贾岛诗歌精约风格论

贾岛是晚唐诗坛的重要代表之一。其诗风瘦硬劲峭而兼备奸穷平淡之风，后世学者皆以此为定论。然而贾诗特点不止此，其诗尚备精约之风格，无论是“推敲”还是“苦吟”；是思理的构建还是景物的摹写，均是精约之美的外显。     

借鉴可化难题 创新可避短浅

<正>“博观而约取,厚积而薄发”,在《红楼梦》中,无论是“翼然”,还是“泻玉”,亦或是“沁芳”,都以不同的角度,给人以不同的思考,给人以不同的感受。依我之见,在创新中移用与化用,是为涓涓不寒之暖流。若夫山之积也不厚,则其负凌云也无力;若夫木之积也不厚,则其负楼宇也无力;若夫博观之积也不厚,则其负借鉴与独创也无力。“翼然”取其亭形之意,“泻玉”取其景观之意,     

孰是孰非“夜归人”——关于《逢雪宿芙蓉山主人》的争论

《逢雪宿芙蓉山主人》是盛唐刘长卿的一首著名五绝。对这首诗的释义和理解,人们众说纷纭,莫衷一是。 这些争论可分为两个方面。其一表现在诗文的释义上:第一句“日暮苍山远”之“苍山”是特指还是泛指,“远”是尚远还是似乎更远;第二句“天寒白屋贫”之“白屋”是简陋之屋还是覆雪之屋,“贫”是稀少还是感觉贫寒;第三句“柴门闻犬吠”之“闻”是诗人闻还     

美的真谛

美是什么？是绿叶丛中的花，还是河旁堤岸的柳？是中秋之夜的皓月，还是西山之巅的夕阳？是“飞流直下三千尺”还是“效乃一声山水绿”？是“四月南风大麦黄”，还是“千树万树梨花开”……都是。但这些只不过是自然之美罢了。它们固然很美，但终究只能愉悦人的眼目。真正永恒的美，属于人。美是什么？是绿叶丛中的花，还是河旁堤岸的柳？是中秋之夜的皓月，还是西山之巅的夕阳？是“飞流直下三千尺”还是“效乃一声山水绿”？是“四月南风大麦黄”，还是“千树万树梨花开”……都是。但这些只不过是自然之美罢了。它们固然很美，但终究只能愉悦人的眼目。真正永恒的美，属于人。     

《淮南子》道论思想述评

道论思想在《淮南子》复杂的思想体系中具有重要的地位,无论是其本体论、宇宙论还是养生论都是围绕着“道”展开的。然而,其道论也可以从道之体、道之用以及道之体用关系等三个方面来展开。从道之体来看,其作为宇宙之本原,是万物得以存在的依据,同时也具有其自身的性质;从其形而下之“用”来看,则是“无为”;从道之体用关系来看,《淮南子》中的“无为”与“道”之内涵互为表里,并且使“道”体更加丰富。     

美读&#183;回归&#183;超越

中国传统教育注重读,求知学习称之为“读书”,这种说法一直延用至今,而且无论是上小学还是上大学,甚至无论是幼儿园还是博士后皆称之“读”。中国人可谓深悟“读”之道,深得“读”之传,深受“读”之益了。“书读百遍,其义自现”,谈的是对文章的理解;“读书破万卷,下笔如有神”,“熟读唐诗三百首,不会作诗也会吟”,说的是由读向写的迁移;“读万卷书,行万里路”,说的是读能使视野开阔,     

庚子赔款与清华大学

1904年12月上旬,中国驻美公使粱诚就中国的赔款是用黄金还是用白银一事,与美国国务卿海约翰据理力争。谈话间海约翰透露出一句:“庚子赔案实属过多。”这一信息说明美政府已发现其有关部门在上报庚子之乱的损失之中,有“浮报冒报”的现象。梁诚非常机敏地放弃了谈判战略,不再去和海约翰纠缠赔款用金还是用银的了,而是“乘其一隙之明,籍归已失之利”,为国家减少了约1千万两白银的赔款。留下的那部分“实应赔偿”,内容包括美国出兵中国的军费赔偿及美在华商人与传教士的损失赔偿。     

《诗经》与天文学

作为广义文学之群首的《诗经》 ,诞生时就体现了中华文化“弥纶天地之道 ,仰以观于天文 ,俯以察于地理”的天人合和之特质。无论是“七月流火”的具象比拟 ,还是牛郎织女的借物言志 ,既是中华民族独异的天文文化观念在广义文学上的表征 ,也是先祖们天文学智慧的显现。人文世象与星宿天道在华夏历史上具有同源同构的通约。     

Finland

芬兰位于欧洲北部,约有18．8万个湖泊,因此有“千湖之国”之称。芬兰还是圣诞老人的故乡。据说,圣诞老人就住在芬兰北部的圣诞老人村里。     

从“入神”看陶渊明诗歌“有我”与“无我”之意境

“入神”是中国古代诗歌创作与审美评价依据的重要标准,“有我之境”与“无我之境”是王国维先生在探讨诗词创作构建的意境时提出的重要概念,陶渊明以其任真自得的人格和悠远空灵的诗心创作了大量浑然自成一体的诗篇,无论创作的是“有我之境”还是“无我之境”,其毫无斧凿之痕的率真自然的诗风都印证了诗歌“入神”境界的深远.     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.