以“借”制胜;八、灵活多变,以“变”制胜;九、智勇双全,以“勇”制胜。     

深入把握中国特色社会主义的科学内涵

党的十八大报告深刻而全面地阐释了中国特色社会主义的科学内涵,标志着我们党对中国特色社会主义的认识更加深刻、更加准确。中国特色社会主义道路、理论体系、制度统一于中国特色社会主义伟大实践中,也就形成了中国特色社会主义旗帜。深刻理解和准确把握旗帜、道路、理论体系、制度之间的关系,高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜,坚定中国特色社会主义的道路自信、理论自信、制度自信,是提升中国特色社会主义的境界,夺取中国特色社会主义新胜利、推进中国特色社会主义事业向前发展的重要保障。     

Values of endoscopic ultrasonography for diagnosis and treatment of duodenal protruding lesions

Objective: The diagnoses of patients with duodenal protruding lesions are difficult when using conventional examinations such as computed tomography (CT) and conventional endoscope etc. Thus, we investigated the clinical value of endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) with miniature ultrasonic probes on the diagnosis and treatment of duodenal protruding lesions. Methods: Patients with duodenal protruding lesions who were indicated for EUS were examined by EUS with 12-15 MHz miniature ultrasonic probes and double-cavity electronic endoscope. According to diagnosis of EUS, those patients were indicated for biopsy and treatment received biopsy, endoscopic resection or surgical excision. The postoperative histological results were compared with the preoperative diagnosis of EUS. Those patients without endoscopic resection or surgical excision were periodically followed up with EUS. Results: A total of 169 patients with duodenal protruding lesions were examined by EUS, of which 40 were diagnosed with cysts, 36 with inflammatory protruding or polyp, 25 with Brunner's gland adenoma, 19 with ectopic pancreas, 17 with gastrointestinal stromal tumor, 12 with extrinsic compression, 12 with minor papilla, 6 with lipoma, 1 with adenocarcinoma and 1 with lymphoma. After EUS examinations, 75 patients received biopsy, endoscopic resection or surgical excision respectively. The postoperative histological results of 70 patients were completely consistent with the preoperative diagnosis of EUS, with 93.33% diagnostic accuracy. The results of follow-up with EUS indicated that duodenal cyst, Brunner's gland adenoma, ectopic pancreas, gastrointestinal stromal tumor and lipoma remained unchanged within 1-3 years. No related complications occurred among all patients that received EUS examinations. Conclusion: EUS is an effective and reliable diagnostic method for duodenal protruding lesions.     

小学教师教学效能感与其归因反应模式的关系

以155名小学教师为被试，探讨了不同教学效能感水平的教师对于不同特点学生学业失败后的反应模式。结果表明，在学生考试失败后，高教学效能的教师对于高努力的学生以及学习困难学生的生气程度较低，给予学生更多的奖励，预期学习困难学生在将来更容易失败；低教学效能教师对于高能力学生和学习困难学生的生气程度较低，给予学生更多的惩罚，预期低能力学生耷将来更容易失败。中教学效能教师的反应模式更接近于低教学效能教师。     

试述当代大学生自我修养的原则

当代大学生自我修养的原则具体包括:一、坚持社会主义道德的原则;二、继承传统和吸收创新相统一的原则;三、学习理论和勤于实践相统一的原则;四、内心修养和外在形象相统一的原则;五、渐进努力和终身修养相统一的原则;六、完善自身和服务祖国相统一的原则。这六个原则是方向性、操作性和目的性相结合的有机整体。     

财务分析报告容易出现的五个问题

财务会计人员在撰写财务分析报告时容易出现五大问题:一是与企业管理脱节,二是与实际业务脱节,三是与企业整体脱节,四是与动态发展脱节,五是与营销策略脱节。     

Parents’ attitudes towards students with a background of migration—Does the background of migration matter?

As linguistic heterogeneity in classrooms is rising constantly, it was shown that attitudes play a role in the inclusion of students with migrant backgrounds. This paper focuses on attitudes of parents towards students with a migrant background and how variables such as parents’ level of education, cultural differences, and their own background of migration shape their attitudes. To this end, data from 876 parents (486 mothers and 390 fathers) was assessed, and it was found out that parents with a migrant background displayed more positive attitudes towards the inclusion of students with a background of migration in contrast to parents without a migrant background. Moreover, fathers displayed more positive attitudes towards students with lower cultural differences compared to students with higher cultural differences. Furthermore, mothers with a higher level of education had more positive attitudes towards students with a migrant background compared to mothers with a lower level of education.