英语阅读教学中的提问艺术

提问是英语阅读教学中最主要的师生交流丰段,也是最具影响力的教学艺术之一。设计合理的问题能把学生带入一个奇妙的问题世界,促进学生积极思考、主动寻求解决问题的途径和答案,从而培养学生分析问题、解决问题的能力,提高阅读教学效果。     

A Theory of Questions and Question Asking

This article focuses on knowledge goals, that is, the goals of a reasoner to acquire or reorganize knowledge. Knowledge goals, often expressed as questions, arise when the reasoner's model of the domain is inadequate in some reasoning situation. This leads the reasoner to focus on the knowledge it needs, to formulate questions to acquire this knowledge, and to learn by pursuing its questions. I develop a theory of questions and of question asking, motivated both by cognitive and computational considerations, and I discuss the theory in the context of the task of story understanding. I present a computer model of an active reader that learns about novel domains by reading newspaper stories.     

Question Asking in the Science Classroom: Teacher Attitudes and Practices

Despite the wide agreement among educators that classroom learning and teaching processes can gain much from student and teacher questions, their potential is not fully utilized. Adopting the view that reporting both teachers’ (of varying age groups) views and actual classroom practices is necessary for obtaining a more complete view of the phenomena at hand, the present study closely examines both cognitive and affective domains of: (a) teachers’ views (via interviews) concerning: (1) importance and roles of teacher and student questions, (2) teacher responses, and (3) planning and teacher training; and (b) teachers’ actual practices (via classroom observations) concerning: (1) number and (2) level of teacher and student questions, as well as (3) teachers’ responses to questions. The data were collected from 3 elementary, 3 middle, and 3 high school science teachers and their respective classroom students. The findings lay out a wide view of classroom questioning and teachers’ responses, and relate what actually occurs in classes to teachers’ stated views. Some of the study’s main conclusions are that a gap exists between how science researchers and teachers view the role of teacher questions: the former highlight the cognitive domain, while the latter emphasize the affective domain.     

A Level English Literature: Learning and Assessment

This paper reports on aspects of an in‐depth interview study in which students, preparing for degree courses in English literature, discussed their experiences of the subject at A level. Interview data will complement the results of a series of survey studies in this field; and analysis of interview data will explore the way assessment criteria shape learning paradigms, which I define as the set of assumptions and practices that construct any subject as it is being studied.     

歌词创作中设问运用的语言艺术

对于歌词里经常运用的设问修辞格,根据问句与答句的接续形式的不同,分为单问单答、单问连答、连问单答、连问连答四种类型,可集中明显地认识设问在歌词创作中的普遍应用和广泛体现。设问在歌词创作上具有兴波助澜,引人思索的语言艺术功能,用得好,能引起人们的注意,诱人思考,使演唱的内容变得更加吸引人。     

“文学是审美意识形态”观点之质疑

钱中文、童庆炳等人试图在文学艺术的意识形态性与审美性之间建立关联,这产生了文学是一种特殊的审美意识形态的观点.但从构词的角度看,这是一种"偏正结构",落脚点仍然在意识形态之上,并没有摆脱"意识形态中心论".事实上,文学作为一种审美活动,审美是它的本体性质,意识形态只是它的功能性质.     

论数学课堂提问的误区与对策

数学课堂提问是数学教学的重要成分,是实现高效数学教学的关键。但在当前的数学教学实践中,课堂提问存在多种误区。应以高效数学教学行为的特征为标准,从整体规划课堂提问,展现思维过程;有效运用元认知提示语;及时分析统整学生的回答;创设有疑而问的情境,引导学生提有意义的问题等方面对数学课堂提问进行优化设计,实现提问价值的最大化。     

英美文学翻译中的几点启示

英美文学是英国人民和美国人民富有独创性地灵活使用英语语言．从而如实且立体地呈现出某一具体时代及社会生活风貌的作品。英语以其丰富的表达功能和多样性的文体风格而著称,其别具一格的语言魅力在各个时代英美文学作家的作品当中得到了充分的展现。阅读优秀的英美文学作品．可以感受到英语翻译富有乐律性的语调和丰富多彩的语汇语言运用方法。     

Questioning Our Questions: Assessing Question Asking Practices to Evaluate a yPAR Program

The purpose of this research was to examine question asking practices in a youth participatory action research (yPAR) after school program housed at an elementary school. The research question was: In which ways did the adult question asking practices in a yPAR setting challenge and/or reproduce conventional models of power in educational settings? We aligned Fink’s taxonomy (Creating significant learning experiences: an integrated approach to designing college courses. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, 2003) to Freire’s (The pedagogy of the oppressed. Continuum, New York, 1970/2000) banking concept and problem-posing educational models. All adult questions were categorized from twelve randomly selected yPAR sessions over 2 years. The program served 4th and 5th grade students. Of the 500+ questions adults asked, 17 % were foundational (aligned with Freire’s banking concept). All other questions were aligned with Freire’s problem-posing model. Specifically, 34 % were application, 3 % were integration, 15 % were caring, 11 % were human dimension, and 8 % were learning how to learn questions. By studying question asking patterns and practices, we gained a better understanding of how students and adults navigated this particular after school space, which, at its core, sought to disrupt conventional notions of power and status.     

培养学生提问题就是在培养学生的创新能力

培养学生提问题的习惯很重要。提问题就是在创新,问题意识和创新意识是紧密地联系在一起的,可以说没有问题意识就没有创新意识。在语文课堂教学中,我们应该用问题的眼光来培养学生的创新能力。     

语文教学课堂提问技巧摭谈

语文教学课堂的问题设计是一门艺术,对于激发学生兴趣,开启学生思维,盘活学生潜能,会收到一石数鸟之功效。     

Spina Bifida: Some Psychological Aspects

A study of the intellectual ability, social development and personality characteristics of children with spina bifida is described by Derek Fulthorpe, head of the remedial department, Thieves Wood School, Mansfield, Nottinghamshire     

英谚汉译应注意的几个问题

谚语是一个民族语言的精华，又反映其民族的文化特征。了解和掌握尽量多的英语谚语无疑对学习英语语言文化大有裨益。该文着重探讨了英谚汉译过程中应注意的几个问题。     

民办学校的产权问题

产权明晰是民办学校可持续发展的坚实基础。民办学校资产的形成,主观因素是创办者胆识、勤政、奉献与创业者(教职工)智力、精力、体力的有机结合,客观因素是国家对社会力量办学给予的优惠政策,分清主客观因素的比重是产权明晰的关键。股份制是明晰产权的可行方式,应拿出部分集体股分给创业者和有功教职工。     

英语委婉语面面观

本文从定义开始对委婉语的全貌进行了探讨,先后涉及到委婉语产生的历史根源,"家族"分支及未来走向.文章还归纳了委婉语的形成模式并揭示了委婉语的存在理由和"庐山"真面目.     

论英语教学中提问的重要性和策略(英文)

英语教学中提问是必须和重要的一个环节,本文分析了提问的重要性以及怎样恰当地设计提问,同时分析了提问的时候教师应遵循的一些基本原则,以达到教、学、问的和谐统一,从而更好地促进英语教学。