基于活动的高校网络课程教学设计

网络课程教学设计环节是建设一门优质网络课程的重要保障,而学习活动设计又是网络课程设计的核心之一.因此,在高校网络课程设计的基础上注重增加各类网络教学活动将有助于学生对知识的掌握,以网络教学活动支撑教学目标及教学策略的实施.     

现代脑科学研究及其对教学设计的启示

现代脑科学的许多研究成果,对教学设计具有重要的启示。首先给出了现代脑科学关于脑的两半球在功能上分工协作、脑功能发展存在关键期、脑功能发展受环境影响、脑具有多元智能结构、脑的认知过程受情绪的影响、脑具有四种不同类型的脑电波等的研究成果,然后在此基础上,逐个论述它们对教学设计的重要启示。     

论教学设计的发展历程

文章以美国教学设计发展历史为蓝本，描述了教学设计学科的发展历程。教学设计的发展经历了自在孕育期、诞生兴起期、正式发展期和转型发展期四个发展阶段。每个阶段都因媒体技术、学习理论、社会历史背景等方面的不同而形成其特点。     

Which events can cause iteration in instructional design? An empirical study of the design process

Instructional design is not a linear process: designers have to weigh the advantages and disadvantages of alternative solutions, taking into account different kinds of conflicting and changing constraints. To make sure that they eventually choose the most optimal one, they have to keep on collecting information, reconsidering continuously whether their own decisions are still justified in the light of the latest insights. We have studied the role of iteration during instructional design. For our research, we have used an ISD-based method for the specification of training simulators. During our empirical evaluation study, we introduced five events that are likely to cause iteration. The results show that the quality of the designs is not directly related to the amount of iteration. We conclude that there are different kinds of iteration, triggered by different kinds of actions and events. We propose a list of triggers for iteration some of which originate from outside (new information, new opinions/arguments and acquisition procedures); others are caused by, or evolve from interaction with the design process itself (discovery of missing input, need to repair errors, new insights based on work later on in the design process, and new ideas of the designers). in final form: 4 August 2005     

The implications of the differences between design research and instructional systems design for educational technology researchers and practitioners

Design research (DR) has been an emerging research paradigm in the field of educational technology as well as in education generally for two decades. Educational design research integrates design and research into a socially responsible approach to inquiry related to learning and teaching. Given its still relative novelty, design research requires further discussion regarding what it is and how it can be effectively executed. Instructional Systems Design (ISD) is one of the major activities carried out by educational technologists. Both ISD and design research deal with the enactment of design to improve educational practice. This paper describes the differences and similarities between these two activities and addresses the implications of these differences and similarities for educational technology researchers and practitioners.     

当代叙事史学法对教育史学科发展的启示

叙事史学法是历史学科最经典的记叙和研究方法,其渊源可以追溯到古文明最早的记载。纵观整个历史研究,叙事史学法经历了主导、辅助和重新复兴。叙事史学法的发展历程及其基本观点对教育史学科的发展提供了借鉴,同时也给予了当代教育史学科在学科自身、学科意义和学科方向三方面的启示。     

毕沅史学成就述略

清代督抚毕沅是乾嘉时期著名学者,集经学家、史学家、金石考据学家于一身,一生中学术成果颇丰,其范围涉及诸多领域。作为中国历史上唯一的状元历史学家,毕沅在历史学领域取得的成就是非常突出的,这体现在其编修史书,整理和修纂史地文献及金石考据等方面,其中很多成果是在前人基础上的创新和发展。     

信息技术与医学统计学课程整合的设计与实践

信息技术与学科课程的整合是教育信息化进程中的一个热点和发展趋势,其目标是通过运用信息技术使得教学的效果和效率得到最大化的提升.介绍了信息技术与课程整合的内涵与层次,并从实验研究的角度结合医学统计学教学实际,分别进行了①教学内容的数字化和抽象内容的可视化、②网络课程的构建以及③交互式教学实践系统的设计开发3个层次的探索和应用,取得了较好的教学效果.     

历史研究与研究历史的态度

马克思主义的历史观就是唯物史观,它本身就是人们对历史反思的理论总结,但反过来,它又启迪和指导着人们对幽深的历史获得一种科学的理解和认识。以郭沫若为代表的一批历史学家运用唯物史观通过对中国古代社会的研究不仅扫清了历史的阴霾,同时,也使我们比较清楚地看到我们的古人所走过的足迹。我们提倡对历史研究的态度——即用唯物史观的方法去考察历史的发展,而并未强调和限制用何种具体的理论去研究历史领域内所有的问题。唯物史观并不存在阶级的局限,它不是迷信,也不是偏见;而是探索的方舟,是解放的思想。     

由新民主主义向社会主义转变及其历史启示

从 1949年 10月新中国诞生 ,到 195 6年底社会主义改造基本完成 ,中国实现了由新民主主义向社会主义的转变。对这一转变的历史阶段进行历史的逻辑的思考 ,便会发现 :作为历史的衔接 ,其内在的矛盾、转变的形式、转变的快慢乃至转变的结果 ,都给转变后所直接进入的社会主义初级阶段带来方方面面的影响。这也就是其留给我们的历史启示     

基于“对话哲学”的教学设计

教师可确立以＂对话哲学＂教学观为指导的教学设计新思路,从目标分解、情景创设、活动设计三个步骤开展基于问题情景（问题）的课堂教学设计,这有助于解决传统教学＂目中无人＂的问题。     

国际基础教育中科学本质教育研究及启示

自19世纪末以来,有关科学本质的教育一直或隐或显地存在于科学教育中,并在发展中逐渐清晰其内涵和内容,即从知识、过程和事业三个方面理解科学。相关研究给我国带来许多启示：以提高国民科学素养为根本目标的我国科学教育中更要重视科学本质教育,科学教学中要重视科学探究、科学史的运用,引入适合的哲学问题以及多样化的联系社会等策略,开展科学本质教育。     

运程学习材料中的活动设计

本文对远程学习材料中活动设计的重要性、类型和形式、结构、数量安排、与学习者之间的关系等内容进行了全面的介绍,指出良好的活动设计是远程学习材料开发的关键要素,只有符合远程学习特征的学习材料才能真正适合远程学习者的需要,才能保证远程教育的质量。     

《左传》历史思想新探

《左传》承认历史有阶段性的变化,又认识到各阶段之间的本质联系。《左传》通过描述历史人物活动及其联系展现了春秋时期各个历史阶段的不同特点,表现出历史发展的连续性与空间历史人物的活动相联系的特点,从而初步揭示了历史纵向发展与横向运动之间的关系。     

基于WEB的计算机辅助教学设计工具的设计与实现

从教学设计的实用性出发,先综述了教学设计、教学设计自动化、教学设计辅助工具等相关的研究发展情况,指出目前教学设计辅助工具应用领域的空白,然后针对高校工科专业的教学基础课程,运用相关的教学设计理论知识和数据库技术设计与实现了一套教学设计辅助工具,本软件工具依据课堂教学设计的过程中的步骤一步一步的引导教师进行教学设计,目标就是使课堂教学效果最优化。     

Review of current studies in instructional design theory in Korea: major trends and future directions

This article reviewed recent studies of instructional design theory in Korea to explore major trends and suggest future directions. Based on the analysis of 40 articles from the Journal of Educational Technology between 1994 and 2006, this study identified six trends: little emphasis on the conceptualization of instructional design theory; dominant interest in instructional design theories for higher-order thinking skills or self-regulated learning; special interest in instructional design theories for motivation and interactivity; emergent studies on the generic topic of instructional theories; heavy emphasis on instructional design theory for computer or Web environment; and sparse developmental research. Future directions of study for instructional design theory in Korea are suggested in response to issues arising from these trends.     

历史社会学的发展与特征

以传统史学所从事的社会研究视角,以历史学与社会学的历史关系为线索,对历史社会学的兴起与发展脉络进行梳理,力图展现在社会史、结构功能主义和后现代理论等相关理论的影响下,历史学与社会学由分裂走向融合的过程.在此基础上,分析了历史社会学的学科性质与特征,讨论了其现实意义与发展前景.     

台州行政建置沿革考略

台州远古为扬州之域,荒服之地;秦属闽中郡;汉初属东海王国,嗣后置回浦乡,属会稽郡鄞县,汉昭帝始元二年置回浦县,为台州设县之始;东汉章帝章和元年改名章安县。三国吴会稽王太平二年分会稽郡东部设临海郡,为台州设郡之始。晋明帝太宁元年分临海郡南部置永嘉郡。隋文帝开皇九年撤并为临海县,开皇十一年徙治今临海城关,从此临海成为台州政治中心。唐高祖武德四年置台州,以境内天台山而得名。1994年8月国务院批准台州撤地建市,行政中心移驻椒江。     

教学设计、教学系统设计以及教学（系统）设计学概念辨析——兼评李（秉德）何（克抗）之争

教学设计、教学系统设计和教学设计学三个概念在教育技术学界没有做严格的区分,这给学术研究以及中小学教师“教学设计”实践等方面造成混乱。这三个概念的内涵和外延等方面是不同的;教学设计学,并不是教学论的低层次重复;教学设计能力,不等于对教学设计学理论和模式的简单照搬;教学设计学的理论和模式必须经过实践检验和“本土化”改造,才能转化为教师的“教学设计”能力。     

Research and the Secondary School Teacher

To one degree or another, inclusion is the word of the day in public schools across the country, and as a result many general education teachers find themselves face-to-face in their classrooms with students who have been diagnosed with behavior disorders (BD). While the behavior of these students is frequently (and euphemistically) referred to as “challenging,” sizeable portions of public school teachers see their presence as little more than a painful problem. Perhaps these teachers simply do not feel up to the challenge and reflexively turn to their coping skills rather than their creativity. Their attitudes can be altered, however, and the educational process can be enhanced for everyone concerned, when universal design for learning (UDL) is adopted as the foundational approach in the classroom. This article makes the case for UDL, and provides a specific illustration of a lesson plan that utilizes UDL.