First-year University Students of Educational Sciences on Inclusive Education: Attitudes and convictions in Flanders

Inclusion does not yet exist in Flanders, and the realisation of its idea is advancing with difficulty. Three years ago a new curriculum for educational sciences was set up at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel, aimed at forming experts in inclusive education at university level. It is expected that students, having undergone this kind of training, will have an open mind and a positive attitude towards inclusive education. Attitudes and beliefs concerning inclusive education play an important part in its implementation. This study intends to assess the attitude of VUB students to inclusion and inclusive education. First-year students (150) were asked to fill in a questionnaire. They all took two introductory courses on inclusive education. The questionnaire appears useful, but needs fine tuning. The belief that attitudes towards inclusion consist of three separate dimensions, as shown by previous research, can no longer be upheld. Students do not really opt for inclusion. They do not oppose inclusion and inclusive education, but they do not advocate it either. This study suggests that inclusive education in Flanders faces an insecure future.     

Using the DYSA Programme to Reduce Stress and Anxiety in First-year University Students

With recent increases in the number of students attending universities without a proportional increase in resources, it is likely that there has been a decrease in the quality of life students experience and an increase in the stress they feel. This is of course added to by tuition fees and the need to take out student loans. The writers review research into student stress and highlight the fact that many researchers have noted the need for stress-reduction courses, though this has been a recommendation that has not generally been taken up. A specific stress-reduction programme for school pupils and university students is described. This programme was tested with first-year undergraduates. The students involved all felt that the programme had been valuable. Apart from its clear relevance to the support of university students, this paper raises issues which are of importance to those working with sixth-form students.     

大学新生英语学习的情感因素与教学策略

人文主义心理学强调要促进人的全面发展,须把认知和情感两个方面统一起来。语言学习的认知方面一直以来颇受学界重视,而对情感因素的忽视是造成目前我国大学英语教学效果不够理想的重要因素之一。针对大学新生特有的情感因素,英语教师应该采取相应的教学策略,以收到理想的教学效果,促进学生人格的健康、和谐发展。     

Attitudes about Group Work among Criminal Justice Students: The Influence of Participation in Group Projects

Past research has considered factors that contribute to students’ attitudes about group projects. Much of this research has focused on the influence of demographic characteristics such as gender, race, and age. This study extends that past research and considers whether participating in group projects potentially changes students’ attitudes about group projects. Surveys were conducted with 85 students, 48 of whom had just completed a group project. Results showed that students who just completed a group project had slightly different attitudes about group projects than those who did not. Attention was also given to the total number of group projects to which students were exposed. Analyses showed that those who were exposed to more group projects held different attitudes about group projects than those who had fewer group projects. Implications are provided.     

论大学生团队精神的培养

社会的发展对未来人才的培养提出了团队精神和合作能力的素质要求，而目前我国高等学校人才培养在这方面与社会发展的实际需求存在差距，从认知和内化两个方面，从显性课程和隐性课程不同侧面实施教育，是培养大学生团队精神和合作能力的基本途径。     

Personal and Interpersonal Motivation for Group Projects: Replications of an Attributional Analysis

We report the results of two replication studies using attribution theory to analyze personal and interpersonal motivation for collaborative projects. Undergraduate students responded to questionnaires containing hypothetical vignettes depicting success or failure outcomes due to ability or effort for dyads working on a group project. Dependent measures included emotions of shame, anger, pity, guilt, pride, and gratitude, as well as expectations for future success. Following the same procedures as the original study, we used doubly multivariate analyses to test 21 theoretical predictions from attribution theory for emotions and expectations for success. We replicated 17 of 21 results across all three studies and 20 of 21 results in the two replication studies. Results are discussed within the context of attribution theory.     

大学生就业群体的社会心理和思想状态——"大学生就业困难群体"系列研究之二

大学生就业困难群体在就业中处于相对弱势状态,其思想和心理较为复杂。本文着重分析了大学生就业困难群体社会心理失调的表现和这一群体的思想状态,为研究和把握该群体的思想动态,做好这一群体的思想政治教育工作奠定基础。     

高一学生心理健康状况调查

本调查运用SCL-90对635名高一学生进行心理测试。结果表明，学生在躯体化、强迫、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性等9个因子上的得分及阳性项目数都高于全国成人常模。女生的忧郁、焦虑和恐怖3个因子分显著高于男生。各类心理问题中，尤以强迫、人际关系敏感突出。这提示高一学生心理健康是个不容忽视的重要问题。     

医学专业大学新生的人格特征调查与分析

目的:调查医学专业大学新生的人格特征,探讨医学专业新生人格培养的方向.方法:使用中国大学生人格量表(CCSPS)对医学专业新生2 430人进行问卷调查.结果:医学专业新生在活跃、爽直、坚韧、严谨、利他、重情、随和7个维度上的t分主要集中在中段;活跃、坚韧、利他、随和4个因素的t分均值低于常模(P<0.001);大城市生源学生活跃、随和分高,农村生源学生严谨、重情分值高(P<0.001);活跃、坚韧、随和3个维度两两之间相关系数>0.4(P<0.001).结论:医学专业大学新生的总体人格特征趋于大众化且存在发展的态势.在进行人格培养时,应重点培养学生积极的人格品质并有针对性地进行个别辅导.     

大学生团体心理咨询的实践与思考——以襄樊学院为例

团体心理咨询逐渐成为学校心理健康教育的一种有效形式。通过对大学新生和老生的团体心理咨询实践,发现成员在咨询后心理健康状况得到了显著改善,说明该团体方案对大学生有一定的帮助,它给有一定心理困惑的大学生提供一个解决问题的平台。为更好地解决团体活动中表现出来的问题,应灵活运用多种咨询方式,有针对性地设计咨询方案,适当延长时间,扩大咨询对象,更多地引入定性评价,提升指导者素质,以更好地促进学生心理健康。     

本专科院校学生群体心理调查对比分析

通过采用症状自评量表SCL-90和社会回避及苦恼量表(SAD),对太原大学(专科)的198名学生和山西大学(本科)142名学生进行心理调查,发现太原大学新生存在较多心理问题,大二和大三学生的群体心理状况有所改善,而山西大学大二、大三学生的群体心理状况下降。高职高专院校需要研究社会给学生带来的群体心理问题,帮助学生走出困惑,树立自信心。     

大学生科技创新能力的团队培养模式探讨

总结国内外高校培养大学生科技创新能力的经验和方法,结合我国在校大学生实际,提出以制度为导向的课外创新团队为主要组织形式,建立开放型创新实验室和稳定的校外实践基地,以及加强实践环节的大学生科技创新能力的团队培养模式。     

大学生职业生涯设计应成为高校思想政治教育的有机组成部分

职业生涯设计的引入将使高校思想政治教育的目标具体化、内容一体化、方法多样化。高校思想政治教育工作应以理想信念教育为基本平台,指导大学生职业生涯设计;以校园文化活动为有效载体,强化大学生职业能力培养;以特色学科优势为有利资源,培养大学生创新能力素质;以心理健康辅导为有益补充,建立高素质思政工作队伍。     

Going Deep into Mechanisms for Moral Reasoning Growth: How Deep Learning Approaches Affect Moral Reasoning Development for First-year Students

The purpose of this paper was to determine the effects of deep approaches to learning on the moral reasoning development of 1,457 first-year students across 19 institutions. Results showed a modest positive relationship between our measures of deep approaches to learning and moral reasoning at the end of the first year of college even after controlling for precollege moral reasoning. After accounting for a host of demographic and relevant student characteristics and for the natural clustering of students, we found that the integrative learning subscale, which captures students’ participation in activities designed to integrate information from varied sources and diverse perspectives, positively affected moral reasoning among first-year students. Implications for researchers and practitioners are discussed.     

试论信息时代下的高校图书馆与大学生信息素质教育工程

高校图书馆具有传递情报和读者教育等功能。利用图书馆对大学生进行信息素质教育,是课堂教育的重要补充形式,它具有其它教育形式无法替代的优势。随着知识经济时代的到来,信息的获取和利用已成为个体生活中不可缺少的精神食粮,而当今的大学生一旦缺乏信息获取和利用的能力,则难以立足于现代社会,甚至难以成就事业。     

中外合作项目学生词汇策略训练研究

为探索策略训练对中外合作办学学生词汇学习的效果,以100名合作办学项目一年级学生为研究对象,进行了为期一学年的词汇策略培训。结果表明：策略培训有助于改善学生学习观念。经培训,学生词汇策略使用意识增强,使用的类别有所增加,使用频率有所提高。策略培训有助于提高学生词汇水平,训练对低分组学生帮助更明显。培训前后,男生较女生在词汇量和词汇策略使用方面的变化更显著。     

高校图书馆应成为大学生思想政治教育的重要场所

提出了新时期大学生思想政治工作的重要性,分析了高校图书馆具有对大学生思想政治教育的优势,阐述了图书馆对大学生进行思想政治教育工作应采取的措施。     

大学生弱势群体的成因及其对策

大学生当中的弱势群体有着自身的特点及成因。从现状看来，大体可分为经济贫困、学习困难、心理脆弱或心理问题、执拗偏执以及就业困难等类型。其成因则在于家庭、社会、学校以及个人等方面。对此，应积极研究对策，促使他们健康地成长。     

Group Psychodrama for Korean College Students

Psychodrama was first introduced in the Korean literature in 1972, but its generalization to college students did not occur until the 1990s. Despite findings from psychodrama studies with Korean college students supporting psychodrama as effective for developing and maintaining good interpersonal relationships, as well as decreasing anxiety and stress, it is still underutilized in South Korea. Accordingly, the current study looked at implementing a psychodrama program in South Korean universities. The positive results of the program implementation suggest that psychodrama is a useful technique for improving Korean college students’ general development and mental stability including secure attachment.