遗址博物馆的建筑与环境

与其它建筑一样,遗址博物馆的建筑除了满足美观实用之外,也与周围的环境有着密不可分的关系。由于遗址博物馆在功能和文化背景方面与其它类型的博物馆有着明显不同,因此遗址博物馆的建筑与环境是离不开它们的特性的。众所周知,遗址博物馆的提法之所以能够成立,就在于它建于遗址之上,具有遗址这一不可移动的特殊藏品。这一特殊藏品给遗址博物馆带来了区别于其它类型博物馆的显著特点：一、遗址博物馆不脱离原来的环境。“该进博物馆了”,这是我们在生活中常常听到的一句话,它很形象地道出了博物馆的属性,在一般情况下,有了博物馆才…     

Building Relationships through Communities of Practice: Museums and Indigenous People

Abstract This paper explores the theory of “communities of practice” and how the ideas contained in it could be applied to museums, by demonstrating how a key stakeholder group, Indigenous people, have been involved with and engaged in the work of the Australian Museum, Sydney, over the past 30 years. It is suggested that the processes museums have developed in building relationships with Indigenous people, particularly at the practitioner level, could form a template for how museums make themselves relevant to broader communities through active engagement with multiple communities of practice.     

三馆融合视角下文创产品类别调研与开发思路

采取网络调研分析法,选取国内132家文化文物单位作为研究对象,对其官方网站、网络商店、文创相关新闻报道等逐一浏览、查阅、记录,并对具有代表性的文化文物单位文创产品的物质载体和文化创意内容进行总结分析,从政策、管理体制、资金、经济效益和社会效益、成本5个角度论证三馆融合开发文创产品的可行性,以期为文创产品的开发提供新的思路与路径。     

网上博物馆与传统博物馆

一、网络和博物馆一些媒体开始了新世纪倒计时,21世纪离我们越来越近,“网络”成为报纸、杂志和电视台使用频率最高的词汇之一。据说在中国,“上网”一词在近年所有流行词汇中名列前茅。今年1月ＣＮＮＩＣ(中国互联网络信息中心)公布的统计数,中国互联网用户截止到1999年底有890万,4月5日中央电视台晚间新闻播报的数字已经超过900万。根据ＩＤＣ预测,到2004年,中国互联网用户将发展到3989万。另外,2000年3月30日,我国第一个互联网交换中心———北京中国互联网交换中心正式开通,中国主要互联网间互联带宽由原来不足10兆比特每秒提高到100兆…     

工业遗址博物馆与工业企业博物馆的文化塑造:同与不同

本文以工业遗址博物馆和工业企业博物馆两类博物馆为例,探讨不同类型工业博物馆的建设路径。在界定两类博物馆概念和内涵的基础上,分析它们在文化塑造方面的异同,讨论两类博物馆的工业文化塑造模式,以期为两类博物馆的建设提供参考。     

Storytelling: The Real Work of Museums

Abstract This article examines the ways in which the narrative or story form generates personal connections between visitors and content and thus is ideally suited to the work of museums. Starting with a review of the qualities of narrative, the article provides specific examples of how stories and storytelling have worked in exhibitions, public programs and outreach to schools.     

Aerospace Museums: A Question of Balance

Abstract While rooted in a tradition stretching back to the late eighteenth century, aerospace museums have enjoyed a period of extraordinary growth over the past three decades. Throughout this period, they have struggled to achieve a balance between their role as “shrines” that celebrate, memorialize and inspire, and “schools” that can help visitors to better understand the complex nature of technological change and its impact on the world. A survey of exhibitions that have sought to portray the history of flight as something more than a story of unalloyed progress, or that depart from traditional master narratives focusing solely on achievement and valor, provides both examples of success and cautionary lessons. If museums of flight are to present a useful and historically accurate portrait of the aerospace enterprise, they must continue the struggle to achieve a balance between these sometimes competing goals.     

博物馆与标准化

标准化是经济、技术、科学及管理等社会实践中，对重复性事物和概念，通过制定、发布和实施标准达到统一，以获取最佳秩序与效益的重要管理方法，是科学化、现代化管理的重要组成部分。标准化是一门古老而且实用性很强的学科，它的足迹与人类社会的发展历史紧密地同步前进。     

Museums and Impact

Since the 1980s, governments throughout the western industrialized world have required greater emphasis on fiscal and public accountability within the public sector. As a result, museum value has been constructed in response to economic rationalism and government policies without sufficient input from the museum sector itself. This paper asserts that any discussion of the role of museums, the contribution they make to societies and appropriate ways of evaluating their impact requires the perspectives and contributions of all stakeholders. It examines preliminary findings from a study that asked about the impact of museums from the perspective of museum professionals and end‐users. It reports significant areas of agreement between public and professional cohorts regarding the role museums play and the contribution they make both to individuals and to the social and economic development.