建国初期的北京东西长安街

东长安街,东起建国门内大街西端,西至天安门广场东侧路,因位于东长安门外面得名.远在元代,今东长安街所在地是元大都城的南城墙.西长安街东起北新华街,西至宣武门内大街.北京的东、西长安街在1900年以前南北是商店、住宅、衙署,1900年八国联军攻进北京时,崇文门大街路西成千上万的房屋被拆除,成为侵略者的租界.     

营造书香校园重塑书香民族

论文论述了“营造书香校园”的起因,以及推进书香校园建设的措施与新的设想。     

Predicting research excellence at the individual level: The importance of publication rate,top journal publications,and top 10% publications in the case of early career mathematicians

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between publication rate, top journal publications and excellence during the first eight years of the career, and how well publication rate, top journal publications and highly cited publications during the first four years of the career can predict whether an author attain excellence in the fifth to the eighth year. The dataset consisted of publication track records of 406 early career mathematicians in the sub-field of number theory collected from the MathSciNet database. Logistic regression and dominance analysis was applied to the data. The major conclusions were (1) publication rate had a positive effect on excellence during the first eighth years of the career. However, those who publish many articles in top journals, which implicitly require a high publication count, had an even higher probability of attaining excellence. These results suggest that publishing in top journals is very important in the process of attaining excellence in the early career in addition to publishing many papers; and (2) a dominance analysis indicated that the number of top journal publications and highly cited publications during the first four years of the career were the most important predictors of who will attain excellence in the later career. The results are discussed in relation to indicator development and science policy.     

图书馆为科教兴国服务的探索

图书馆为科教兴国服务具有重要性和独特的优势,其服务途径有咨询服务、特色服务、检索服务、定题服务、信息加工服务、讲学服务等.然而,图书馆务必增强自身的实力,才能使服务做得更为出色.     

A bibliography of rhetoric and public address for the year 1968

This study briefly describes Karl Weick's approach to organizing and suggests its appeal to communcation scholars. Weick's model of organizing is then analyzed and clarified. Two hypotheses are proposed based on Weick's discussion of the relationship between the equivocality of information and the number of behavior cycles in organizing. The model is operationalized and tested experimentally. The results do not support Weick's suggested relationships. A reexamination of Weick's approach reveals an inconsistency between a White‐headian process perspective on organizing and a Newtonian process model of organizing. The implications of this dichotomy are suggested.     

从排行榜看教育学科馆藏文献质量

本文通过对借阅排行榜上榜教育学科文献的引文分析,从参考文献被图书馆收藏情况、参考文献年代分布、出版社分布等方面的统计分析,考察图书馆教育学科文献的馆藏质量,并根据实际的分析结果为以后图书馆的信息资源建设提出了相应的建议.     

A nation of millions: Hip hop culture and the legacy of black nationalism

This articles explores the political dimensions of black popular and cultural production. A main goal of the article is to consider the legacy of 1960s black nationalism and its relationship to the transformation and com‐modification of black youth expressive culture. The first part of the article examines how the changing state of black popular music in the 1960s and 1970s established some of the key tensions and contradictions that continue to influence the production of black popular music. The next part of the essay considers how the hyperpoliticization of rap music was driven by social, economic, and technological change. The final part of the article considers how a new generation of cultural producers seek to connect sixties‐styled black nationalism to the burgeoning field of digital technology and the online music industry.     

Identifying top news using crowdsourcing

The influential Text REtrieval Conference (TREC) retrieval conference has always relied upon specialist assessors or occasionally participating groups to create relevance judgements for the tracks that it runs. Recently however, crowdsourcing has been championed as a cheap, fast and effective alternative to traditional TREC-like assessments. In 2010, TREC tracks experimented with crowdsourcing for the very first time. In this paper, we report our successful experience in creating relevance assessments for the TREC Blog track 2010 top news stories task using crowdsourcing. In particular, we crowdsourced both real-time newsworthiness assessments for news stories as well as traditional relevance assessments for blog posts. We conclude that crowdsourcing not only appears to be a feasible, but also cheap and fast means to generate relevance assessments. Furthermore, we detail our experiences running the crowdsourced evaluation of the TREC Blog track, discuss the lessons learned, and provide best practices.     

科技期刊页眉探析

阐述页眉在科技期刊中的必要性.调查了科技期刊页眉的编排状况,对120种科技期刊的页眉编排情况做了统计.分析页眉编排中存在的问题.希望尽快完善页眉的编排规范.在有关的标准对页眉的规范化要求尚不详尽之前,建议根据刊物自身的实际选择适宜的页眉编排格式.     

10种国际权威科技期刊影响因子构成特征及其启示

利用Web of Science(WoS)数据库和Journal Citation Reports(期刊引证报告,JCR)的引证分析功能,从3个方面探讨10种国际权威期刊影响因子的结构特征:1)自引对影响因子的贡献;2)不同类型文献对影响因子的贡献;3)高被引论文对影响因子的贡献。结果显示:10种国际权威期刊自引对其影响因子的贡献率均较低;研究论文(article)和综述(review)对影响因子的贡献率均在80%以上,述评(editorial)、信稿(letter)和科技新闻(news item)对科技期刊影响因子的贡献不容忽视,其他类型的文献对影响因子贡献较小;各期刊高被引论文对影响因子的贡献率普遍较高。提示:增加期刊自引在一定程度上可以提高影响因子,但依靠增加自引来提高期刊实际影响力几乎是不可能的;科学规划期刊的文献类型,多发表一些述评、信稿和科技新闻等类型的文献对提高期刊的影响因子和影响力是很有价值的;通过引文分析寻找相关学科领域的研究前沿和热点,加强高被引论文的选题策划是提高科技期刊影响因子的有效方法。