The Power Game: Continued Reflections on the Early Development of Modern Football

In this paper the authors seek to continue the debate on the development of modern football. They note the support offered by Tony Collins to the long-standing reservations of Graham Curry and Eric Dunning regarding the weaknesses of the revisionist case, which has sought to lessen the influence of public schoolboys on the game’s early years. The authors do, however, offer some correctives to Collins’s thoughts, particularly in terms of the complex Sheffield footballing subculture. Curry and Dunning support the need for more research based on local studies and attempt to gather together current thinking in this area.     

The Emergence of Training and Assessment for Referees in Association Football: Moving from the Side-lines

The referee is an essential part of the codified form of Association Football that we know today. Nevertheless, this has not always been the case; whilst a referee, in some form, has been a requirement since codification in order for football matches to occur, referees have not always been central in the thought process of rule makers and those developing the game. This essay explores the evolution of the referee within Association Football and, more specifically, the training, support and assessment practices that referees have received since the codification of Association Football in 1863. Therefore, this essay focuses on debates and input from governing bodies, such as the Football Association, FIFA and the Referees Associations specifically related to referees and their training, support and assessment as the association code of football continued to evolve.     

The Emergence of Football in Nineteenth-Century England: The Historiographic Debate

The work details the history of football that became established in the latter half of the nineteenth century, the view that social and economic changes resulted in football disappearing from the general community, only surviving in the various public schools, who played a codified game. It was these games that were transplanted to the general population, becoming the sports of rugby and soccer. This remained the established history of football until almost the twenty-first century, whence it was replaced by an increased acknowledgement that during the nineteenth century football did not die out. In fact, popularly played football during this period was conducted under strict rules. It is maintained that rugby and soccer were produced in the nineteenth century by a fusion of influences from both the public schools and wider communities.     

足球教学中错误动作的早期预防与纠正

在足球教学的初期,对这生练习中出现的错误动作进行早期预防与纠正,有助于后阶段技术动作的学习与掌握。就如何预防和纠正错误动作提出了一些可行的方法。     

足球专项课技战术教学训练研究

足球教学的目的是使学生掌握一定的足球基本理论和基本技能,提高学生足球技术、战术水平.依据足球教学的基本原则和运动技能形成的理论,分析研究足球专项课技战术教学训练问题.     

论我国足球场观众暴力

运用文献资料与访谈法对我国足球场观众暴力的原因进行了研究,分析以下几个原因:裁判的影响、社会原因、项目本身的特点、安检与警察问题以及球场内部暴力的影响等.     

我国足球经纪人的现状与发展对策研究

通过调查分析法、业内人士访谈法、文献资料法等研究方法，对我国足球经纪人的发展现状进行了初步探析。在密切结合我国具体国情的基础上，分析了制约我国足球经纪人发展的主要因素，并提出促进我国足球经纪人健康发展的对策。     

厦门市聋哑人足球运动开展现状与对策之研究

以厦门市聋哑人参与足球运动的形式,聋哑人足球队的建立以及比赛成绩为研究对象,通过文献资料收集,走访厦门市聋协有关人员及足球队的教练员,对厦门市聋哑人开展足球运动情况进行调研并提出相应对策,为厦门市聋哑人足球运动的发展提供有益的参考资料。     

中国缺少足球明星的文化思考

足球明星的产生缘于诸多原因,其中文化环境是重要的原因之一。剖析了足球文化、中西民族文化的特征对球星产生的影响,并论述了应加强中西体育文化的交流,坚持民族体育文化的个性。以培养具有中国特色的世界级足球明星。     

Sport,Education and Philanthropy in Nineteenth-century Edinburgh: The Emergence of Modern Forms of Football

This paper looks at the way in which an ethos of the importance of sport developed in some of Edinburgh's schools in the early part of the nineteenth century; how football was deliberately encouraged by a group of city schoolmasters to develop manly virtues and a competitive spirit; and how one pioneering city philanthropist set up perhaps the first football club in the world, then passed on his enthusiastic love of the game to some of the poorest children in the city, thereby laying the foundations for some of the city's first football clubs. Many of these developments in Edinburgh took place years, if not decades, before similar events in England, and therefore had a major and previously unrecognized impact on the history of both codes of football in Britain and throughout the world.     

The Mandela Soccer Academy: Historical and Contemporary Intersections between Ghana,Lebanon, and the West

Abstract

Since their arrival in the late nineteenth century, Lebanese immigrants have come to play an important role in Ghanaian society, especially in commerce. In community development, however, their influence is considered to be less salient, and therefore it is less researched. The present paper tries to fill this lacuna by focusing on the Mandela Soccer Academy, which was established in 2012 in Ghana by Mohammed Issa, a Lebanese-Ghanaian entrepreneur. The paper argues that Issa’s hybrid identity is reflected in his vision for the Mandela Soccer Academy, and is central to understanding children’s experiences there. The functioning and vision of the academy reflect an attempt by Issa to expose the academy’s children to cosmopolitan messages that he believes will broaden their horizons and improve their prospects. At the same time, the academy provides him with an opportunity to bolster the social collateral of the Lebanese in Ghana. The paper explores the ways in which the academy has become a juncture of translocal cultural production that transcends national boundaries, and assesses the extent to which the children have embraced Issa’s worldview.     

历届世界足球锦标赛情况分析与中国足球队首次征战世界杯决赛前景预测

世界杯是世界最高水平的足球比赛 ,从 1930年首届举办以来共进行了十六届。在即将由日、韩共同承办的第十七届世界杯决赛 ,中国足球队首获参赛权。本文通过对世界杯赛况及中国队前景的科学分析与预测 ,供足球工作者借鉴参考     

The Pub,the Drinks Trade and the Early Years of Modern Football

Many people who hunt today, and some prominent fox hunting historians hold the opinion that fox hunting as practised now began in the late eighteenth century, and that Hugo Meynell of the Quorn Hunt in Leicestershire devised this method. There is much printed evidence from medieval and later sources to show that fox hunting was carried out at least from the early fourteenth century and that it was conducted in the same manner as it is now. It certainly became more popular in the eighteenth century as more men acquired enough money to be able to afford leisure pursuits. Hugo Meynell's hunt was at best, very fashionable, but no evidence exists to indicate its excellence, and only after he had died was he singled out as the best ever fox hunter by Charles Apperley, who made his living by writing about hunts and hunting personalities. Although Apperley never saw Meynell or his hounds, the reputation that Meynell acquired from Apperley still exists. This article proposes that Meynell's reputation is a myth and that fox hunting continued as it began, a medieval practice.     

浅谈足球产业发展及信息化策略

足球产业作为一项新兴的产业正在经济生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用。在强调信息化技术的现代社会,足球产业该如何发展,这一一个值得深入研究的课题,本文从足球俱乐部经营运行状况,足球产业分类、足球产业的信息化策略等方面加以阐述并作了概要性的分析。     

校园足球教育改革与实践发展的思考——兼论成立中国（上海）足球教育学院的可行性

以校园足球人才培养为切入点,思考校园足球开展的实质、人才培养与发展出路等问题,探讨成立中国（上海）足球教育学院的必要性、可行性。通过充分整合高校、俱乐部、社会等资源,融合校园足球教育、人才培养、社会接纳三大系统,构建大中小学全覆盖、“一条龙”式的校园足球人才培养体系。     

足球技战术课教学改革新模式之探讨

以“网络法”为指导，制定足球选修课技战术教学内容，从学生掌握动作质量及实效性的反馈中验证技战术内容间的内在联系和相互关系。本文试图近一步探索更合理的教学安排，以便能为普通高校足球选修教学提供参考和依据。     

英格兰足球超级联盟研究及对我国职业足球发展的启示

英国作为现代足球的发源地,一直是世界足球强国。英超联盟是英国足球产业的中流砥柱,在英国体育事业中发挥着举足轻重的作用。通过对英超联盟的组织结构、产权框架与经营手段的研究,反思中国职业足球存在的“管办不分”“产权不清”以及“管理混乱”等问题,体现在中超联赛上就是组织结构的不完善与商业开发能力的严重不足。为了解决这些问题,结合中国自身实际,提出从加强联赛理事会建设与促进中超公司发展这两个角度寻找一条适合中国足球发展的道路。