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This paper examines the manner in which governments should inform their citizens about policy not yet adopted by the competent authority (i.e., the legislature). This is an important but often neglected issue in theory and in practice. This paper focuses on the opportunities and dangers of the public information provisions about policy intentions and presents the relevant laws, principles, and practices in the Netherlands and Belgium. Based on a case study, the paper aims to illustrate the importance of complete, timely, and factual public information provisions in the formulation stage of policymaking. Some directions for further inquiry are suggested and some lessons from the Dutch and Belgian experience are presented. The information gathered is derived from literature, from government information regulations and guidelines, from analyses of government data reports, and from a survey.  相似文献   

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采用《科技期刊中作者信息刊载意愿调查表》,对81名作者进行调查。结果表明,作者对论文中刊载电话和照片表现出非常强烈的排斥心理,其次为网址和籍贯。其原因主要是担心个人隐私暴露及他人利用这些信息进行商业活动甚至诈骗。认为应在广泛征求意见的基础上尽快形成统一规范的作者信息著录标准,著录合适的作者信息,既利于保护作者隐私,又便于相互交流。  相似文献   

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国外人事档案管理的特点及启示   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
人事档案管理是为现代社会人力资源管理和利用创造条件、提供相关人事数据和信息支持的重要活动.当前随着全球信息化进程的加快,特别是在我国加入WTO之后,与国外的信息沟通变得十分必要.因此,了解世界各国,特别是发达国家人事档案管理的做法并借鉴其中有益的经验,对改革和完善我国现有的人事档案管理具有重要意义.  相似文献   

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Advisory warnings were adopted by network television stations in the fall of 1993 to inform viewers of violent or sexual programming. To assess the impact of the advisories, independent samples of high school students were surveyed in the fall of 1993 (n = 1,854) and in the fall of 1994 (n = 1,489). Most students reported having seen a warning before programs with violent or sexual content. Furthermore, students were more aware of the advisories and had more accurate recall of the violence advisory over time. Although students’ knowledge of the advisories improved over time, their advisory‐related beliefs and the amount of violence they watched on television remained unchanged.  相似文献   

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Abstract

This study is to quantitatively analyze the research activity in the area of Chinese Library and Information Science (LIS) from 1975 to 2004 based on Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI). Results show that there are increases in both the number of papers and the quality of publishing channels. It was higher than the world average for Chinese research effort in LIS area. About 79% of the total LIS papers in China were from universities. The web of science (WOS) journals are representative for the Chinese LIS publications in general. The quantity and quality of papers from Hong Kong were higher than that from Mainland China. About half of the papers from China were completed through either international or domestical collaborations. The major collaborators were from Europe and North America and the higher quality of collaborations were from Oceania and North America.  相似文献   

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"公共图书馆精神"及"图书馆价值观" 讨论之阅读札记   总被引:5,自引:10,他引:5  
李金荣 《图书馆》2005,(5):5-10
文章回顾了百年来中国图书馆学界对图书馆价值的认定及其存在的不足,尤其对近年来学术界有关图书馆精神的讨论进行了回顾,认为这次大讨论在中国图书馆学发展进步的历史上是具里程碑意义的一次巨大飞跃,是图书馆学界一次前所未有的学术自觉和人格自觉。这次讨论必将为中国图书馆学理论的进步和中国图书馆事业的发展产生极大的积极影响。  相似文献   

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善耕同志约我为《河南图书馆学刊》“名人书缘”栏目写篇文章 ,我即婉言 ,我不是名人 ,又无什么成就 ,文章不好写。后经不住他一再恳求 ,并派人给我送来去年的学刊让我借鉴 ,还带来他的专著《迟来的图书馆梦》。我认真阅读了刊物上的几篇文章 ,拜读了善耕同志的专著 ,领悟了他那虽迟但挚着于图书馆事业的情怀 ,这就荡起了我思索之波 ,写成了这篇文章。古人云 :书山有路勤为径 ,学海无涯苦作舟。历史上多少大学问家、导师和领袖都践行成为我们的学习楷模。毛泽东同志是我们的领袖、共和国的缔造者 ,早年曾经是北京大学图书馆的工作人员 ,读了…  相似文献   

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Medical information in Seychelles is provided by a library and documentation unit within the Ministry of Health. This unit has been in operation for 10 years and during this time has expanded in the number and type of services provided. This short report describes the current situation at the library and the vision for the next 10 years.  相似文献   

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This paper reports the findings of a study on library fundraising in Pakistan. The review of literature revealed that no formal survey on this topic was carried out before. However, general library literature in the country mentioned the examples of donations and gifts received in libraries. An opinion survey of selected experts in the field of library and information science from various cities was conducted. Their interviews were also audio-recorded. The library leaders showed their opinions on the importance of various fundraising activities. A SWOT analysis (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats) of Pakistani libraries was also conducted. The respondents also expressed their opinions about which institution/group should start the process of library fundraising. According to respondents “there is a potential for library fundraising” in Pakistani society. The paper stresses that Pakistani librarians should be made aware of the importance and methods of seeking private money to improve their services.  相似文献   

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Abstract

The article deals with changes in the reading habits of Estonians in recent years. It includes overviews of studies conducted since the 1960’s and discusses the impact of the printed word on Estonian national culture. Factors influencing this impact include the Lutheran cultural heritage and the Estonians' ethnic homogeneity. The article’s main emphasis is on changes since the transition to the market economy. Under the impact of mass media, reading has become more casual and less frequent. The number of traditionally large Estonian home libraries is diminishing, giving to public libraries a more significant role in the delivery of printed materials.  相似文献   

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试论社区图书馆及其管理   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
社区图书馆是公共图书馆系统的最基层图书馆,是社区文化的有机组成部分,它具有规模小、投资少、分布合理、服务灵活、效益突出的特点.社区图书馆在推广科学技术、普及科学文化、提高居民素质、共建文明社区方面发挥着积极作用.  相似文献   

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吴丽杰 《图书馆学刊》1999,21(4):52-53,56
随着计算机技术、多媒体技术和网络通讯技术的飞速发展,人类继农业社会、工业社会之后,正在迎来一个神奇的信息社会。而现代信息技术在图书馆的广泛应用,为图书馆事业的发展带来了前所未有的生机和活力,图书馆正在面临一场深刻的变革。传统意义上的图书馆将向电子图书馆、数字化图书馆、网络图书馆、虚拟图书馆演进。现代信息技术不仅带来了图书馆工作环境与服务手段的变化,使图书馆的工作内容更加广泛深入,使服务方式更加快捷、方便,而且也从根本上改变着人们对图书馆的存在形式和内容实质的认识。笔者试从如下几个方面,对网络环境…  相似文献   

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图书馆数字化建设若干问题的辨思   总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5  
赵燕群 《图书馆论坛》2006,26(6):124-128
对图书馆数字化建设有关概念和现状进行阐述,对建设的路向、信息化数字化技术的应用推广、以度数字化建设中一些技术问题提出看法。  相似文献   

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