音乐基本练习中的调性训练

在整个视唱练耳的教学体系中,调性训练历来是相当重要的一个环节,要做好调性训练首先在基本练习中就要进行系统训练。基本练习中的调性训练一般可从调式音阶训练、调式音程训练、倾向性训练和调式和弦训练四个方面入手,结合灵活的节奏组合、音程组合方式进行系统的、循序渐进的训练。     

论运动训练过程的定义与构成

从竞技运动的全过程分析 ,运动训练是其中心环节。掌握运动训练的理论和方法对实现竞技运动“夺标育人”的目标尤为重要。本文对运动训练过程的定义与构成进行了研究与阐述 ,着重对现代运动训练的构成四要素 :身体训练、心理训练、技术训练和战术训练进行了较为全面细致的分析、探讨。     

试论非艺术院校女声合唱的声音训练

合唱的训练既类似又不同于个别唱歌训练,有其自身的特色。文章就非艺术院校女声合唱的声音训练从呼吸训练、发声训练、共鸣训练、均衡训练、音乐素质训练五个方面进行了阐述。     

第二语言习得语音训练综述

分析第二语言习得语音训练的研究现状,主要从变体与语音训练、音乐与语音训练、视觉与语音训练、反馈与语音训练四个方面扼要介绍二语语音训练研究取得的进展。通过对二语语音训练的相关研究进行梳理,提出对教学实践的启示并得出一些语音习得的结论,即借助计算机辅助进行语音训练;让学习者接受音乐教育;及时对学习者的二语学习进行反馈等。     

浅谈高校校卫队的科学训练策略

文章通过文献资料法、调查法等方法对高校校卫队员科学训练的必要性进行了论述;对训练对象、训练内容、训练教官、训练方式等要素进行了分析,提出了高校校卫队员科学训练的6种方法及训练中应遵循的安全性、循序渐进、因地因人因时制宜原则。     

体育生训练后疲劳消除及营养补充探究

体育生的训练是时间长、运动量大、有氧训练与无氧训练相结合的无间歇训练,训练过程艰苦,对人体无论水分还是养分方面都是极大的消耗,如果不能及时加以补充将直接影响其训练成果,因此体育生训练后正确缓解疲劳和进行营养补充的方法选择显得尤为重要。文章根据日常训练的实际情况,通过对体育生训练后产生疲劳的原因进行分析,就如何均衡营养补给的方法、训练后疲劳的消除和运动能力的恢复进行探究,从而运用科学的恢复体能和营养补充措施来提高训练效率。     

试论语文教学中的语言训练

在素质教育的背景下,语文教学更加强调对学生进行语言训练,通过有效的训练手段,对学生听、说、读、写的能力进行全面的培养和提高。在语文教学过程中,语言训练具有自身的规律可循,同时也要对学生的心智技能进行训练。本文分析了语文教学语言训练的现状,对加强语文教学中语言训练的措施进行重点探讨。     

影响大学生心理素质训练效果的因素探讨

《大学生心理素质训练》课程采用团体训练的方式进行,对提高大学生心理素质有明显的效果。从团队的视角探讨训练的过程中发现,训练目标、训练内容、训练时间、训练过程、师生关系、环境氛围等几大因素对训练的效果有着重大的影响。     

一切从专项需要出发——谈高中学生800m专项训练方法

800m专项训练需要从步幅与步频的节奏训练、力量训练、身体姿势训练、身体协调性训练等方面进行科学地选择与安排,以减少训练中不必要的浪费。     

高中体育短跑教学与训练

正随着高中体育新课程改革的不断深化,短跑训练革新也如火如荼地进行着。作为一名体育教师,在学生训练过程中,应注意把握训练节奏,坚持因材施教,紧密联系学生实际水平进行训练,不应急功近利。本文就短跑训练中出现的问题出发,从加强心理引导、注重耐力训练、合理调整节奏和强化放松训练等四个方面论述了体育短跑教学训练的有效途径。     

论罗蒂协同性实用主义的反哲学本性

理查德·罗蒂立足后现代主义、解构主义、文化自由主义、相对主义和后哲学文化论,建立的协同性实用主义,批判分析哲学、现象学、传统的认识论、反映论、符合论和真理观,肯定解释学的功能与教化作用,否定客观性、绝对性、永恒性和不变性,反对理性主义、科学主义和实在论,主张解构形而上学,创立无冕哲学,提倡工具主义、约定主义、实用主义、多元主义,以及心灵与社会的协同性作用。     

Reviews

Buckingham, David Moving Images: Understanding Children's Emotional Responses to Television
Aldrich, Richard (ed) In History and in Education: Essays presented to Peter Gordon
Kohli, Wendy (ed) Critical Conversations in Philosophy of Education
Griffiths, Morwenna Feminisms and the Self: the web of identity
Fryer, Marilyn Creative Teaching and Learning
Atkinson, Paul; Davies, Brian and Delamont, Sara (eds) Discourse and Reproduction: Essays in Honour of Basil Bernstein
Slee, Roger Changing Theories and Practices of Discipline
Woods, Peter and Jeffrey, Bob Teachable Moments: The Art of Teaching in Primary Schools
Best, Ron (ed) Education, Spirituality and the Whole Child
Bassey, Michael Creating Education Through Research
Higham, Jeremy; Sharp, Paul and Yeomans, David The Emerging 16–19 Curriculum: Policy and Provision
Bruner, Jerome The Culture of Education
Halsall, Rob and Cockett, Mike (eds) Education and Training: Chaos or Coherence
McBride, Rob (ed) Teacher Education Policy
Wideen, Marvin F. and Grimmett, Peter P. (eds) Changing Times in Teacher Education
Nixon, Jon; Martin, Jane; McKeown, Penny and Ranson, Stewart Encouraging Learning: towards a theory of the learning school
Gewirtz, Sharon; Ball, Stephen, J. and Bowe, Richard Markets, Choice and Equity in Education     

Nanotechnology and Nanoscale Science: Educational challenges

Nanotechnology has been touted as the next ‘industrial revolution’ of our modern age. In order for successful research, development, and social discourses to take place in this field, education research is needed to inform the development of standards, course development, and workforce preparation. In addition, there is a growing need to educate citizens and students about risks, benefits, and social and ethical issues related to nanotechnology. This position paper describes the advancements that have been made in nanoscale science and nanotechnology, and the challenges that exist to educate students and the public about critical nanoscience concepts. This paper reviews the current research on nanotechnology education including curricula, educational programs, informal education, and teacher education. Furthermore, the unique risks, benefits and ethics of these unusual technological applications are described in relation to nanoeducation goals. Finally, we outline needed future research in the areas of nanoscience content, standards and curricula, nanoscience pedagogy, teacher education, and the risks, benefits, and social and ethical dimensions for education in this emerging field.     

哈萨克民族图案纹样解析

哈萨克人的日常生活用品地毯、衣饰、家具、器皿、乐器、马饰等物品上都绘有不同的图案纹样。图案纹样艺术在本质上是一种人的意志和精神的物化。古老的哈萨克民族图案纹样艺术的审美心理结构和纹样形式的形成有赖于历史的生成与积淀,印记、装潢、文字、宗教以及生活方式等成为形成哈萨克图案纹样艺术样式的主要因素。     

Empowering Dialogues in Humanistic Education

Abstract

In this article I propose a conception of empowering educational dialogue within the framework of humanistic education. It is based on the notions of Humanistic Education and Empowerment, and draws on a large and diverse repertoire of dialogues—from the classical Socratic, Confucian and Talmudic dialogues, to the modern ones associated with the works of Nietzsche, Buber, Korczak, Rogers, Gadamer, Habermas, Freire, Noddings and Levinas. These forms of dialogue—differing in their treatment of and emphasis on the cognitive, affective, moral and existentialist elements—have become more dominant in recent educational discourse and practice—an intellectual phenomenon that calls for a more analytic and reflective elaboration of the essential elements that constitute educational dialogues. Hence it is the purpose of this article to elucidate the distinguishing marks of true dialogues, to set them within the normative discourse of humanistic education and empowerment, and to offer a normative and stipulative conception of empowering educational dialogue that can be utilized in the various intellectual and practical spheres of humanistic education—a paradigm,working definition, and outline for contemporary teachers in their quest to develop their students’ sensibilities and sensitivities, and empower their ability to live complete, autonomous, authentic, moral and dignified human lives.     

Remembering Smithells: Past,Present, Future

In this article, I analyze a set of narratives about, and memorials to, Philip Ashton Smithells, the founder of physical education in New Zealand and a pantheon figure within the discipline. Rather than analyzing these narratives and memorials as stories and artifacts that accurately reconstruct Smithells and his ideas and practices, I conceptualize them as choices that create representations or interpretations that are independent of the truth. I also conceptualize the memorials to Smithells, which include a building, painting, photograph, lecture, and scholarship, as triggers for personal and collective memories. But neither narratives nor memorials can guarantee what individuals or communities remember and, in this sense, history, as representations of the past, is always fluid. Notions of choice and representation may unsettle those who regard history as synonymous with facts and truths and who seek the clarity of a definitive past. However, conceptualizing history as representations reminds us that our understanding of physical education, its origins and its founders, will continually shift with new reflections and as fresh ideas emerge, material conditions change, and events unfold.     

Pathways to reading,mathematics, and science: Examining domain-general correlates in young Chinese children

Early competencies in reading, mathematics, and science are associated with later school achievement and adulthood socioeconomic status. This cross-sectional study examined how fundamental domain-general capacities, including language, spatial, and self-regulatory skills, together relate to competencies in reading, mathematics, and science in young Chinese children. A total of 584 Chinese children aged approximately six years were tested individually on their language (receptive vocabulary), spatial (spatial perception, spatial visualization, and mental rotation), and self-regulation (behavioral regulation and working memory) skills, as well as their academic competencies in reading, mathematics, and science. The results showed that vocabulary, spatial, and self-regulatory skills were all associated with Chinese reading, mathematics, and life sciences, whereas only vocabulary was related to earth and physical sciences. The relation between vocabulary and formal mathematics and that between mental rotation and life sciences were found to be stronger in boys than in girls. The findings suggest that foundational domain-general skills may provide the building blocks for children’s academic competencies.     

论关涉人生幸福的教育

幸福是人所追求的生存状态与存在方式,现代意义上的幸福就是一种生活得更好的能力。教育作为一种特殊的生活方式,既要使生活于其中的人感受到幸福,亦要使人获得一种活得更好的能力。因而,幸福是教育的应然追求,关涉人生幸福的教育应超越知识而面对生活与意义,应超越设计而面对境遇与传统,应超越塑造而走向对话式生成,应超越实体而让师生在交往关系中共享幸福,应超越裁定而面向学生的发展。     

劳伦斯与非理性主义

以叔本华、尼采、弗洛伊德为代表的非理性主义是劳伦斯小说创作的思想基础。受叔本华影响,劳伦斯把生存意志作为人物行动的基本动力,这主要表现为向性力和精神占有欲。受尼采影响,劳伦斯赞美躯体,重视生命的内在能量和自我超越性,并与基督教决裂,成为西方基督教道德观的激烈批判者。劳伦斯在性与无意识这两个领域,对弗洛伊德精神分析理论有接受,也有超越。弗洛伊德与劳伦斯都把性、无意识与文明对立起来,但弗洛伊德进行的是否定性研究,强调对其疏导和控制,劳伦斯则认为性与无意识是原初的创造性力量,是生活的源泉,是对抗人之社会化和理性化的正面力量。非理性主义丰富和深化了劳伦斯对现代人心理世界的理解,加强了他的小说的社会批判力量。     

文学的当下境遇与未来命运

当下文学的贫血突出表现为它的包装化与炒作化、表演化与矫情化、泛美化与生活化。这在很大程度上反映了当下文学内部存在的历史理性与价值理性的矛盾、科技理性与价值理性的矛盾、世俗生存与精神承担的矛盾。欲拯救当下文学 ,须张扬生命精神 ,保持思的张力 ,怀有一颗童心。